Languages of Belarus
Encyclopedia
Belarusian
and Russian
are the official languages according to the Constitution of Belarus
(Article 17). The constitution guarantees preservation of the cultural heritage of all ethnic minorities, including their languages (Article 15).
Russian, and not Belarusian, is the dominant language in Belarus, spoken normally at home by 63% of the population (1999 census). Even among ethnic Belarusians nearly 60% normally speak Russian at home. Ukrainians and Jews also speak mostly Russian. Poles are the ethnic group who most frequently use Belarusian at home (58%), but the rest speak mainly Russian, with less than 5% reporting Polish as the language normally used within the family.
Language normally spoken at home, % of population in respective ethnic group
Belarusian language
The Belarusian language , sometimes referred to as White Russian or White Ruthenian, is the language of the Belarusian people...
and Russian
Russian language
Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...
are the official languages according to the Constitution of Belarus
Constitution of Belarus
The Constitution of the Republic of Belarus is the ultimate law of Belarus. Adopted in 1994, three years after the country declared its independence from the Soviet Union, this formal document establishes the framework of the Belarusian state and government and enumerates the rights and freedoms...
(Article 17). The constitution guarantees preservation of the cultural heritage of all ethnic minorities, including their languages (Article 15).
Russian, and not Belarusian, is the dominant language in Belarus, spoken normally at home by 63% of the population (1999 census). Even among ethnic Belarusians nearly 60% normally speak Russian at home. Ukrainians and Jews also speak mostly Russian. Poles are the ethnic group who most frequently use Belarusian at home (58%), but the rest speak mainly Russian, with less than 5% reporting Polish as the language normally used within the family.
Language normally spoken at home, % of population in respective ethnic group
| Nationality | Population, '000 |
Belarusian | Russian | Other language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total population (thou.) | 10,045 | 36.7 | 62.8 | 0.5 |
| Belarusians Belarusians Belarusians ; are an East Slavic ethnic group who populate the majority of the Republic of Belarus. Introduced to the world as a new state in the early 1990s, the Republic of Belarus brought with it the notion of a re-emerging Belarusian ethnicity, drawn upon the lines of the Old Belarusian... |
8,159 | 41.3 | 58.6 | 0.1 |
| Russians Russians The Russian people are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia, speaking the Russian language and primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries.... |
1,142 | 4.3 | 95.7 | — |
| Poles Poles thumb|right|180px|The state flag of [[Poland]] as used by Polish government and diplomatic authoritiesThe Polish people, or Poles , are a nation indigenous to Poland. They are united by the Polish language, which belongs to the historical Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages of Central Europe... |
396 | 57.6 | 37.7 | 4.7 |
| Ukrainians Ukrainians Ukrainians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine, which is the sixth-largest nation in Europe. The Constitution of Ukraine applies the term 'Ukrainians' to all its citizens... |
237 | 10.2 | 83.6 | 6.2 |
| Jews Jews The Jews , also known as the Jewish people, are a nation and ethnoreligious group originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East. The Jewish ethnicity, nationality, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation... |
28 | 3.8 | 95.7 | 0.5 |