Joanna Chmielewska
Encyclopedia
Joanna Chmielewska is the pen name of Irena Kühn (born 2 April 1932 in Warsaw
), a Polish
writer and screenplay author. Her work is often described as "ironic detective stories". Her novels, which have been translated into at least nine languages, have sold more than 6 million copies in Poland and over 10 million copies in Russia.
in 1954 from Warsaw University of Technology
, and worked as a designer
before devoting herself to writing. Her first short story
was published in the magazine Kultura i Życie (Culture and Life) in 1958 and her first novel, Klin (The Wedge), in 1964. She loves horse races and gambling: both hobbies have been mentioned extensively in her books. She is also a connoisseur of amber
, a passion which form the basis for her 1998 novel Złota mucha (The Golden Fly).
To date, she has written more than fifty novels. Most frequently, the protagonist is a woman called Joanna that inherits many characteristics from Chmielewska herself. She also often writes about Joanna's friends like Alicja (We Are All Suspects, All in Red), co-workers (We Are All Suspects, Wild Protein) or family (The Forefathers' Wells, Bad Luck).
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...
), a Polish
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...
writer and screenplay author. Her work is often described as "ironic detective stories". Her novels, which have been translated into at least nine languages, have sold more than 6 million copies in Poland and over 10 million copies in Russia.
Biography
Joanna Chmielewska graduated as an architectArchitect
An architect is a person trained in the planning, design and oversight of the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to offer or render services in connection with the design and construction of a building, or group of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the...
in 1954 from Warsaw University of Technology
Warsaw University of Technology
The Warsaw University of Technology is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland, and one of the largest in Central Europe. It employs 2,453 teaching faculty, with 357 professors . The student body numbers 36,156 , mostly full-time. There are 17 faculties covering almost all fields of...
, and worked as a designer
Designer
A designer is a person who designs. More formally, a designer is an agent that "specifies the structural properties of a design object". In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, such as consumer products, processes, laws, games and graphics, is referred to as a...
before devoting herself to writing. Her first short story
Short story
A short story is a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas and novels. Short story definitions based on length differ somewhat, even among professional writers, in part because...
was published in the magazine Kultura i Życie (Culture and Life) in 1958 and her first novel, Klin (The Wedge), in 1964. She loves horse races and gambling: both hobbies have been mentioned extensively in her books. She is also a connoisseur of amber
Amber
Amber is fossilized tree resin , which has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times. Amber is used as an ingredient in perfumes, as a healing agent in folk medicine, and as jewelry. There are five classes of amber, defined on the basis of their chemical constituents...
, a passion which form the basis for her 1998 novel Złota mucha (The Golden Fly).
To date, she has written more than fifty novels. Most frequently, the protagonist is a woman called Joanna that inherits many characteristics from Chmielewska herself. She also often writes about Joanna's friends like Alicja (We Are All Suspects, All in Red), co-workers (We Are All Suspects, Wild Protein) or family (The Forefathers' Wells, Bad Luck).
