Legislative Council of Upper Canada
Encyclopedia
The Legislative Council of Upper Canada was the upper house
governing the province of Upper Canada
. Modelled after the British
House of Lords
, it was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791
. It was specified that the council should consist of at least seven members. Members were appointed for life but could be dropped for non-attendance. The first nine members of the council were appointed on July 12, 1792. The speaker was usually the Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench. The Legislative Council was dissolved on February 10, 1841 when Upper and Lower Canada
were united into the Province of Canada
. Some members were reappointed to the Legislative Council
of the united Province.
Notes:
:
Upper house
An upper house, often called a senate, is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house; a legislature composed of only one house is described as unicameral.- Possible specific characteristics :...
governing the province of Upper Canada
Upper Canada
The Province of Upper Canada was a political division in British Canada established in 1791 by the British Empire to govern the central third of the lands in British North America and to accommodate Loyalist refugees from the United States of America after the American Revolution...
. Modelled after the British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
House of Lords
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster....
, it was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791
Constitutional Act of 1791
The Constitutional Act of 1791, formally The Clergy Endowments Act, 1791 , is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain...
. It was specified that the council should consist of at least seven members. Members were appointed for life but could be dropped for non-attendance. The first nine members of the council were appointed on July 12, 1792. The speaker was usually the Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench. The Legislative Council was dissolved on February 10, 1841 when Upper and Lower Canada
Lower Canada
The Province of Lower Canada was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence...
were united into the Province of Canada
Province of Canada
The Province of Canada, United Province of Canada, or the United Canadas was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of...
. Some members were reappointed to the Legislative Council
Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
The Legislative Council of the Province of Canada was the upper house for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario...
of the united Province.
List of Members of the Legislative Council
Member | Town | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
James Baby James Baby James Baby was a judge and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born Jacques Bâby, the son of Jacques Baby, to a prosperous family in Detroit in 1763 and educated in Upper Canada, then part of the province of Quebec, where his uncle, François Baby, lived... |
Sandwich Windsor, Ontario Windsor is the southernmost city in Canada and is located in Southwestern Ontario at the western end of the heavily populated Quebec City – Windsor Corridor. It is within Essex County, Ontario, although administratively separated from the county government. Separated by the Detroit River, Windsor... |
July 12, 1792 | February 19, 1833 | Died in office |
Richard Cartwright | Kingston Kingston, Ontario Kingston, Ontario is a Canadian city located in Eastern Ontario where the St. Lawrence River flows out of Lake Ontario. Originally a First Nations settlement called "Katarowki," , growing European exploration in the 17th Century made it an important trading post... |
July 12, 1792 | July 27, 1815 | Died in office |
Richard Duncan | Williamsburgh South Dundas, Ontario South Dundas is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River... |
July 12, 1792 | 1805 | Dropped due to non-attendance; returned to the United States United States The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district... and died in Schenectady, New York Schenectady, New York Schenectady is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 66,135... in 1819 |
Alexander Grant, Sr. | York Toronto Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from... |
July 12, 1792 | May 1813 | Died in office |
Robert Hamilton | Niagara Niagara-on-the-Lake Niagara-on-the-Lake is a Canadian town located in Southern Ontario where the Niagara River meets Lake Ontario in the Niagara Region of the southern part of the province of Ontario. It is located across the Niagara river from Youngstown, New York, USA... |
July 12, 1792 | March 8, 1809 | Died in office |
