List of Protestant missionary societies in China 1807-1953
Encyclopedia

Protestant missionary societies in China 1807-1953



































































































































































































































































Name
Date work begun in China
Allgemeiner Evangelical Protestant Missionsverein
1885
Alliance China Mission

American Advent Christian Mission
1897
American Baptist Missionary Union
American Baptist Missionary Union
American Baptist Missionary Union is an international Protestant Christian missionary society founded in 1814 in the United States...


1834
American Bible Society
American Bible Society
The American Bible Society is an interconfessional, non-denominational, nonprofit organization, founded in 1816 in New York City, which publishes, distributes and translates the Bible and provides study aids and other tools to help people engage with the Bible.It is probably best known for its...


1876
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions was the first American Christian foreign mission agency. It was proposed in 1810 by recent graduates of Williams College and officially chartered in 1812. In 1961 it merged with other societies to form the United Church Board for World...


1830
American Lutheran Brethren Mission
1902
American Lutheran Mission
1890
American Methodist Episcopal Mission
American Methodist Episcopal Mission
American Methodist Episcopal Mission was an American Methodist missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-American Methodist Episcopal Mission in China:...


1847
American Norwegian Lutheran Mission
1899
American Presbyterian Mission
American Presbyterian Mission
American Presbyterian Mission was an American Presbyterian missionary society, operated by the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty and to India in nineteenth century...


1835
American Presbyterian Reformed Mission
1897
American Protestant Episcopal Mission
American Protestant Episcopal Mission
American Protestant Episcopal Mission was an American Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-Establishment:...


1835
American Reformed Mission
American Reformed Mission
American Reformed Mission was an American Protestant Christian missionary society of the Dutch Reformed Church , that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.- See also:...


1842
American Scandinavian Congregational Mission
1887
American Society of Friends' Mission
1890
American Southern Baptist Mission
American Southern Baptist Mission
American Southern Baptist Mission is an American Southern Baptist missionary society that sent workers to countries overseas, such as China during the late Qing Dynasty...


1845
American Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission
American Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission
American Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission was an American Methodist missionary society operated by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.- See also:...


1847
American Southern Presbyterian Mission
American Southern Presbyterian Mission
American Southern Presbyterian Mission was an American Presbyterian missionary society of the Southern Presbyterian Church that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty...


1867
Augustana Synod Mission
1905
Baptist Missionary Society
Baptist Missionary Society
rightBMS World Mission is a Christian missionary society founded by Baptists from England in 1792. It was originally called the Particular Baptist Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Amongst the Heathen, but for most of its life was known as the Baptist Missionary Society...


1860
Basel Mission
Basel Mission
The Basel Mission is a Christian missionary society active from 1815 to 2001, when it was merged into Mission 21, the successor organization of Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missione founded in 2001....


1847
Bible Christian Mission
Bible Christian Mission
Bible Christian Mission was a Protestant Christian missionary society that sent workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.- See also:*Protestant missionary societies in China during the 19th Century*Timeline of Chinese history...


1884
Berlin Foundling House
Berlin Foundling House
Berlin Foundling House was a German Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to China during the late Qing Dynasty.-Work in China:...


1850
Berlin Missionary Society
Berlin Missionary Society
The Berlin Missionary Society or Society for the Advancement of evangelistic Missions amongst the Heathen was a German Protestant Christian missionary society that was constituted on 29 February 1824 by a group of pious laymen from the...


1851
British and Foreign Bible Society
British and Foreign Bible Society
The British and Foreign Bible Society, often known in England and Wales as simply as Bible Society, is a non-denominational Christian Bible society with charity status whose purpose is to make the Bible available throughout the world....


1843
Canadian Methodist Mission
1891
Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Canadian Presbyterian Mission was a Canadian Presbyterian Church in Canada missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty...


