List of Canadians by ethnicity
Encyclopedia
Given here are the ethnic origins of Canadian residents (citizens, landed immigrants, and non-citizen temporary residents) as recorded by them on their 2006 census
Canada 2006 Census
The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The next census following will be the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897...

 form. The relevant census question asked for "the ethnic or cultural origins" of the respondent's ancestors and not the respondents themselves.

As data were collected by self-declaration, labels may not necessarily describe the true ancestry of respondents. Also note that many respondents acknowledged multiple ancestries. These people were added to the "multiple origin" total for each origin listed. These include responses as varied as a respondent who listed eight different origins and a respondent who answered "French Canadian" (leading to him/her being counted once for "French" and once for "Canadian". As with all self-reported data, understanding of the question may have varied from respondent to respondent.

__FORCETOC__

Larger ethnic origins (200,000 or more individuals per group)

Ethnicity Combined
responses
As single
response
One of multiple
responses
Canadian 10,066,290 5,748,720 4,317,570
English
English Canadian
An English Canadian is a Canadian of English ancestry; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadian. Canada is an officially bilingual state, with English and French official language communities. Immigrant cultural groups ostensibly integrate into one or both of these communities, but...

6,570,015 1,367,125 5,202,890
French
French Canadian
French Canadian or Francophone Canadian, , generally refers to the descendents of French colonists who arrived in New France in the 17th and 18th centuries...

4,941,210 1,230,535 3,710,675
Scottish
Scottish Canadian
Scottish Canadians are people of Scottish descent or heritage living in Canada. As the third-largest ethnic group in Canada and among the first to settle in Canada, Scottish people have made a large impact on Canadian culture since colonial times...

4,719,850 568,515 4,151,340
Irish
Irish Canadian
Irish Canadian are immigrants and descendants of immigrants who originated in Ireland. 1.2 million Irish immigrants arrived, 1825 to 1970, at least half of those in the period from 1831-1850. By 1867, they were the second largest ethnic group , and comprised 24% of Canada's population...

4,354,155 491,030 3,863,125
German 3,179,425 670,640 2,508,785
Italian 1,445,335 741,045 704,285
Chinese
Chinese Canadian
Chinese Canadians are Canadians of Chinese descent. They constitute the second-largest visible minority group in Canada, after South Asian Canadians...

1,346,510 1,135,365 211,145
North American Indian
First Nations
First Nations is a term that collectively refers to various Aboriginal peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. There are currently over 630 recognised First Nations governments or bands spread across Canada, roughly half of which are in the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia. The...

1,253,615 512,150 741,470
Ukrainian
Ukrainian Canadian
A Ukrainian Canadian is a person of Ukrainian descent or origin who was born in or immigrated to Canada. In 2006, there were an estimated 1,209,085 persons residing in Canada of Ukrainian origin, making them Canada's ninth largest ethnic group; and giving Canada the world's third-largest...

1,209,085 300,590 908,495
Dutch (Netherlands) 1,035,965 303,400 732,560
Polish
Polish Canadians
Polish Canadians are Citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated to Canada from abroad. According to the 2001 census by Statistics Canada, 984,585 Canadians claim full or partial Polish ancestry.-History:...

984,565 269,375 715,190
East Indian
Indo-Canadians
Indo-Canadians are Canadians whose origins trace back to India. The terms East Indian and South Asian are used to distinguish people of ancestral origin from India, from the First Nations peoples of Canada who are often referred to as Indian, and from the people of the Caribbean, who are sometimes...

962,665 780,175 182,495
Russian 500,600 98,245 402,355
Welsh 440,965 27,115 413,855
Filipino
Filipino Canadian
Filipino Canadians are Canadians of Filipino ancestry. Filipino-Canadians are the fourth-largest subgroup of the Overseas Filipinos.Canada only had a small population of Filipinos until the late 20th century. To date, there are currently around 400,000 Filipino Canadians in Canada, most of them...

436,190 321,390 114,800
Norwegian
Norwegian Canadian
Norwegian Canadians are Canadians of Norwegian descent.There are approximately 1.2 million Canadians of Scandinavian descent living in Canada, representing around 3.9% of Canada’s population. In the Canada 2006 Census 432,515 Canadian residents claimed Norwegian ancestry, making up 1.4% of the...

432,515 44,790 387,725
Portuguese
Portuguese Canadians
Portuguese Canadians are both Canadians born with Portuguese descent or citizenship or Portuguese born with Canadian descent or citizenship . According to StatCan, in 2006, there were 410,850 persons of Portuguese descent living in Canada, or 1.3% of the nation's total population...