John Munro John Munro (loyalist) The Hon. John Munro was a soldier, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.Born in 1728 at Fyrish, Alness, he was descended on both sides from the Clan Munro of Foulis Castle... |
Eastern District Eastern District, Upper Canada Eastern District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and partitioned in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada. Known as Lunenburg District until 1792, it was abolished in 1849... |
July 12, 1792 | October, 1800 | Died in office |
William Osgoode William Osgoode William Osgoode was the first Chief Justice of Ontario, Canada.He was born William Osgood in London, England in 1754 to William Osgood. He attended Christ Church, Oxford and was called to the bar in 1779. On December 31, 1791, he was appointed first Chief Justice of Upper Canada... |
York | July 12, 1792 | February 24, 1794 | Became Chief Justice of Lower Canada 1794–1801; retired and died in London, Ontario London, Ontario London is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, situated along the Quebec City – Windsor Corridor. The city has a population of 352,395, and the metropolitan area has a population of 457,720, according to the 2006 Canadian census; the metro population in 2009 was estimated at 489,274. The city... |
William Robertson | Sandwich | July 12, 1792 | November 4 1792 | Resigned and left for Montreal Montreal Montreal is a city in Canada. It is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest city in Canada and the seventh largest in North America... in 1797; moved to London England 1800 and died there in 1806 |
Peter Russell Peter Russell (politician) Peter Russell was a gambler, government official, politician and judge in Upper Canada.-Early life:... |
York | July 12, 1792 | September 30, 1808 | Died in office |
Æneas Shaw Æneas Shaw Æneas Shaw UE was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born at Tordarroch House, Pitlochry, Scotland around 1740 and came to Staten Island, New York around 1770. He joined the Queen's Rangers at the start of the American Revolution, later becoming a captain. After the British... |
York | June 19, 1794 | February 6, 1814 | Died in office |
Jacob Mountain Jacob Mountain Jacob Mountain was an English churchman who became the first Anglican Bishop of Quebec.-Biography:The third son of Jacob Mountain of Thwaite Hall, Norfolk, by Ann, daughter of Jehoshaphat Postle of Wymondham, he was born at Thwaite Hall on 30 December 1749, and educated at Caius College,... 1 (December 1, 1749–June 16, 1825) |
Quebec City Quebec City Quebec , also Québec, Quebec City or Québec City is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec and is located within the Capitale-Nationale region. It is the second most populous city in Quebec after Montreal, which is about to the southwest... |
July 1, 1794 | June 25, 1825 | Bishop of Quebec and founder of the Church of England in the Canadas; died in office |
John Elmsley, Sr. | York | December 10, 1796 | October 13, 1802 | Became Chief Justice of Lower Canada after William Osgoode; died in Montreal, April 1805 |
John McGill John McGill John McGill may refer to:*Biraban, indigenous Australian leader known to Europeans as John McGill*Jack McGill , hockey player*Jack McGill , hockey player*J. Yancey McGill, South Carolina senator... |
York | June 10, 1797 | December 31, 1834 | Died in office |
Henry Allcock Henry Allcock Henry Allcock was a judge and political figure in Upper and Lower Canada.His family was from Edgbaston and he was born in Birmingham, England in 1759 and studied law at Lincoln's Inn in London. He was called to the bar in 1791. In 1798, he was appointed judge in the Court of King's Bench of Upper... |
York | January 4, 1803 | July 1, 1805 | Moved to Lower Canada as member of the Executive Council of Lower Canada Executive Council of Lower Canada The Executive Council of Lower Canada was an appointive body created by the Constitutional Act of 1791. Its function was to advise the Governor or his representative on the administration of the colony's public affairs... and later as Speaker of the Legislative Council of Lower Canada Legislative Council of Lower Canada The Legislative Council of Lower Canada was the upper house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838. The upper house consisted of appointed councillors who voted on bills passed up by the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. The legislative council was... ; died in office at Quebec City Quebec City Quebec , also Québec, Quebec City or Québec City is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec and is located within the Capitale-Nationale region. It is the second most populous city in Quebec after Montreal, which is about to the southwest... in 1808 |
Thomas Scott | York | August 7, 1806 | July 29, 1824 | Died in office |