1871
Cassel Missionary Society
1850
Central China Religious Tract Society
1876
China Inland Mission
China Inland Mission
OMF International is an interdenominational Protestant Christian missionary society, founded in Britain by Hudson Taylor on 25 June 1865.-Overview:...


1862
China Missionary Alliance
1901
Chinese Evangelization Society
Chinese Evangelization Society
The Chinese Evangelization Society was an early British Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to China during the late Qing Dynasty. It was founded by Karl Gützlaff. Hudson Taylor was the first missionary to be sent overseas in 1853...


1853
Chinese Home Missionary Society

Chinese Tract Society
1878
Christian and Missionary Alliance
Christian and Missionary Alliance
The Christian and Missionary Alliance is an evangelical Protestant denomination within Christianity.Founded by Rev. Albert Benjamin Simpson in 1887, the Christian & Missionary Alliance did not start off as a denomination, but rather began as two distinct parachurch organizations: The Christian...


1890
Christian Reformed Church
Christian Reformed Church in North America
The Christian Reformed Church in North America is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. Having roots in the Dutch Reformed churches of the Netherlands, the Christian Reformed Church was founded by Gijsbert Haan and Dutch immigrants who left the Reformed Church in...



Christian Vernacular Society of Shanghai
1890
Christians' Mission
1885
Church of England
Church of England
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The church considers itself within the tradition of Western Christianity and dates its formal establishment principally to the mission to England by St...

 Missionary Society

1837
Church of England Zenana Mission
Church of England Zenana Mission
Church of England Zenana Mission was a British Anglican Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty....


1884
Church Missionary Society
1844
Church of Scotland
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland, known informally by its Scots language name, the Kirk, is a Presbyterian church, decisively shaped by the Scottish Reformation....

 Mission

1878
Church of Sweden Mission
1918
Church of the Nazarene
Church of the Nazarene
The Church of the Nazarene is an evangelical Christian denomination that emerged from the 19th century Holiness movement in North America with its members colloquially referred to as Nazarenes. It is the largest Wesleyan-holiness denomination in the world. At the end of 2010, the Church of the...


1914
Congregational Church of Sweden
1890
Cumberland Presbyterian Mission
1898
Danish Lutheran Mission
1896
Danish Missionary Union

Educational Association of China
1877
English Presbyterian Mission
English Presbyterian Mission
English Presbyterian Mission was a British Presbyterian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-English Presbyterian Mission work in China:...


1847
English Wesleyan Mission
English Wesleyan Mission
English Wesleyan Mission was a British Methodist missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty....


1852
The Evangelical Alliance Mission
The Evangelical Alliance Mission
The Evangelical Alliance Mission is an inter-denominational evangelical Christian missionary organization founded by Fredrik Franson. TEAM used to be called the Scandinavian Alliance Mission.-History:...


1900
The Evangelical Lutheran Mission
1913
Evangelical Missionary Alliance
Evangelical Missionary Alliance
Evangelical Missionary Alliance or International Missionary Alliance was a Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-See also:...



Finnish Missionary Society
1901
Finnish Free Missionary Society

Free Church of Finland Mission
1889
French Protestant Missionary Society
French Protestant Missionary Society
The French Protestant Missionary Society at Paris was an early French Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to China during the late Qing Dynasty.- See also:...


1860
Friedenshort Deaconess Mission
1911
Friends Foreign Mission
1886
Foreign Christian Missionary Society
Foreign Christian Missionary Society
Foreign Christian Missionary Society was an Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-See also:* Protestant missionary societies in China during the 19th Century...


1886
General Baptist Missionary Society or English Baptist Mission
1845
General Evangelical Protestant Mission
General Evangelical Protestant Mission
General Evangelical Protestant Mission was an Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-See also:* Protestant missionary societies in China during the 19th Century...


1884
German China Alliance Mission
1889
German Women's Bible Union
1908
German Women's Missionary Union
1908
Gospel Mission
1892
Hauge's Synod Mission
1891
Hong Kong Hildesheim Mission for the Blind
1890
Hunan Protestant Methodist Church Mission

Irish Presbyterian Mission
Irish Presbyterian Mission
Irish Presbyterian Mission was an Irish Presbyterian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-See also:*Protestant missionary societies in China during the 19th Century...


