List of PSA engines
Encyclopedia
The PSA Group sells a variety of automobile
engines. Later HDi
engines are built as part of a joint-venture with Ford Motor Company
.
engine made in a joint-venture between Peugeot
and Renault
in the 1970s.
engines for supermini
cars. It was produced from 1972 through 1988, when it was replaced by the PSA TU engine
.
gasoline engines:
gasoline engines designed by BMW
and PSA. It will replace the TU line
Engines:
Diesel engine
s:
gasoline engines:
Diesel engine
s:
gasoline and Diesel engines:
Diesel engine:
straight-4
engines shared between the PSA Group and Ford Motor Company
(where it is called DLD).
and turbocharged additions. The PRV was shared between Peugeot
, Renault
, and Volvo Cars
, thus the "PRV" name. It was produced from 1974 until it was phased out in favor of the PSA ES engine
in 1998. PSA codenamed it the Z series internally.
in 1998.
gasoline engines:
gasoline engines primarily used in the Peugeot 404
:
diesel engine
s designed by Indénor:
gasoline engines. These engines had an OHV
design valvetrain
, with 2 valves per cylinder. Bore and stroke were 84 mm and 81 mm, respectively. The versions available were:
The XM engines were used in the Peugeot 504
and Peugeot 505
.
gasoline engines:
Automobile
An automobile, autocar, motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor...
engines. Later HDi
HDI
HDI may refer to:* Human Development Index, a United Nations measure of well-being in a country* PSA HDi engine, a diesel automobile engine by Peugeot/Citroën* Hexamethylene diisocyanate, an organic compound used to make polymers such as polyurethane...
engines are built as part of a joint-venture with Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automaker based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. The automaker was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. In addition to the Ford and Lincoln brands, Ford also owns a small stake in Mazda in Japan and Aston Martin in the UK...
.
Douvrin
The Douvrin family was an all-aluminum straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
engine made in a joint-venture between Peugeot
Peugeot
Peugeot is a major French car brand, part of PSA Peugeot Citroën, the second largest carmaker based in Europe.The family business that precedes the current Peugeot company was founded in 1810, and manufactured coffee mills and bicycles. On 20 November 1858, Emile Peugeot applied for the lion...
and Renault
Renault
Renault S.A. is a French automaker producing cars, vans, and in the past, autorail vehicles, trucks, tractors, vans and also buses/coaches. Its alliance with Nissan makes it the world's third largest automaker...
in the 1970s.
- 2.0 — 2.0 L (1995 cc)
- 2.2 — 2.2 L (2165 cc)
X
The X family was a group of SOHC straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
engines for supermini
Supermini car
A supermini is a British term that describes automobiles larger than a city car but smaller than a small family car. This car class is also known as the B-segment across Europe, and as subcompact in North America....
cars. It was produced from 1972 through 1988, when it was replaced by the PSA TU engine
PSA TU engine
The PSA TU engine is a family of small four-cylinder engines used in the Peugeot and Citroën range of cars. It was introduced in 1986 with the Citroën AX, replacing the X family, although it shared many components with its predecessor...
.
- XV — 1.0 L (954 cc)
- XW — 1.1 L (1124 cc)
- XZ — 1.2 L (1219 cc)
- XY — 1.4 L (1361 cc)
TU
The TU is a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline engines:
- TU9 — 1.0 L (954 cc)
- TU1 — 1.1 L (1124 cc)
- TU2 — 1.3 L (1294 cc)
- TU3 — 1.4 L (1361 cc)
- TU5 — 1.6 L (1587 cc)
Prince
The Prince is a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline engines designed by BMW
BMW
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. It also owns and produces the Mini marque, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad and Husqvarna brands...
and PSA. It will replace the TU line
Engines:
- ET3 — 1.4 L (1360 cc)
- EP6DT — 1.6 L (1598 cc) 150bhp
- EP6DTS — 1.6 L (1598 cc) 175bhp
TUD
The TUD is a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
Diesel engine
Diesel engine
A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel, which is injected into the combustion chamber...