410,850 262,230 148,625
Métis
Métis people (Canada)
The Métis are one of the Aboriginal peoples in Canada who trace their descent to mixed First Nations parentage. The term was historically a catch-all describing the offspring of any such union, but within generations the culture syncretised into what is today a distinct aboriginal group, with...

409,065 77,295 331,770
British Isles,
not included elsewhere
British Canadian
British Canadian refers to a link between Canada and the United Kingdom. It may refer to:*British-Canadian relations*English Canadian*Irish Canadian*Scottish Canadian*Canadians of Welsh descent...

403,915 94,145 309,770
Swedish 334,765 28,445 306,325
Spanish 325,730 67,475 258,255
American
Canadians of American origin
American-Canadians are people of Canadian citizenship who were born in the United States of America. They account for a significant portion of Canada's population. Canada and the United States share much culturally but are separate geopolitical entities in North America.According to the Canada 2006...

316,350 28,785 287,565
Hungarian (Magyar)
Hungarian Canadians
Hungarian-Canadians are persons in Canada of Hungarian ancestry. According to Canada 2001 Census, there are 315,510 Canadians of Hungarian ancestry. The Hungarian minority is the 23rd largest ethnic group of Canada...

315,510 88,685 226,820
Jewish 315,120 134,045 181,070
Greek
Greek Canadians
Greek Canadians are Canadian citizens of Greek origin, also known as Hellenic origin. According to the 2006 Canadian census, there were 242,685 Canadians who claimed Greek ethnicity.- Authors :...

242,685 145,250 97,435
Jamaican
Jamaican Canadian
Jamaican Canadians are Canadians of Jamaican descent, or Jamaican-born people with Canadian citizenship. The population, according to Canada's 2006 Census, is 231,110. Jamaican Canadians comprise about 30% of the entire black Canadian population.-History:...

231,110 134,320 96,785
Danish 200,035 33,770 166,265
Lebanese
Lebanese-Canadian
Lebanese Canadians are Canadian nationals of Lebanese origin. There are according to the 2006 Census some 165,150 Canadians of Lebanese origin, making them by far the largest group of people with Arabic-speaking roots....

165,150 103,855 61,295

Smaller ethnic origins

Ethnicity Combined
responses
As single
response
One of multiple
responses
per respondent
Belgian (related article: Belgians
Belgians
Belgians are people originating from the Kingdom of Belgium, a federal state in Western Europe.-Etymology:Belgians are a relatively "new" people...

)
168,915 33,675 135,240
Vietnamese
Vietnamese Canadian
Mainstream Vietnamese communities began arriving in Canada in the mid 1970s and early 1980s as refugees or boat people following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, though a couple thousand were already living in Quebec before then, most of whom were students...

151,410 119,120 32,290
Austrian (related article: Austrians
Austrians
Austrians are a nation and ethnic group, consisting of the population of the Republic of Austria and its historical predecessor states who share a common Austrian culture and Austrian descent....

)
147,585 25,320 122,265
Romanian 131,830 53,320 78,505
Finnish
Finnish-Canadian
Finnish Canadians are Canadians of Finnish ancestry. According to the 2001 census number over 114,000 Canadians claim Finnish ancestry. Finns started coming to Canada in the early 1880s, and in much larger numbers in the early 20th century and well into the mid-20th century...

114,690 31,985 82,705
Swiss 110,795 24,595 86,200
Serbian 55,540 39,205 16,330
South Korean 101,715 95,200 6,510
Québécois
French-speaking Quebecer
French-speaking Quebecers are francophone residents of the Canadian province of Quebec....

98,670 65,480 33,190
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70,590 65,440 50,150
Black African, n.i.e.
Black Canadian
'Black Canadians is a designation used for people of Black African descent, who are citizens or permanent residents of Canada. The term specifically refers to Canadians with Sub-Saharan African ancestry. The majority of Black Canadians are of Caribbean origin...

(*)
97,185 37,380 59,810
Croatian 97,050 58,170 38,880
Iranian
Iranian-Canadian
Iranian Canadians or Persian Canadians are Canadians of Iranian/Persian national background or descent. Their numbers are estimated as 121,510 from the 2006 Canadian census and the main communities can be found in Southern Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec; the vast majority, however, live in...