1869
Liebenzell Mission
Liebenzell Mission
The Liebenzell Mission is a cluster of like-minded Evangelical mission organizations in Austria, Canada, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States...


1906
London Missionary Society
London Missionary Society
The London Missionary Society was a non-denominational missionary society formed in England in 1795 by evangelical Anglicans and Nonconformists, largely Congregationalist in outlook, with missions in the islands of the South Pacific and Africa...


1807
Lutheran Free Church Mission
1917
Kiel China Mission
1897
Kiao-chau Swedish Baptist Mission

Macao Christian College in China

Medical Missionary Society of China
Medical Missionary Society of China
The Medical Missionary Society in China was a Protestant medical missionary society established in Canton, China, in 1838. The first work of the society was to support the ophthalmic hospital in Canton run by Dr. Peter Parker, a medical missionary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign...


1838
Methodist New Connexion
Methodist New Connexion
Methodist New Connexion was a Protestant nonconformist church, also known as the Kilhamite Methodists. It was formed in 1797 by secession from the Wesleyan Methodists, and merged in 1907 with the Bible Christian Church and the United Methodist Free Churches to form the United Methodist...


1860
Methodist Union Publishing House

Mission Union for the Evangelization of China in Pomerania
1858
Netherlands Chinese Evangelization Society
Netherlands Chinese Evangelization Society
The Netherlands Chinese Evangelization Society was a corrupt Dutch Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to China during the late Qing Dynasty. It was founded by Karl Gützlaff.- See also:...


1855
Netherlands Missionary Society
Netherlands Missionary Society
Netherlands Missionary Society was a Dutch Protestant missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the Qing Dynasty. The most famous of which was Karl Gützlaff....


1826
North China Tract Society
1882
North-West Kiang-si Mission

Norwegian Lutheran China Mission Association
1891
Norwegian Lutheran Mission
Norwegian Lutheran Mission
The Norwegian Lutheran Mission is one of several independent Lutheran organisations in Norway. They are often considered one of the most conservative Christian Evangelical organisations in Norway. They consider themselves committed to the inerrancy of the Bible as the Word of God...



Norwegian Mission in China
1889
Norwegian Missionary Society
Norwegian Missionary Society
The Norwegian Missionary Society is a Norwegian missionary organization.It was started by a group of approx 180 people in the town of Stavanger in Norway in August 1842. The goal was to spread the Christian religion to other peoples, mainly in Africa...


1901
Reformed Church in the United States
Reformed Church in the United States
The Reformed Church in the United States is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. The present RCUS is a conservative, Calvinist denomination. It affirms the principles of the Reformation: Sola scriptura , Solo Christo , Sola gratia , Sola fide , and Soli Deo gloria...


1897
Rhenish Missionary Society
Rhenish Missionary Society
The Rhenish Missionary Society was one of the largest missionary societies in Germany. Formed from smaller missions founded as far back as 1799, the Society was amalgamated on 23 September 1828, and its first missionaries were ordained and sent off to South Africa by the end of the year.The...


1847
Peking Mission for Chinese Blind
1881
Pentecostal Missionary Union of England

Presbyterian Church of New Zealand

St. Chrischona Pilgrim Mission
1895
The Scandinavian Alliance Mongolian Mission
The Scandinavian Alliance Mongolian Mission
The Scandinavian Alliance Mongolian Mission was a Scandinavian Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as Mongolia and China during the late Qing Dynasty.-See also:...



The Scandinavian American Christian Free Mission
1888
The Scandinavian China Alliance Mission
1891
Scottish Bible Society
Scottish Bible Society
Scottish Bible Society, founded in 1809 as the Edinburgh Bible Society, amalgamated in 1861 with the Glasgow Bible Society to form the National Bible Society of Scotland, is a Scottish Christian charity that exists to make the Bible available throughout the world.The Scottish Bible Society arose...