Thomas Talbot Thomas Talbot (Upper Canada) Colonel Thomas Talbot was born at Malahide Castle in Ireland near Dublin He was the fourth son of Richard Talbot and his wife Margaret Talbot, 1st Baroness Talbot of Malahide... |
Point Talbot | September 1809 | February 10, 1841 | Died in London, Ontario London, Ontario London is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, situated along the Quebec City – Windsor Corridor. The city has a population of 352,395, and the metropolitan area has a population of 457,720, according to the 2006 Canadian census; the metro population in 2009 was estimated at 489,274. The city... in 1853 |
William Claus (September 8, 1765–November 11, 1826) |
Niagara | February 1, 1812 | November 11, 1826 | Died of cancer while in office; Indian Department official, Justice of the Peace |
Thomas Clark Thomas Clark (Upper Canada) Thomas Clark was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Scotland and came to Upper Canada in 1791 to seek employment with his cousin, Robert Hamilton. In 1796, he opened a store in Queenston. He then formed a partnership with Samuel Street to transport goods around... |
Chippawa Chippawa, Ontario Chippawa is a community located within the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario.The village was founded in 1850, and became part of the City of Niagara Falls, Ontario by amalgamation in 1970. It is located on the Canadian shore of the Niagara River about 2 km upstream from Niagara Falls. It is... |
November 16, 1815 | October 13, 1835 | Died in office |
William Dickson William Dickson (Upper Canada) William Dickson was a businessman, lawyer and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Dumfries, Scotland in 1769. In 1785, he emigrated to the Niagara peninsula, where he managed mills and a store for Robert Hamilton, his cousin... |
Niagara | November 16, 1815 | February 10, 1841 | Retired to Niagara Niagara-on-the-Lake Niagara-on-the-Lake is a Canadian town located in Southern Ontario where the Niagara River meets Lake Ontario in the Niagara Region of the southern part of the province of Ontario. It is located across the Niagara river from Youngstown, New York, USA... and died there in 1846 |
Thomas Fraser | Ernestown | November 16, 1815 | 1819 | Status unknown after 1819; died in South Dundas, Ontario South Dundas, Ontario South Dundas is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River... in 1821 |
Neil McLean | Cornwall Cornwall, Ontario Cornwall is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada and the seat of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario. Cornwall is Ontario's easternmost city, located on the St... |
November 16, 1815 | Not applicable | Never attended |
William Dummer Powell William Dummer Powell William Dummer Powell was a Loyalist lawyer, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.-Early life and education:... |
York | March 21, 1816 | September 6, 1834 | Died in office |
John Strachan John Strachan John Strachan was an influential figure in Upper Canada and the first Anglican Bishop of Toronto.-Early life:Strachan was the youngest of six children born to a quarry worker in Aberdeen, Scotland. He graduated from King's College, Aberdeen in 1797... |
York | July 10, 1820 | February 10, 1841 | Resigned office due to the Act of Union 1840 Act of Union 1840 The Act of Union, formally the The British North America Act, 1840 , was enacted in July 1840 and proclaimed 10 February 1841. It abolished the legislatures of Lower Canada and Upper Canada and established a new political entity, the Province of Canada to replace them... , but remained an active member of the Family Compact Family Compact Fully developed after the War of 1812, the Compact lasted until Upper and Lower Canada were united in 1841. In Lower Canada, its equivalent was the Château Clique. The influence of the Family Compact on the government administration at different levels lasted to the 1880s... |
Angus McIntosh 2 | Sandwich | July 11, 1820 | July 24, 1833 | Died in office |
Joseph Wells Joseph Wells Joseph Algernon Wells was a British track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.He was born and died in Ware.... |
York | July 12, 1820 | February 10, 1841 | Bursar of King's College |
Duncan Cameron | York | July 12, 1820 | September 9, 1838 | Died in office |
George Herchmer Markland George Herchmer Markland George Herchmer Markland was a political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Kingston around 1790 and was educated at Cornwall by John Strachan. During the War of 1812, he served with the Frontenac militia. In 1820, he was appointed to the Legislative Council for the province... |
York | July 14, 1820 | 1838 | Resigned |
George Crookshank (July 23, 1773–July 21, 1859) |