88,220 73,450 14,770
Japanese 85,230 53,175 32,050
Haitian
Haïtian Canadians
Citizens from the Francophone Caribbean island nation of Haiti began immigrating to Canada in the 1960s, settling predominantly in Montreal and other parts of Quebec. Though their reasons for leaving Haiti were manifold, their choice to settle in Quebec is mainly due to their fluency in French. The...

82,405 70,755 11,650
Czech
Czech Canadian
According to the 2006 Canadian census, there are 98,090 Canadians of full or partial Czech descent.-History:Czech immigration to Canada can be divided into four phases: 1880–1914, 1919–39, 1945–89, and 1990-2008. The first two phases were dominated by strong economic incentives for immigration...

79,910 24,945 54,965
Icelandic 75,090 10,850 64,240
Pakistani
Pakistani Canadian
- History in Canada :People from the region that would become Pakistan were among the pioneers who migrated from British India to British Columbia at the turn of the century. By 1905, as many as 200 participated in the building of that first community from modern-day Pakistan, which for a time had...

74,015 54,565 19,450
Arab, n.i.e. 71,705 47,600 24,100
Acadian
Acadian
The Acadians are the descendants of the 17th-century French colonists who settled in Acadia . Acadia was a colony of New France...

71,590 21,945 49,645
Yugoslav, n.i.e. 65,505 26,880 38,625
Sri Lankan 61,315 45,485 15,825
West Indian 59,705 33,295 26,410
Inuit
Inuit
The Inuit are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada , Denmark , Russia and the United States . Inuit means “the people” in the Inuktitut language...

56,330 37,030 19,300
Guyanese 51,570 26,290 25,280
Slovak 50,860 19,865 30,990
South Asian, n.i.e. 49,205 41,950 7,255
Oceania origins 48,595 10,760 37,835
Maghrebi origins 48,165 32,175 15,990
Punjabi 47,155 28,980 18,180
Latin/Central/South
American, n.i.e.
41,620 30,380 11,240
Egyptian
Egyptian Canadian
Egyptian Canadians are Canadians of Egyptian ancestry, first-generation Egyptian immigrants, or descendants of Egyptians who immigrated to Canada. According to the 2006 Census, there were 54,875 Egyptians in Canada, while more recent estimates by Egyptian Canadian Associations total 60,000...

41,310 26,150 15,160
Armenian 40,505 27,175 13,330
Mexican
Mexican Canadian
Mexican Canadians are Canadians of Mexican ancestry. Per the latest Statistics Canada population estimate , 61,505 Canadians indicated that they were of full or partial Mexican ancestry...

36,575 15,815 20,755
Lithuanian 36,485 11,320 25,165
Chilean 34,115 21,820 12,290
Somali
Somali Canadians
Somali Canadians are naturalized citizens and residents of Canada who were born in, or with ancestors from Somalia.-Overview:Canada has one of the largest Somali populations in the western world, with the census reporting 37,785 people claiming Somali descent, though unofficial estimates place the...

33,725 30,830 2,895
Czechoslovakian 33,540 7,205 26,340
Maltese 33,000 14,115 18,880
Scandinavian, n.i.e. 32,730 6,690 26,040
Macedonian 31,265 16,790 14,475
Slovenian
Slovenian Canadians
Slovene Canadians are Canadians of Slovene origin.-Important Slovene Canadians:* Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic, Roman Catholic Cardinal Archbishop of Toronto* Joe Mihevc, politician* Tina Srebotnjak, television journalist* Elvis Stojko, figure skater...

28,910 15,285 13,635
Bulgarian
Bulgarian Canadians
Bulgarian Canadians are citizens of Canada with significant Bulgarian heritage. Those can include Bulgarian Canadians living in Canada for one or several generations, dual Bulgarian Canadian citizens, or any other Bulgarian Canadians who consider themselves to be affiliated to both cultures or...

27,260 16,480 10,775
Salvadoran 26,735 20,795 5,940
Australian 25,415 3,805 21,615
Afghan 25,230 22,320 2,910
Turkish 24,910 15,065 9,845
Barbadian
Barbadian-Canadian
The following is an article about notable Canadians of Barbadian origin. This includes both native born Canadians of Barbadian heritage, as well as individuals who originally hailed from Barbados but have become naturalized citizens.-Sports:*Fred Brathwaite...