1863
Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
Scottish United Presbyterian Mission was a Scottish Presbyterian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-Scottish United Presbyterian Mission work in China:...


1865
Seamen's Church and Mission Society

Seamen's Mission

Seventh Day Baptist Mission
Seventh Day Baptist Mission
Seventh Day Baptist Mission was a Baptist missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty...


1847
The Sheo Yang Mission
The Sheo Yang Mission
The Sheo Yang Mission was a Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to China during the late Qing Dynasty. It was founded by the Pigott family in 1892 , they had previously been members of the China Inland Mission...

formed by a group breaking away from the CIM in T'ai-yüan
Taiyuan
Taiyuan is the capital and largest city of Shanxi province in North China. At the 2010 census, it had a total population of 4,201,591 inhabitants on 6959 km² whom 3,212,500 are urban on 1,460 km². The name of the city literally means "Great Plains", referring to the location where the Fen River...

, Shan-si
Shanxi
' is a province in Northern China. Its one-character abbreviation is "晋" , after the state of Jin that existed here during the Spring and Autumn Period....

; all but a few on furlough
Furlough
In the United States a furlough is a temporary unpaid leave of some employees due to special needs of a company, which may be due to economic conditions at the specific employer or in the economy as a whole...

 died in the Taiyuan Massacre
Taiyuan Massacre
The Taiyuan Massacre was one of the more bloody and infamous parts of the Boxer Rebellion. It took place on July 9, 1900, in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, North China, when the governor of Shanxi named Yuxian , or Yu-Hsien , ordered the killings of 45 Christian missionaries and of local church members,...

, those remaining joined the BMS to continue the work from 1900
1892
Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge Among the Chinese
Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge Among the Chinese
The Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge Among the Chinese was founded in 1887 in Shanghai, China. It was founded and led by a group of American and British Methodist missionaries including Young John Allen, William Alexander Parsons Martin, Timothy Richard and Alexander...


1886
Society for Promotion of Female Education in the East
Society for Promotion of Female Education in the East
Society for Promotion of Female Education- in the East was a Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty....


1864
Society for Propagation of the Gospel
1862
Soul Winning and Prayer Union
Soul Winning and Prayer Union
Soul Winning and Prayer Union was a Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.-See also:* Protestant missionary societies in China during the 19th Century...



South Chih-li Mission

Swedish Alliance Mission
1892
Swedish American Mission
1890
Swedish Holiness Union
1890
Swedish Mission in China
1890
Swedish Missionary Society
1849
Swedish Mongolian Mission
Swedish Mongolian Mission
Swedish Mongolian Mission was a Swedish Protestant Christian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as Mongolia and China during the late Qing Dynasty....



The Friends Foreign Mission
1884
United Brethren in Christ
Church of the United Brethren in Christ
The Church of the United Brethren in Christ is an evangelical Christian denomination based in Huntington, Indiana. It is a Protestant denomination of episcopal structure, Arminian theology, with roots in the Mennonite and German Reformed communities of 18th century Pennsylvania, as well as close...


1889
United Evangelical Church Mission
1900
United Free Church of Scotland
United Free Church of Scotland
The United Free Church of Scotland is a Scottish Presbyterian denomination formed in 1900 by the union of the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland...


1863
United Methodist Free Church
1864
United Society for Christian Endeavor for China

Woman's Union Missionary Society of America
1859
Yale University Mission
Yale-China Association
The Yale-China Association , founded in 1901, is a private, nonprofit organization with more than a century of experience contributing to the development of education in and about China and to the furtherance of understanding and knowledge between Chinese and American people...



YMCA
YMCA
The Young Men's Christian Association is a worldwide organization of more than 45 million members from 125 national federations affiliated through the World Alliance of YMCAs...



Yunnan Mission
1890
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