York | January 1, 1821 | February 10, 1841 | Commissariat of supplies for Fort York; Assistant Commissary General 1814–1819, Receiver General of Public Accounts (1819–1820); Director of the Bank of Upper Canada 1822–1827 |
John Henry Dunn John Henry Dunn John Henry Dunn was a businessman and political figure in Canada West. He served as Receiver General for Upper Canada from 1820 to 1841.... |
York | March 1, 1822 | February 10, 1841 | Became Receiver General for the Province of Canada Province of Canada The Province of Canada, United Province of Canada, or the United Canadas was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of... in 1841, and elected to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada 1841–1843 for Toronto |
Thomas Ridout Thomas Ridout Thomas Ridout was a political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Sherborne, England in 1754 and came to Maryland in 1774. In 1787, he was travelling to Kentucky when his group was captured by a party of Shawnees; he was held captive and later released in Detroit, then held by the British... |
York | October 11, 1825 | February 8, 1829 | Died in office |
William Allan William Allan (banker) William Allan JP was a Canadian banker, businessman and politician.Allan was born at Moss, near Huntly, Scotland around 1770. He came to Canada around 1787 to work with Forsyth, Richardson and Company and settled at Niagara a year later. In 1795, he moved to York... |
York | October 12, 1825 | February 10, 1841 | Retired from politics after the Act of Union of 1840, and died in 1853 |
William Campbell William Campbell (jurist) Sir William Campbell was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Upper Canada and a resident of Toronto. He also held political appointments in both Nova Scotia and Upper Canada.He was born in Caithness, Scotland in 1758... |
York | October 10, 1826 | January 18, 1834 | Died in office |
Peter Robinson Peter Robinson (1785-1838) Peter Robinson was born in New Brunswick, the eldest son of Christopher Robinson and Esther Sayre, ayre. He had two brothers, John Beverley and William Benjamin, and two sisters.... |
York | January 6, 1829 | July 8, 1838 | Died in office |
Charles Jones | Brockville Brockville, Ontario Brockville is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, in the Thousand Islands region. Though it serves as the seat of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, Brockville is politically independent and is grouped with Leeds and Grenville for census purposes only.Known as the "City of the 1000... |
January 7, 1829 | August 21, 1840 | Died in office |
James Gordon 3 | Amherstburg Amherstburg, Ontario Amherstburg is a Canadian town near the mouth of the Detroit River in Essex County, Ontario. It is approximately south of the U.S... |
January 8, 1829 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
John Beverley Robinson | York | January 1, 1830 | February 10, 1841 | Provincial Secretary 1817–1838, became a Baron in 1854, and died in 1863 |
John Kirby John Kirby (Canadian politician) John Kirby was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Knaresborough, England in 1772 and arrived in the Fort Ticonderoga area of New York with his parents in 1774. His father moved to St. Johns in Lower Canada after the American Revolution... |
Kingston | 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Not re-appointed to the Council after the union; died in Kingston in 1846 |
Augustus Warren Baldwin Augustus Warren Baldwin Augustus Warren Baldwin was a naval officer and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born near Lisnagat in County Cork, Ireland in 1776 and joined the merchant navy in 1792, eventually being given command of his own ship. He retired to Upper Canada near York in 1817... |
York | January 26, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
Zacheus Burnham Zacheus Burnham Zacheus Burnham was a farmer, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in 1777. He arrived in Upper Canada in 1797 and settled in Hamilton Township near the current site of Cobourg. He was able to acquire large land holdings, thousands of acres, in the region, some as compensation... |
Cobourg Cobourg, Ontario Cobourg is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in Southern Ontario 95 km east of Toronto. It is the largest town in Northumberland County. Its nearest neighbour is Port Hope, to the west. It is located along Highway 401 and the former Highway 2... |
January 26, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Not re-appointed after the Act of Union, and died in Cobourg in 1857 |
John Elmsley, Jr. (19 May 1801–8 May 1863) |
York | January 26, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Royal Navy Captain, entrepreneur, and philanthropist; supported Catholic education in York/Toronto; son of the second Chief Justice of Upper Canada |