23,725 10,600 13,125
Latvian 22,615 8,885 13,730
Estonian 22,085 9,645 12,435
Syrian 22,065 10,425 11,640
Moroccan 21,355 13,035 8,315
European, n.i.e. 20,450 9,715 10,735
Cambodian 20,430 14,840 5,595
Iraqi
Iraqi Canadian
Iraqi Canadians come from a country of great ethno-linguistic and religious diversity. An estimated 36,000 Iraqi expatriates reside in Canada. Several thousand Canadians are of Iraqi descent.-History:...

19,245 14,105 5,140
South African 18,925 4,980 13,945
Taiwanese 18,080 13,335 4,745
Peruvian 17,945 10,935 7,010
Laotian 16,950 12,345 4,605
Ghanaian 16,935 14,170 2,765
Colombian 15,865 10,445 5,415
Ethiopian 15,725 13,100 2,625
Bosnian 15,720 12,185 3,540
Algerian 15,500 11,235 4,260
Albanian
Albanian-Canadian
A Abanian Canadian is a Canadian of Albanian origin or an Albanian who has Canadian citizenship. According to 2006 estimates, there are currently 22,395 ethnic Albanians in Canada.- History :...

14,935 12,310 2,625
Palestinian 14,675 9,215 5,465
Newfoundlander  13,715 4,155 9,555
Bangladeshi
Bangladeshi Canadian
Bangladeshi Canadian refers to a Bangladeshi person born in Canada or a Bangladeshi that has migrated to Canada. There is an estimated number of 24,595 Bangladeshi people who live in Canada, primarily in provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, & Alberta...

13,080 11,295 1,785
Flemish
Flemish-Canadian
According to the 2006 Canadian census 12,425 Canadians claim full or partial Flemish ancestry while another 168,915 people claimed Belgian ancestry.-Notable Flemish Canadians:*Glenn De Baeremaeker, Toronto city councillor...

11,665 2,325 9,345
Caribbean, n.i.e. 10,990 4,295 6,695
Fijian 10,035 5,115 4,920
Khmer 10,000 710 295
Brazilian 9,710 3,185 6,525
Indonesian
Indonesian Canadian
Indonesian Canadians are Canadian of Indonesian descent and are one of the smaller Asian minorities in Canada.-Demography:In the early post-World War II period, most migrants from Indonesia to Canada were Indo people of mixed Dutch and pribumi ancestry...

9,700 2,080 7,620
Guatemalan 9,550 6,435 3,120
Nigerian 9,530 6,570 2,960
Argentinian 9,095 2,970 6,125
Central/South
American Indian
8,965 1,865 7,100
West Asian, n.i.e. 8,805 7,245 1,565
East/Southeast
Asian, n.i.e.
8,795 8,465 330
Ecuadorian 8,785 5,960 2,830
New Zealander 8,600 1,160 7,435
Grenadian 7,995 4,315 3,680
Hispanic 7,850 5,460 2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian 7,450 3,875 3,575
Eritrean 7,165 6,265 900
Bengali 7,020 5,465 1,560
Assyrian 6,980 4,570 2,410
Thai 6,965 2,810 4,160
Dominican, n.o.s. 6,865 3,255 3,610
Slav (European) 6,810 2,790 4,020
Sudanese 6,525 4,495 2,030
Congolese, n.o.s. 6,235 5,005 1,230
Cuban 6,200 2,195 4,005
Nicaraguan 6,190 4,340 1,850
Malaysian 6,095 1,570 4,520
Israeli 6,060 1,395 4,665
Venezuelan 5,925 2,320 3,600
Berber 5,570 3,350 2,220
Tunisian 5,325 3,425 1,890
Byelorussian 5,115 1,490 3,620
Tibetan
Tibetan-Canadian
Although Canadians of Tibetan ancestry comprise a small portion of Asian Canadians, Canada holds one of the largest concentrations of Tibetans outside of Asia...