Books
As of September 2008, there are no published English language translations of Chmielewska's work, and so the exact translation of the Polish titles into English can vary from source to source.Crime fiction
- 1964 Klin (The Wedge) (In-context translation of the idiom: "The Antidote")
- adapted into the feature film Lekarstwo na miłość (1966), directed by Jan Batory
- 1966 Wszyscy jesteśmy podejrzani (We Are All Suspects)
- 1969 Krokodyl z Kraju Karoliny (The Crocodile from Caroline's Country)
- 1972 Całe zdanie nieboszczyka (Dead Man's Tale)
- adapted into the Russian television series Что сказал покойник (Chto skazal pokojnik, 2000)
- 1973 Lesio
- 1974 Wszystko czerwone (All in Red)
- adapted into the Russian television series Пан или пропал (Pan ili propal, 1998)
- 1975 Romans wszechczasów (The Romance of the Century)
- 1976 Boczne Drogi (Country Roads)
- 1977 Upiorny legat (A Ghastly Legacy)
- adapted into the feature film Skradziona kolekcja (1979), directed by Jan Batory
- 1979 Studnie przodków (The Forefathers' Wells)
- 1983 Duch (Ghost)
- 1990 Szajka bez końca (The Endless Gang)
- 1990 Ślepe szczęście (Blind Fortune)
- 1990 Dzikie białko (Wild Protein)
- 1992 Wyścigi (The Horse Racing)
- 1993 Tajemnica (The Secret)
- 1993 Drugi wątek (Second Thread)
- 1993 Florencja, córka Diabła (Florence, Devil's daughter)
- 1993 Zbieg okoliczności (Coincidence)
- 1994 Jeden kierunek ruchu (One-Way Traffic)
- 1994 Pafnucy
- 1995 Lądowanie w Garwolinie (Landing in Garwolin)
- 1996 Duża polka (The Big Polka)
- 1996 Dwie głowy i jedna noga (Two heads and one leg)
- 1996 Wielki diament (The Diamond Story)
- 1996 Jak wytrzymać z mężczyzną (How to Cope with a Man)
- 1996 Jak wytrzymać ze współczesną kobietą (How to Cope with a Modern Woman)
- 1997 Krowa niebiańska (Holy Cow)
- 1997 Hazard (Risk)
- 1998 Harpie (Harpies)
- 1998 Złota mucha (The Golden Fly)
- 1999 Depozyt (The Deposit)
- 1999 Najstarsza prawnuczka (The Oldest Great Granddaughter)
- 2000 Przeklęta bariera (The Accursed Barrier)
- 2000 Książka poniekąd kucharska (A Sort of Cookery Book)
- 2001 Trudny trup (The Difficult Corpse)
- 2001 Jak wytrzymać ze sobą nawzajem (How to Cope with Each Other)
- 2002 (Nie)boszczyk mąż (The (In)animate Husband)
- 2002 Pech (Bad Luck)
- 2003 Babski motyw (Women's theme)
- 2003 Bułgarski bloczek
- 2004 Kocie worki (A Pig in a Poke)
- 2005 Mnie zabić (To Kill Myself)
- 2005 Zapalniczka (The Zipper)
- 2006 Krętka blada (Pale Spirochete)
- 2007 Rzeź bezkręgowców (Slaughter of Invertebrates)
Children's and young adult fiction
- 1974 Zwyczajne życie (An Ordinary Life)
- 1976 Większy kawałek świata (Bigger part of the World)
- 1979 Nawiedzony dom (Haunted House)
- 1981 Wielkie zasługi (Great merit)
- 1988 Skarby (Treasures)
- 1991 2/3 sukcesu (2/3 of Success)
- 1992 Ślepe szczęście (Blind Luck)
- 1993 Wszelki wypadek (Every Case)
- 1994 Pafnucy (Pafnucy)
- 2003 Las Pafnucego (Pafnucy's Forest)
Non-fiction
- 1994 Jeden kierunek ruchu (One-Way Traffic)
- 1994 Autobiografia (Autobiography)
- 1996 Jak wytrzymać z mężczyzną (How to Cope with a Man)
- 1996 Jak wytrzymać ze współczesną kobietą (How to Cope with a Modern Woman)
- 1997 Hazard (Risk)
- 2000 Książka poniekąd kucharska (A Sort of Cookery Book)
- 2001 Jak wytrzymać ze sobą nawzajem (How to Cope with Each Other)
- 2005 Przeciwko babom! (Against Hags!)
- 2006 Autobiografia, tom 6 — Stare próchno (Autobiography - Old Rotten)
- 2007 Traktat o odchudzaniu (The Treaty on Weight Loss)
- 2008 Autobiografia, tom 7 — Okropności (Autobiography - Horrors)
External links
- Official site
- Polish Culture: Joanna Chmielewska
- Chmielewska Joanna at the Instytut Książki (Book Institute, Polish Ministry of Culture)
- Fan site