Alexander Macdonell Alexander Macdonell (bishop) Bishop Alexander Macdonell was the first Roman Catholic bishop of Kingston, Upper Canada.-Early years:... |
Eastern District | January 27, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Chaplain of the Glengarry Fencibles; Auxiliary Bishop of Quebec; Bishop of Kingston; founder of Regiopolis College, Kingston |
Walter Boswell | Cobourg | January 29, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Royal Navy Captain, church warden of St. Peter's Anglican Church in Cobourg |
John Hamilton | Queenston Queenston, Ontario Queenston is located 5 km north of Niagara Falls, Ontario in the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake. The community is bordered by Highway 405 and the Niagara River; its location on the Niagara Escarpment led to the establishment of the now-defunct Queenston Quarry in the area... |
January 29, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
Peter Adamson | Esquesing | February 2, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Peninsular War veteran, general, and mill owner |
James Kerby (1785–June 20, 1854) |
Kingston Kingston, Ontario Kingston, Ontario is a Canadian city located in Eastern Ontario where the St. Lawrence River flows out of Lake Ontario. Originally a First Nations settlement called "Katarowki," , growing European exploration in the 17th Century made it an important trading post... |
March 2, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Militia captain (Incorporated Militia), businessman, justice of the peace, and mill owner |
James Crooks James Crooks James Crooks was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada and Canada West.He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1778 and came to Fort Niagara in 1791 where his half-brother, Francis, was operating as a merchant. In 1795, Francis, James and his brother William moved to Newark... |
West Flamborough Flamborough, Ontario Flamborough is a former town near, and a current community in, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.... |
March 16, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
Alexander Macdonell Alexander Macdonell (bishop) Bishop Alexander Macdonell was the first Roman Catholic bishop of Kingston, Upper Canada.-Early years:... |
Kingston | October 12, 1831 | January 14, 1840 | Died in office |
Alexander Grant, Jr.4 | Brockville | November 19, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Excused |
Arthur Lloyd | March March Township, Ontario March Township is a geographic township and former municipality originally part of Carleton County in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is currently part of the City of Ottawa... |
December 6, 1831 | February 10, 1841 | Colonel, Napoleonic War veteran |
Abraham Nelles4 | Grimsby Grimsby, Ontario Grimsby is a town on Lake Ontario in the Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada. Grimsby is a part of the Hamilton Census Metropolitan Area. The majority of residents reside in the area bounded by Lake Ontario and the Niagara escarpment... |
January 5, 1832 | February 10, 1841 | Reverend and missionary |
Thomas Alexander Stewart (June 10, 1786–September 6, 1847) |
Peterborough Peterborough, Ontario Peterborough is a city on the Otonabee River in southern Ontario, Canada, 125 kilometres northeast of Toronto. The population of the City of Peterborough was 74,898 as of the 2006 census, while the census metropolitan area has a population of 121,428 as of a 2009 estimate. It presently ranks... |
November 20, 1833 | February 10, 1841 | Settler, justice of the peace, and mill owner |
William Morris William Morris (Canadian businessman) William Morris was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Paisley, Scotland in 1786, the son of a Scottish manufacturer. His family came to Upper Canada in 1801, where his father set up an import-export business. The business failed and his father retired to a farm near... |
Perth Perth, Ontario Perth is a town in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario, Canada . It is located on the Tay River, 83 km southwest of Ottawa, and is the seat of Lanark County.-History:... |
January 22, 1836 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
George Hamilton | Hamilton Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Conceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, Hamilton has become the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe... |
January 23, 1836 | February 20, 1836 | Died in office |
John Macaulay John Macaulay (politician) John Macaulay was a businessman, newspaper owner and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in 1792 in Kingston, the son of Robert Macaulay. He was educated in Cornwall at John Strachan's school. In 1812, he established himself as a merchant in Kingston... |