5,000 1,000 4,000
Goan 3,865 1,630 2,235
Uruguayan 3,800 1,695 2,105
Jordanian 3,760 2,320 1,435
Sinhalese 3,560 2,195 1,370
Frisian 3,175 670 2,500
Rwandan 3,060 2,430 630
Honduran 3,025 1,955 1,070
Kenyan 2,990 1,540 1,455
Maya 2,875 685 2,190
Burmese 2,840 1,070 1,770
Gujarati 2,805 1,180 1,620
St. Lucian 2,765 1,420 1,345
Mauritian 2,720 1,145 1,575
Basque 2,715 395 2,320
Gypsy (Roma) 2,590 390 2,205
Sicilian 2,465 420 2,045
Antiguan 2,435 1,025 1,405
Luxembourger 2,390 450 1,945
East African 2,270 1,000 1,270
Maghrebi, n.i.e. 2,270 1,125 1,145
Ugandan 2,125 1,115 1,005
Panamanian 2,075 1,055 1,020
Cameroonian 2,070 1,615 455
Cypriot 2,060 590 1,470
Asian, n.o.s. 2,010 960 1,045
Hawaiian 1,955 110 1,840
Burundian 1,900 1,535 360
Zairian 1,885 1,390 495
Yoruba 1,875 1,340 535
Tanzanian 1,865 830 1,030
Ashanti 1,860 1,325 540
Bermudan 1,845 205 1,640
Bolivian 1,795 865 935
Polynesian 1,745 310 1,435
Kittitian/Nevisian 1,730 730 1,000
Mongolian 1,675 545 1,130
Senegalese 1,675 1,045 630
Costa Rican 1,615 770 845
Bahamian 1,585 360 1,225
Azerbaijani 1,445 470 975
Yemeni 1,445 685 760
Carib 1,330 70 1,255
Maori 1,305 135 1,170
Afrikaner 1,250 310 935
Zimbabwean 1,250 585 660
Igbo
Igbo Canadian
Igbo Canadians are citizens of Canada that are of whole or part Igbo descent. The Igbo are an ethnic group from Nigeria. The 2001 Canadian census puts the amount of people who identify as Igbo at 1,200. Because of nationality, many Igbo people would have identified as Nigerian. The number of...

1,200 850 355
Kosovar 1,200 960 245
Libyan 1,180 795 390
Nepali 1,170 770 405
Ivoirean 1,120 655 465
Guinean, n.o.s. 1,120 710 415
Angolan 1,110 615 490
Saudi Arabian 1,080 660 420
Montenegrin 1,055 230 820
Puerto Rican 1,045 130 915
Pashtun 1,040 540 500
Oromo 1,030 710 320
"Texan" 1,000 700 300
Seychellois 980 605 370
Georgian 970 385 580
Tatar 875 370 505
Kuwaiti 855 585 275
Malian 815 480 340
Malagasy 780 415 365
Paraguayan 760 125 640
Togolese 755 480 275
Akan 750 505 240
Belizean 725 225 500
Martinique 605 140 460
Hmong 595 455 140
Sierra Leonean 565 350 220
Kashmiri 480 210 275
Pacific Islander, n.i.e. 390 125 265
Cornish (see Cornish people
Cornish people
The Cornish are a people associated with Cornwall, a county and Duchy in the south-west of the United Kingdom that is seen in some respects as distinct from England, having more in common with the other Celtic parts of the United Kingdom such as Wales, as well as with other Celtic nations in Europe...

)
365 N/A 1,550
Manx (see Manx people
Manx people
The Manx are an ethnic group coming from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea in northern Europe. They are often described as a Celtic people, though they have had a mixed background including Norse and English influences....

)
350 N/A N/A

See also

  • 1666 census of New France
    1666 census of New France
    The 1666 census of New France was the first census conducted in Canada . It was organized by Jean Talon, the first Intendant of New France, between 1665 and 1666....

  • Canada 1911 Census
    Canada 1911 Census
    The Canada 1911 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census was started on June 1, 1911. All reports had been received by February 26, 1912. The total population count of Canada was 7,206,643...

  • Canada 1996 Census
    Canada 1996 Census
    The Canada 1996 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 14, 1996. On that day, Statistics Canada attempted to count every person in Canada. The total population count of Canada was 28,846,761...

  • Canada 2001 Census
    Canada 2001 Census
    The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 15, 2001. On that day, Statistics Canada attempted to count every person in Canada. The total population count of Canada was 30,007,094. This was a 4% increase over 1996 Census of 28,846,761. In...

  • Canada 2006 Census
    Canada 2006 Census
    The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 16, 2006. The next census following will be the 2011 Census. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897...

  • List of population of Canada by years
  • History of Canada
    History of Canada
    The history of Canada covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. Canada has been inhabited for millennia by distinctive groups of Aboriginal peoples, among whom evolved trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and social hierarchies...

  • Immigration to Canada
    Immigration to Canada
    Immigration to Canada is the process by which people migrate to Canada to reside permanently in the country. The majority of these individuals become Canadian citizens. After 1947, domestic immigration law and policy went through major changes, most notably with the Immigration Act, 1976, and the...


External links

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