James Michael Kacian, an American haiku

Haiku

' , plural haiku, is a very short form of Japanese poetry typically characterised by three qualities:* The essence of haiku is "cutting"...

 poet, editor, publisher, and public speaker was born on July 26, 1953, in Worcester, Massachusetts, then adopted and raised in Gardner, Massachusetts. He has lived in London, Nashville, Bridgton (Maine) and now resides in Winchester, Virginia. Kacian wrote his first mainstream poems in his teens, and published them in small poetry magazines beginning in 1970. He also wrote, recorded, and sold songs during his time in Nashville in the 1980s. Upon his return to Virginia in 1985 he discovered English-language haiku

Haiku in English

Haiku in English is a development of the Japanese haiku poetic form in the English language.Contemporary haiku are written in many languages, but most poets outside of Japan are concentrated in the English-speaking countries....

, for which he is best known.

In 1993, he founded Red Moon Press, and in the same year began editing the haiku journal South by Southeast. Kacian's Red Moon Press is the largest publisher of haiku and haiku-related books outside Japan, with a current catalog of over 60 titles in print, and producing some dozen titles a year, including 12 years of the award-winning annual Red Moon Anthology. This was followed in 1998 with the editorship of Frogpond, the journal of the Haiku Society of America

Haiku Society of America

The Haiku Society of America is a non-profit organization composed of haiku poets, editors, critics, publishers and enthusiasts that promotes the composition and appreciation of haiku in English. It was founded in 1968 and sponsors meetings, lectures, workshops, readings and contests...

.

Having proposed a new global haiku association in 1999, Kacian co-founded the World Haiku Association with Ban'ya Natsuishi and Dimitar Anakiev. In September 2000 the WHA held its inaugural conference in Tolmin, Slovenia.

From August to November 2000, Kacian traveled to nine countries — the UK, Slovenia, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Malaysia, New Zealand, Australia, and Japan promoting a global haiku. Having invited haiku poets from around the world to submit their haiku to Frogpond, Kacian compiled and edited 2001’s XXIV:1 issue, featuring haiku from 24 countries.

In late 2008 Kacian formed and created The Haiku Foundation, a non-profit organization which focuses on archiving English-language haiku's first century while expanding its second, with an official start-date of January 6, 2009.

Poetry collections

Kacian has written sixteen books of poetry, fourteen of which are dedicated to haiku or haiku-related genres. His poems have been translated into many languages.

Featured work

Kacian's haiku,

clouds seen

through clouds

seen through

(along with 29 other chosen haiku) is etched in a stone along the Katikati Haiku Pathway beside the Uretara Stream in New Zealand. (Poems were selected by the Katikati Haiku Pathway Focus Committee, New Zealand Poetry Society, and Catherine Mair.)

His essays have been cited in such works as:

• Rowland, Philip (Autumn 2008). "From Haiku to the Short Poem: Bridging the divide". Modern Haiku 39(3), pp. 23–45 ISSN 0026-7821
• Yovu, Peter (Winter 2008). "Do Something Different". Frogpond XXXI, pp. 51–61 ISSN 8755-156X

Kacian's efforts on behalf of global haiku have been featured in:

• Global Haiku and the work of Jim Kacian (Richard Gilbert, 2003)

And 30 of his selected haiku are featured at:

• Mann Library’s Daily Haiku

with an additional 17 personally selected in December, 2008 at:

• Jim Kacian — Essays & Selected Haiku

Kacian's work has been anthologized in, among others:

• The Haiku Anthology, 3rd ed. (Cor van den Heuvel
  Cor Van Den Heuvel
  Cor van den Heuvel is an American haiku poet, editor, commentator and archivist.-Biography:Van den Heuvel was born in Biddeford, Maine, and grew up in Maine and New Hampshire. He lives in New York City with his wife Leonia Leigh Larrecq....
  
  ) Norton, 1999 ISBN 0-393-04743-1
• Haiku Moment (ed. Bruce Ross
  Bruce Ross
  Bruce Ross is a Canadian poet, author, humanities educator and past president of the Haiku Society of America. He was born in Hamilton, Ontario....
  
  ) Tuttle, 1993 ISBN 0 8048 1820 7
• Haiku World: An International Poetry Almanac (ed. William J. Higginson
  William J. Higginson
  William J. Higginson was an American poet, translator and author most notable for his work with haiku and renku, born in New York City...
  