Kingston | January 23, 1836 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
Archibald McLean Archibald McLean (judge) Chief Justice The Hon. Archibald McLean was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.-Early life:... |
Cornwall | January 23, 1836 | February 10, 1841 | Not re-appointed; later served as in the Court of Common Pleas 1850–1862, Chief Justice of the Court of Queen’s Bench for Upper Canada 1862–1863 and judge of the Court of Error and Appeal 1863–1865; he died in Toronto in 1865 |
Philip VanKoughnet Philip VanKoughnet Colonel The Hon. Philip VanKoughnet M.P. landowner, businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.- History of the name :... |
Cornwall | January 23, 1836 | February 10, 1841 | Not re-appointed; later chairman of the Canadian Board of Government Arbitrators 1870–1873 |
John Simcoe Macaulay John Simcoe Macaulay Colonel The Hon. John Simcoe Macaulay was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada. In 1845, he donated the land on which the Church of the Holy Trinity was built.-Early Life:... |
Toronto Toronto Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from... |
February 9, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Not re-appointed; served on Toronto City Council 1841–1842; retired to England in 1845 |
Jonas Jones Jonas Jones Jonas Jones was a lawyer, judge, farmer and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Augusta Township, Upper Canada in 1791, the son of Ephraim Jones. He was educated at John Strachan's school in Cornwall and studied law with Levius Peters Sherwood in Elizabethtown... (May 19, 1791–July 30, 1848) |
Toronto | February 27, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Barrister and judge (Prescott and Russell, Leeds and Grenville and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry) |
Adam Fergusson | Gore District | February 27, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
Thomas Radcliff (April 17, 1794–June 6, 1841) |
Adelaide | February 27, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Peninsular War veteran and militia officer; later as magistrate and customs collector (died June 1841 before assuming post) |
Robert Baldwin Sullivan Robert Baldwin Sullivan Robert Baldwin Sullivan, QC , was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician who became the 2nd Mayor of Toronto.... |
Toronto | February 27, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Provincial Secretary 1838–1841; not re-appointed to the Council after the Union; appointed to the Queen's Bench in 1848 |
Robert Charles Wilkins | Prince Edward Prince Edward County, Ontario Prince Edward County is a single-tier municipality and a census division of the Canadian province of Ontario.-Geography:Prince Edward County is located in Southern Ontario on a large irregular headland or littoral at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, just west of the head of the St. Lawrence River... |
March 14, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Owner of mercantile firm Shuter and Wilkins |
John McDonald John McDonald (1787-1860) John McDonald was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada and Canada West.He was born in Saratoga, New York in 1787, the son of John McDonald, a Scottish immigrant. He set up in business at Troy, New York but joined his older brother Charles in the timber and grain trade at Gananoque in... |
Gananoque Gananoque, Ontario Gananoque is a town in Leeds and Grenville County, Ontario, Canada. The town had a population of 5,287 year-round residents in the Canada 2006 Census, as well as summer residents sometimes referred to as "Islanders" because of the Thousand Islands in the St. Lawrence River, Gananoque's most... |
March 20, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Appointed to the Council after the Union in 1841, but removed for non-attendance in 1848 |
Henry Graham | Bathurst District | April 19, 1839 | Not applicable | Never attended |
Isaac Fraser Isaac Fraser Isaac Fraser was a political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Albany County, New York in 1779. He settled on a farm in Ernestown Township, served in the militia during the War of 1812 and became a colonel in the Addington Militia. He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly... |
Ernestown | July 16, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Colonel of the Addington Militia, and justice of the peace |
Peter Boyle de Blaquière Peter Boyle de Blaquière Peter Boyle de Blaquière was a political figure in Upper Canada and the first chancellor of the University of Toronto.... |
Woodstock Woodstock, Ontario Woodstock is a city and the county seat of Oxford County in Southern Ontario, Canada. Woodstock is located 128 km southwest of Toronto, north of Highway 401 along the historic Thames River... |
