John Curtin School of Medical Research
Encyclopedia
The John Curtin School of Medical Research (JCMSR) is a major biomedical research centre in Australia, and part of the Australian National University
Australian National University
The Australian National University is a teaching and research university located in the Australian capital, Canberra.As of 2009, the ANU employs 3,945 administrative staff who teach approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 7,500 postgraduate students...

, Canberra
Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory , south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne...

. The school was founded in 1948, as a result of the vision of Australian Nobel Laureate Sir Howard Florey and Prime Minister John Curtin
John Curtin
John Joseph Curtin , Australian politician, served as the 14th Prime Minister of Australia. Labor under Curtin formed a minority government in 1941 after the crossbench consisting of two independent MPs crossed the floor in the House of Representatives, bringing down the Coalition minority...

.

The Nobel Prize-winning Peter C. Doherty conducted his award-winning research here, discovering the way T cells interact with the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) in antigen recognition. Sir John Eccles was the Foundation Professor of Physiology at JCSMR when he received the Nobel Prize in 1963. The Eccles Institute of Neuroscience (EIN) will be headquartered in a new $60 million wing of JCSMR from 2012. Major action star Jackie Chan
Jackie Chan
Jackie Chan, SBS, MBE is a Hong Kong actor, action choreographer, comedian, director, producer, martial artist, screenwriter, entrepreneur, singer and stunt performer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts...

 has made donations to the School, with the Director in 2006 announcing the Jackie Chan Science Centre will be named after him.

On 28 August 2006, the new ACRF Biomolecular Resource Facility was officially opened within the John Curtin School of Medical Research—a new facility focusing on investigating the molecular aspects of cancer biology. The facility is partially supported by a $1.13 million grant awarded in 2004 by the Australian Cancer Research Foundation
Australian Cancer Research Foundation
The Australian Cancer Research Foundation is an Australian not-for-profit organisation which awards grants to cancer research organisations, specifically for high-end equipment purchases and infrastructure development.-History and structure:...

. The ARC
Australian Research Council
The Australian Research Council is the Australian Government’s main agency for allocating research funding to academics and researchers in Australian universities. Its mission is to advance Australia’s capacity to undertake research that brings economic, social and cultural benefit to the...

Centre of Excellence in Vision Science, funded by $16.6 million in grants since 2005, is also hosted at JCSMR.

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