  )
• The New Haiku (eds. John Barlow & Martin Lucas)
• Haiku Mind (ed. Patricia Donegan)
• Journey to the Interior: American Versions of Haibun (ed. Bruce Ross)
• How to Haiku (Bruce Ross)
• Haiku: A Poet's Guide (Lee Gurga)
• Baseball Haiku (ed. Cor van den Heuvel)
• Haiku: Poetry Ancient & Modern (ed. Jackie Hardy) (also German and French editions)
• Haiku International Anthology (ed. Ban’ya Natsuishi)
• Poems of Consciousness (Richard Gilbert) Red Moon Press 2008 ISBN 978-1893959729

His poem,

my fingerprints

on the dragonfly

in amber

serves as the departure point for Richard Gilbert’s monograph on contemporary haiku technique, The Disjunctive Dragonfly, defining innovative techniques in English-language haiku.

Editorship

Kacian has edited several English language haiku books and journals, including:

• A New Resonance: Emerging Voices in English-language Haiku (series), 1999–present
• Contemporary Haibun (series), 1999–present
• Red Moon Anthology of English-language Haiku (series), 1996–present
• Frogpond, the journal of the Haiku Society of America
  Haiku Society of America
  The Haiku Society of America is a non-profit organization composed of haiku poets, editors, critics, publishers and enthusiasts that promotes the composition and appreciation of haiku in English. It was founded in 1968 and sponsors meetings, lectures, workshops, readings and contests...
  
  , 1998 to 2004
• Dozen Tongues (series) (vols. 1 & 2), 2000–2001
• Knots: The Anthology of Southeast European Haiku Poetry (with Dimitar Anakiev), 1999
• South by Southeast from 1993 to 1998

As a poet

Kacian's haiku have won or placed in many national and international haiku competitions in English (and occasionally other languages as well), including:

• Vladimir Devidé Haiku Grand Prize (Japan, Librasia 2011)
• The Kusamakura International Haiku Competition (Japan, 2008)
• The Winter Moon International Haiku Competition (2008)
• Cascina Macondo Concorso Internazionale de Poesia Haiku in Lingua Italiana 5a Edizione (Italy, 2007)
• The 17th Ito-En Haiku Competition Judge's Award (Japan, 2007)
• The Hawai’i Education Association Haiku Competition (2007)
• The Harold G. Henderson Haiku Competition Prize (Haiku Society of America) (2005)
• The British Haiku Society James W. Hackett International Haiku Award (2001)
• Betty Drevniok (Haiku Canada (2000, 2001, 2002, 2008)
• Poem of the Year, 2009, The Heron's Nest, Volume XI

Individual collection awards

The books listed below have won The Haiku Society of America

Haiku Society of America

The Haiku Society of America is a non-profit organization composed of haiku poets, editors, critics, publishers and enthusiasts that promotes the composition and appreciation of haiku in English. It was founded in 1968 and sponsors meetings, lectures, workshops, readings and contests...

 Merit Book Awards for outstanding achievement in the genre.

• Long After
• Presents of Mind
• Six Directions: Haiku and Field Notes
• Border Lands

As a publisher

Kacian’s work as publisher has also been highly recognized:

In 1996 his production of John Elsberg’s A Week in the Lake District was a finalist for Virginia Poetry Book of the Year (Virginia State Library).

In August 2000, Knots — The Anthology of Southeastern European Haiku Poetry (1999), which Kacian co-edited with Dimitar Anakiev, won second place in the World Haiku Achievement Competition.

In October 2008 he won the Ginyu Award for Outstanding Contribution to World Haiku (Ginyu issue 40, pp. 13–15).

Publication credits

Kacian’s poems, articles, and book reviews have appeared internationally in journals, magazines, and newspapers such as:

• Frogpond
• The Heron’s Nest
• Ant Ant Ant Ant Ant
• Simply Haiku
• Modern Haiku
• The Haiku Canada Newsletter
• Acorn
• tinywords
  Tinywords
  tinywords, founded in October 2000 by D. F. Tweney , is an online English language haiku and micropoetry journal that publishes one haiku or very small poem every weekday on its website....
  