s:
- TUD3 — 1.4 L (1360 cc)
- TUD5 — 1.5 L (1527 cc)
XU
The XU is a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline engines:
- XU5 — 1.6 L (1580 cc)
- XU7 — 1.8 L (1761 cc)
- XU8 — 1.8 L (1775 cc)
- XU9 — 1.9 L (1905 cc)
- XU10 — 2.0 L (1998 cc)
XUD
The XUD is a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
Diesel engine
Diesel engine
A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel, which is injected into the combustion chamber...
s:
- XUD7 — 1.8 L (1769 cc)
- XUD9 — 1.9 L (1905 cc)
- XUD11 — 2.1 L (2088 cc) or 2.1 L (2138 cc)
EW/DW
The EW/DW is a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline and Diesel engines:
- EW7 — 1.8 L (1749 cc)
- EW10 — 2.0 L (1997 cc)
- EW12 — 2.2 L (2231 cc)
- DW8 — 1.9 L (1868 cc)
- DW10 — 2.0 L (1997 cc) turboTurbochargerA turbocharger, or turbo , from the Greek "τύρβη" is a centrifugal compressor powered by a turbine that is driven by an engine's exhaust gases. Its benefit lies with the compressor increasing the mass of air entering the engine , thereby resulting in greater performance...
- DW12 — 2.2 L (2179 cc) turboTurbochargerA turbocharger, or turbo , from the Greek "τύρβη" is a centrifugal compressor powered by a turbine that is driven by an engine's exhaust gases. Its benefit lies with the compressor increasing the mass of air entering the engine , thereby resulting in greater performance...
DK
The DK is a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
Diesel engine:
- DK5 — 2.4 L (2446 cc) turboTurbochargerA turbocharger, or turbo , from the Greek "τύρβη" is a centrifugal compressor powered by a turbine that is driven by an engine's exhaust gases. Its benefit lies with the compressor increasing the mass of air entering the engine , thereby resulting in greater performance...
DV
The DV is a family of DieselDiesel engine
A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel, which is injected into the combustion chamber...
straight-4
Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
engines shared between the PSA Group and Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automaker based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. The automaker was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. In addition to the Ford and Lincoln brands, Ford also owns a small stake in Mazda in Japan and Aston Martin in the UK...
(where it is called DLD).
- DV4 — 1.4 L (1399 cc)
- DV6 — 1.6 L (1560 cc)
PRV
The PRV was a shared 90° SOHC V6 engine, with later SOHC 24-valveMulti-valve
In automotive engineering a multi-valve or multivalve engine is one where each cylinder has more than two valves. A multi-valve engine has better breathing and can operate at higher revolutions per minute than a two-valve engine, delivering more power.- Multi-valve rationale :A multi-valve design...
and turbocharged additions. The PRV was shared between Peugeot
Peugeot
Peugeot is a major French car brand, part of PSA Peugeot Citroën, the second largest carmaker based in Europe.The family business that precedes the current Peugeot company was founded in 1810, and manufactured coffee mills and bicycles. On 20 November 1858, Emile Peugeot applied for the lion...
, Renault
Renault
Renault S.A. is a French automaker producing cars, vans, and in the past, autorail vehicles, trucks, tractors, vans and also buses/coaches. Its alliance with Nissan makes it the world's third largest automaker...
, and Volvo Cars
Volvo Cars
Volvo Car Corporation, or Volvo Personvagnar AB, is a Swedish automobile manufacturer founded in 1927, in Gothenburg, Sweden. It is owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group. Volvo was originally formed as a subsidiary company to the ball bearing maker SKF. When Volvo AB was introduced on the Swedish...
, thus the "PRV" name. It was produced from 1974 until it was phased out in favor of the PSA ES engine
PSA ES engine
The PSA ES engine or Renault L engine is a V6 engine used in automotive applications. It was co-developed by the PSA Group and Renault to replace the outdated PRV engine. It was introduced in 1997 with the Peugeot 406 Coupé....
in 1998. PSA codenamed it the Z series internally.
- ZMPRV engineThe PRV engine is an automobile petrol V6 engine that was developed jointly by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo Cars – and sold from 1974 to 1998. It was gradually replaced after 1994 by another joint PSA-Renault design, known as the ES engine at PSA and the L engine at Renault.-Corporate history:The...