December 3, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
Alexander Fraser Alexander Fraser (Upper Canada politician) Alexander Fraser was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Glendoemore, near Fort Augustus, Scotland in 1786. He joined the Canadian Fencibles in Scotland in 1803 and came to Quebec with them in 1805. He served as quartermaster with them during the War of 1812... |
Eastern District Eastern District, Upper Canada Eastern District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and partitioned in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada. Known as Lunenburg District until 1792, it was abolished in 1849... |
December 3, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Re-appointed |
John McGillivray John McGillivray John McGillivray was a Canadian fur trader and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born at Strathnairn, Inverness-shire, Scotland around 1770. He came to Canada with a distant cousin, William McGillivray, who was a partner in the North West Company, and became a clerk for the company in the... |
Williamstown | December 3, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Not re-appointed; served as a justice of the peace; died near Williamstown (South Glengarry, Ontario South Glengarry, Ontario South Glengarry is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada on the St. Lawrence River in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.The township was created on 1 January 1998, by amalgamating the townships of Charlottenburgh and Lancaster with the independent village of... ) in 1855 |
John Willson John Willson John Willson was a judge and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in New Jersey in 1776. He arrived in the Niagara District around 1789 and settled in Saltfleet Township, where he became a farmer, in 1797. In 1809, he was elected to the 5th Parliament of Upper Canada in a by-election in... |
Gore District | December 3, 1839 | February 10, 1841 | Not re-appointed; died in Saltfleet Township in 1860 |
Notes:
- Jacob Mountain was the Bishop of Quebec; he never attended a session but was not dropped.
- Angus McIntosh never attended a session but was not dropped; he returned to ScotlandScotlandScotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...
in 1831. - James Gordon was re-appointed to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada in October 1845.
- Alexander Grant, Jr. and Abraham Nelles did not attend after 1832.
Speakers
The Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench was usually the Speaker of the Council:- William OsgoodeWilliam OsgoodeWilliam Osgoode was the first Chief Justice of Ontario, Canada.He was born William Osgood in London, England in 1754 to William Osgood. He attended Christ Church, Oxford and was called to the bar in 1779. On December 31, 1791, he was appointed first Chief Justice of Upper Canada...
1792–1794 - Peter RussellPeter RussellPeter Russell M.A., D.C.S. is a British author of ten books and producer of three films on consciousness, spiritual awakening and their role in the future development of humanity. He has designed and taught personal development programs for businesses, and has remained a popular public...
1795–1796 - John Elmsley 1796–1802
- Henry AllcockHenry AllcockHenry Allcock was a judge and political figure in Upper and Lower Canada.His family was from Edgbaston and he was born in Birmingham, England in 1759 and studied law at Lincoln's Inn in London. He was called to the bar in 1791. In 1798, he was appointed judge in the Court of King's Bench of Upper...
1803–1806 - Thomas Scott (judge)Thomas Scott (judge)Thomas Scott was a judge and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in the parish of Kingoldrum, Angus, Scotland and studied law at Lincoln's Inn in London. He was called to the bar in 1793. In 1800, he was appointed attorney general in Upper Canada. He was appointed to the Executive Council...
1806–1816 - William Dummer PowellWilliam Dummer PowellWilliam Dummer Powell was a Loyalist lawyer, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.-Early life and education:...
1816–1825 - William Campbell (jurist)William Campbell (jurist)Sir William Campbell was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Upper Canada and a resident of Toronto. He also held political appointments in both Nova Scotia and Upper Canada.He was born in Caithness, Scotland in 1758...
1825–1829 - Sir John Beverley Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 1829–1840
- Jonas JonesJonas JonesJonas Jones was a lawyer, judge, farmer and political figure in Upper Canada.He was born in Augusta Township, Upper Canada in 1791, the son of Ephraim Jones. He was educated at John Strachan's school in Cornwall and studied law with Levius Peters Sherwood in Elizabethtown...