  

Speeches

Kacian has read in many parts of the world, including international poetry festivals in New York, New Orleans, London, Oxford, Belgrade, Vilanice, Ohrid, Skopje, Sofia, Sydney, Hobart, Wellington, Christchurch, Auckland, Tokyo, Tenri, Kyoto, Kumamoto, Los Angeles, Toronto and Washington D.C. Some of his speeches are listed below:

• "So:Ba" given at the International Haiku Conference (SUNY Plattsburgh, NY, July 2008); published serially in Frogpond XXXI:3 2008 p. 73 (part one) ISSN 1089-9421, and forthcoming.
• "Bridges" given at the Haiku North America International Conference (Winston-Salem, NC, August 2007); published as "The Haiku Hierarchy," Modern Haiku 39(1), Spring 2008, ISSN 0026-7821.
• "State of the Art: Haiku in North America 2007" Second European Haiku Conference (Vadstena, Sweden, June 2007).

• "Dag Hammarskjöld
  Dag Hammarskjöld
  Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld was a Swedish diplomat, economist, and author. An early Secretary-General of the United Nations, he served from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 1961. He is the only person to have been awarded a posthumous Nobel Peace Prize. Hammarskjöld...
  
  : Haiku Poet and Photographer" (New York, New York, January 2006 — book release of A String Untouched).

• Welcome Address (Sofia, Bulgaria, May 2005 — World Haiku Association Conference).

• Welcome Address (Tokyo, Japan, October 2003 — World Haiku Association Conference)
• "Around the World as Briefly as Possible", Pacific Rim Haiku Conference (November 2002, Los Angeles, California) published in Connecticut Review XXVII:2, Fall 2005 ISSN 00106216.
• "Looking and Seeing: How Haiga Works" given at the Haiku Society of American National Meeting, September 2002; published in Simply Haiku 2:5 (Autumn 2004); reprinted in The Red Moon Anthology of English-Language Haiku 2004 (Red Moon Press), pp. 126–153.

Essays

• "Tapping the Common Well" (foreword) in Knots: The Anthology of Southeastern European Haiku Poetry Red Moon Press, 1999. ISBN 978-9619071502.

• "Beyond Kigo — In Due Season" in Acorn Supplement #1 (2000) ISSN 1521-138X.

• "Van Gogh's Shoes" in Valley Voices 8:1 ISSN 1553-7668.

• Renga-Daddy: A Kasen Renga
  Renga
  ' is a genre of Japanese collaborative poetry. A renga consists of at least two or stanzas, usually many more. The opening stanza of the renga, called the , became the basis for the modern haiku form of poetry....
  
   between Basho
  Matsuo Basho
  , born , then , was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative haikai no renga form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as a master of brief and clear haiku...
  
  , Boncho
  Nozawa Boncho
  was a Japanese haikai poet. He was born in Kanazawa, and spent most of his life in Kyoto working as a doctor. Bonchō was one of Matsuo Bashō's leading disciples and, together with Kyorai, he edited the Bashō school's Monkey's Raincoat anthology of 1689...
  
  , Kyorai and Shiho in the manner of Tristan Tzara
  Tristan Tzara
  Tristan Tzara was a Romanian and French avant-garde poet, essayist and performance artist. Also active as a journalist, playwright, literary and art critic, composer and film director, he was known best for being one of the founders and central figures of the anti-establishment Dada movement...
  
  based on "The First Winter Rain" from The Monkey's Straw Raincoat in commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Basho's Death; Frogpond XIX:1 ISSN.

Theorist

His advocacy, along with that of such poets as Marlene Mountain and Janice Bostok, of single-line haiku in English has initiated renewed interest in this form following its rare usage during the 20th century. His work also champions several innovative techniques (as cited by Richard Gilbert in The Disjunctive Dragonfly and in his book Poems of Consciousness). Kacian's own critical writings elaborate some of these aesthetic innovations.

Interviews

• The White Lotus Interview with Marie Summers - White Lotus #3 (Summer/Fall 2006) ISSN1556-3987.

• The Cascina Macondo Interview with Alessandra Gallo (issue number 13 of Writers Magazine Italia).

Electronic media

• Presents of Mind CD (haiku: Jim Kacian, Shakuhachi: Jeff Cairns, Japanese reader: Takke Kanemitsu) (2006).

• Around the World as Briefly as Possible CD (2003).

Sources

• Birthdate: Van den Heuvel, Cor, ed. (1999). The Haiku Anthology (3rd ed.). NY: Norton. p. 336. ISBN 0-393-04743-1
• Poet: http://www.americanhaikuarchives.org/
• Essays: http://www.gendaihaiku.com/kacian/index.htm
• Primer: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethicalesq/first-thoughts-a-haiku-primer-by-jim-kacian/
• World Haiku Association: http://www.worldhaiku.net/poetry/eng/us/j.kacian.htm