List of California reptiles
Encyclopedia
List of reptiles of California lists all of the snakes, turtles and lizards found in California.
Endemic species
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Introduced species
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Endemic species
Endemic (ecology)
Endemism is the ecological state of being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, all species of lemur are endemic to the...
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Introduced species
Introduced species
An introduced species — or neozoon, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its indigenous or native distributional range, and has arrived in an ecosystem or plant community by human activity, either deliberate or accidental...
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Family Anguidae
Species | Common name |
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Elgaria coerulea | Northern Alligator Lizard |
Elgaria multicarinata | Southern Alligator Lizard |
Elgaria panamintina | Panamint Alligator Lizard |
Family Anniellidae
Species | Common name |
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Anniella pulchra Anniella pulchra The California Legless Lizard is a limbless, burrowing lizard often mistaken for a snake.-Description:These lizards are around long from snout to vent... |
California Legless Lizard |
Family Crotaphytidae
Species | Common name |
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Crotaphytus bicinctores Crotaphytus bicinctores Crotaphytus bicinctores is a species of lizard known as the Desert Collared Lizard or the Mohave Black Collared Lizard. It is very similar to the Common Collared Lizard, Crotaphytus collaris, in shape and size, but it lacks the bright extravagant colors. Males can be brown to orange and some red or... |
Great Basin Collared Lizard |
Crotaphytus vestigium | Baja California Collared Lizard |
Gambelia copeii | Cope's Leopard Lizard |
Gambelia sila Gambelia sila Gambelia sila, also known as the Blunt-nosed leopard lizard is listed as a federal endangered species and is listed by the State of California as an endangered species and fully protected species... |
Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard |
Gambelia wislizenii | Long-nosed Leopard Lizard |
Family Gekkonidae
Species | Common name |
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Coleonyx switaki | Switak's Banded Gecko |
Coleonyx variegatus Coleonyx variegatus The Western Banded Gecko is a species of gecko found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico .-Description:... |
Western Banded Gecko |
Phyllodactylus nocticolus Phyllodactylus nocticolus The Peninsular Leaf-toed Gecko is a medium sized gecko found in California and Baja California.... |
Peninsular Leaf-toed Gecko |
Hemidactylus turcicus Hemidactylus turcicus Mediterranean House Gecko, or more commonly Turkish Gecko as it is represented in its Latin name Hemidactylus turcicus is a species of gecko. They are nocturnal and insectivorous, rarely exceeding in length, have large, lidless eyes with elliptical pupils, and yellow- or tan-colored skin with... |
Mediterranean House Gecko |
Tarentola mauritanica | Moorish Wall Gecko |
Family Helodermatidae
Species | Common name |
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Heloderma suspectum | Gila Monster |
Family Iguanidae
Species | Common name |
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Dipsosaurus dorsalis | Desert Iguana |
Sauromalus ater Sauromalus ater The Common Chuckwalla is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It inhabits the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico... |
Common Chuckwalla |
Family Phrynosomatidae
Species | Common name |
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Callisaurus draconoides | Zebra-tailed Lizard |
Petrosaurus mearnsi | Banded Rock Lizard |
Phrynosoma blainvilli | Coast Horned Lizard |
Phrynosoma douglasii | Pygmy Short-horned Lizard |
Phrynosoma mcallii | Flat-tail Horned Lizard |
Phrynosoma platyrhinos | Desert Horned Lizard |
Sceloporus graciosus | Common Sagebrush Lizard |
Sceloporus magister Sceloporus magister Sceloporus magister, also known as the desert spiny lizard, is a reptile of the family Phrynosomatidae, which is native to the Chihuahuan Desert and the Sonoran Desert.-Geographic range:... |
Desert Spiny Lizard |
Sceloporus occidentalis | Western Fence Lizard |
Sceloporus orcutti | Granite Spiny Lizard |
Uma inornata | Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard |
Uma notata | Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard |
Uma scoparia Uma scoparia The Mojave fringe-toed lizard , is a species of medium-sized, white or grayish, black-spotted diurnal lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is adapted to living in sand dunes in the Mojave Desert. It ranges from Los Angeles County, Riverside County, and San Bernardino County in California to... |
Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard |
Urosaurus graciosus Urosaurus graciosus The long-tailed brush lizard, Urosaurus graciosus, occurs in the Mojave and northwestern Sonoran Deserts in the states of California, Arizona, Nevada, Sonora, and Baja California. This species received its common name due to its tail, which is more than twice the body length, and since it is almost... |
Long-tailed Brush Lizard |
Urosaurus nigricaudus | Baja California Brush Lizard |
Urosaurus ornatus Urosaurus ornatus The Tree lizard or Ornate Tree Lizard is a species of lizard that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The species has been used to research the physiological changes in the body during the fight-or-flight response as related to stress and aggressive competition... |
Ornate Tree Lizard |
Uta stansburiana | Common Side-blotched Lizard |
Family Scincidae
Species | Common name |
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Eumeces gilberti | Gilbert's Skink |
Eumeces skiltonianus | Western Skink |
Family Teiidae
Species | Common name |
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Aspidoscelis hyperythra | Orange-throated Whiptail |
Aspidoscelis tigris | Tiger Whiptail |
Family Xantusiidae
Species | Common name |
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Xantusia gracilis | Sandstone Night Lizard |
Xantusia henshawi | Granite Night strawberry lizard |
Xantusia riversiana | Island Night Lizard |
Xantusia sierrae | Sierra Night Lizard |
Xantusia vigilis | Desert Night Lizard |
Xantusia wigginsi | Baja California Night Lizard |
Family Chamaeleonidae
Species | Common name |
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Chamaeleo jacksonii Chamaeleo jacksonii Trioceros jacksonii is an African chameleon belonging to the chameleon family .- Taxonomy :... |
Jackson's Chameleon |
Family Lacertidae
Species | Common name |
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Podarcis siculus | Southern Italian Wall Lizard |
Family Boidae
Species | Common name |
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Charina bottae | Northern Rubber Boa |
Charina umbratica Charina umbratica Charina umbratica, known commonly as the Southern rubber boa, is a species of snake in the Boidae family. It is found in the United States, in southern California.... |
Southern Rubber Boa |
Lichanura trivirgata | Rosy Boa |
Lichanura orcutti | Desert Rosy Boa |
Family Colubridae
Species | Common name |
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Lampropeltis getula californiae | California kingsnake |
Lampropeltis zonata | California mountain kingsnake |
Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus | Alameda whipsnake |
Masticophis lateralis lateralis | Chaparral whipsnake |
Pituophis catenifer annectens | San Diego gopher snake |
Pituophis catenifer catenifer Pituophis catenifer Pituophis catenifer is a harmless colubrid species found in North America. Six subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here. The specific name catenifer is Latin for 'chain bearing', referring to the dorsal color pattern.-Description:Adults specimens are... |
Pacific gopher snake |
Pituophis catenifer pumilis | Santa Cruz gopher snake |
Thamnophis atratus atratus | Santa Cruz garter snake |
Thamnophis atratus hydrophilus | Oregon garter snake |
Thamnophis couchii | Sierra garter snake |
Thamnophis elegans elegans | Mountain garter snake |
Thamnophis ordinoides | Northwestern garter snake |
Thamnophis atratus zaxanthus | Diablo Range garter snake |
Family Cheloniidae
Species | Common name |
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Caretta caretta | Loggerhead Sea Turtle |
Chelonia mydas | Green Sea Turtle |
Eretmochelys imbricata bissa | Pacific Hawksbill Sea Turtle |
Lepidochelys olivacea | Olive Ridley Sea Turtle |
Family Chelydridae
Species | Common name |
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Chelydra serpentina serpentina | Eastern Snapping Turtle |
Family Dermochelyidae
Species | Common name |
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Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback Sea Turtle |
Family Emydidae
Species | Common name |
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Chrysemys picta bellii | Western Painted Turtle |
Actinemys marmorata marmorata | Northern Pacific Pond Turtle |
Actinemys marmorata pallida | Southern Pacific Pond Turtle |
Trachemys scripta elegans | Red-eared Slider |
Family Kinosternidae
Species | Common name |
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Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense | Sonoran Mud Turtle |
Family Testudinidae
Species | Common name |
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Gopherus agassizii | Desert Tortoise |
Family Trionychidae
Species | Common name |
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Apalone spinifera emoryi | Texas Spiny Softshell |