— 2.7 L (2664 cc) - ZNPRV engineThe PRV engine is an automobile petrol V6 engine that was developed jointly by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo Cars – and sold from 1974 to 1998. It was gradually replaced after 1994 by another joint PSA-Renault design, known as the ES engine at PSA and the L engine at Renault.-Corporate history:The...
— 2.9 L (2849 cc) - ZPPRV engineThe PRV engine is an automobile petrol V6 engine that was developed jointly by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo Cars – and sold from 1974 to 1998. It was gradually replaced after 1994 by another joint PSA-Renault design, known as the ES engine at PSA and the L engine at Renault.-Corporate history:The...
— 3.0 L (2975 cc)
ES
The ES family was a 60° DOHC V6 engine. It replaced the PRV enginePRV engine
The PRV engine is an automobile petrol V6 engine that was developed jointly by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo Cars – and sold from 1974 to 1998. It was gradually replaced after 1994 by another joint PSA-Renault design, known as the ES engine at PSA and the L engine at Renault.-Corporate history:The...
in 1998.
- ES9 — 2.9 L (2946 cc)
XB
The XB was a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline engines:
- XB2 — 1.5 L (1468 cc)
- XB5 — 1.5 L (1468 cc)
XC
The XC was a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline engines primarily used in the Peugeot 404
Peugeot 404
The Peugeot 404 is a large family car produced by French automobile manufacturer Peugeot from 1960 to 1975, with the exception of the truck which was sold until 1988. It was also made under licence in various African countries until 1991 . It was also built in Argentina by Sevel.Designed by...
:
- XC5 — 1.6 L (1618 cc)
- XC6 — 1.6 L (1618 cc)
- XC7 — 1.6 L (1618 cc)
- XCKF1 — 1.6 L (1618 cc)
- XCKF2 — 1.6 L (1618 cc)
XD
The XD was a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
diesel engine
Diesel engine
A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel, which is injected into the combustion chamber...
s designed by Indénor:
- XD75
- XD85 — 1.8 L (1,816 cc)
- XD88 — 1.9 L (1,948 cc)
- XD90 — 2.1 L (2,112 cc)
- XD2 — 2.3 L (2,304 cc)
- XD2S — 2.3 L (2,304 cc), turbocharged
- XD3 — 2.5 L (2,498 cc)
- XD3T/TE — 2.5 L (2,498 cc), turbocharged
XM
The XM was a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline engines. These engines had an OHV
Overhead valve
An overhead valve engine, also informally called pushrod engine or I-head engine, is a type of piston engine that places the camshaft within the cylinder block , and uses pushrods or rods to actuate rocker arms above the cylinder...
design valvetrain
Valvetrain
Valvetrain is an all-encompassing term used to describe the mechanisms and parts which control the operation of the valves. A traditional reciprocating internal combustion engine uses valves to control air and fuel flow into and out of the cylinders, facilitating combustion.-Layout:Valvetrain: The...
, with 2 valves per cylinder. Bore and stroke were 84 mm and 81 mm, respectively. The versions available were:
- XM7 — 1.8 L (1796 cc)
- XMKF5 — 1.8 L (1796 cc)
- XMKF6 — 1.8 L (1796 cc)
The XM engines were used in the Peugeot 504
Peugeot 504
The Peugeot 504 is a large family car manufactured by French automaker Peugeot between 1968 and 1983, with licensed production continuing until 2006.-1968 — introduction:...
and Peugeot 505
Peugeot 505
The Peugeot 505 is a large family car produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot from 1979 to 1992 in Sochaux, France. The 505 was Peugeot's last rear-wheel drive car...
.
XN
The XN was a family of straight-4Straight-4
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line, or plane along the crankcase. The single bank of cylinders may be oriented in either a vertical or an inclined plane with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft....
gasoline engines:
- XN1 — 2.0 L (1971 cc)
- XN2 — 2.0 L (1971 cc)
- XN6 — 2.0 L (1971 cc)