April 1839–June 1840 (interim)
Buildings housing the Legislative Council
The Legislative Council sat in the same building as the Legislative Assembly of Upper CanadaLegislative Assembly of Upper Canada
The Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791. It was the elected legislature for the province of Upper Canada and functioned as the province's lower house in the Parliament of Upper Canada...
:
- Navy HallNavy HallNavy Hall is a wooden structure encased within a stone structure that was the site of Upper Canada's first provincial parliament in 1792–1796. It is a national historic site located in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, then known as Newark, Upper Canada...
at Newark (1792) - first (1793–1813) and second (1820–1824) Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada at York
- residence of the Chief Justice of Upper Canada (1813–1820)
- old York County Court House on King between Toronto and Church Streets (1829–1832)
- ballroom of York HotelToronto Sun BuildingThe Toronto Sun Building, at 333 King Street East at Sherbourne, is home to one of Toronto's daily English language newspapers, the Toronto Sun. Built in 1975, the most notable feature of the structure is the large mural on the south side. The mural is 55 meters wide and 7.6 meters high, covering a...
at York - one session 1813 - York General HospitalToronto General HospitalThe Toronto General Hospital , is a part of the University Health Network, and a major teaching hospital in downtown Toronto, Ontario. It is located in the Discovery District, directly north of the Hospital for Sick Children, across Gerrard Street West, and east of Princess Margaret Hospital and...
(1824–1829) - third Parliament Buildings of Upper CanadaFirst Ontario Parliament BuildingsThe first Ontario Parliament Buildings were built between 1829 and 1832 near Front, John, Simcoe and Wellington Streets in Toronto, Canada. Architects of the buildings were J.G. Chewett, Cumberland & Storm , Samuel Curry, John Ewart, John Howard and Thomas Rogers...
(1832–1840)
Meeting Places
- St. George's Church, Kingston - July 1792; Church demolished 1825 (replaced with St. George's Cathedral), site now Kingston Market Square across from Kingston Custom House (294 King Street East)
- In a tent and later at Navy HallNavy HallNavy Hall is a wooden structure encased within a stone structure that was the site of Upper Canada's first provincial parliament in 1792–1796. It is a national historic site located in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, then known as Newark, Upper Canada...
or Freemasons Hall in Newark - September 1792-1796 - Various buildings that housed ParliamentFirst Ontario Parliament BuildingsThe first Ontario Parliament Buildings were built between 1829 and 1832 near Front, John, Simcoe and Wellington Streets in Toronto, Canada. Architects of the buildings were J.G. Chewett, Cumberland & Storm , Samuel Curry, John Ewart, John Howard and Thomas Rogers...
at York - 1797-1841
See also
- Parliament of CanadaParliament of CanadaThe Parliament of Canada is the federal legislative branch of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in the national capital, Ottawa. Formally, the body consists of the Canadian monarch—represented by her governor general—the Senate, and the House of Commons, each element having its own officers and...
- Legislative Assembly of Upper CanadaLegislative Assembly of Upper CanadaThe Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791. It was the elected legislature for the province of Upper Canada and functioned as the province's lower house in the Parliament of Upper Canada...
- Legislative Council of Lower CanadaLegislative Council of Lower CanadaThe Legislative Council of Lower Canada was the upper house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838. The upper house consisted of appointed councillors who voted on bills passed up by the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. The legislative council was...
- Legislative Assembly of Lower CanadaLegislative Assembly of Lower CanadaThe Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada was the lower house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838. The legislative assembly was created by the Constitutional Act of 1791...
- Legislative Assembly of the Province of CanadaLegislative Assembly of the Province of CanadaThe Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was the lower house of the legislature for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the...
- Legislative Council of the Province of CanadaLegislative Council of the Province of CanadaThe Legislative Council of the Province of Canada was the upper house for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario...
- Legislative Assembly of OntarioLegislative Assembly of OntarioThe Legislative Assembly of Ontario , is the legislature of the Canadian province of Ontario, and is the second largest provincial legislature of Canada...