List of chickpea diseases
Encyclopedia
Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
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|---|---|
| Bacterial blight | Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris is a bacterial species that causes a variety of plant diseases. Available from the NCPPB,and other international Culture collections such as ICMP, ATCC, and LMG in a purified form, it is used in the commercial production of a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide - xanthan... pv. cassiae |
| Bacterial leaf spot | Burkholderia andropogonis Burkholderia andropogonis Burkholderia andropogonis is a soil bacterium that can cause leaf, bud and stem spotting on carnation although it is not a disease of great economical significance.... |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
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|---|---|
| Acrophialophora wilt | Acrophialophora fusispora Acrophialophora fusispora Acrophialophora fusispora is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant and human pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Alternaria blight | Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata has been recorded causing leaf spot and other diseases on over 380 host species. It is opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts... Alternaria tenuissima Alternaria tenuissima Alternaria tenuissima is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Aphanomyces root rot | Aphanomyces euteiches Aphanomyces euteiches Aphanomyces euteiches is a water mould, or oomycete, plant pathogen responsible for the disease Aphanomyces root rot. The species Aphanomyces euteiches can infect a variety of legumes. Symptoms of the disease can differ among hosts but generally include reduced root volume and function, leading... |
| Ascochyta blight | Ascochyta rabiei (races 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) Mycosphaerella rabiei Mycosphaerella rabiei Mycosphaerella rabiei is a fungal plant pathogen.-External links:* *... Didymella rabiei [teleomorph] |
| Black root rot | Fusarium solani |
| Black streak root rot | Thielaviopsis basicola Thielaviopsis basicola Thielaviopsis basicola is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Botrytis gray mold | Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungus that affects many plant species, although its most notable hosts may be wine grapes. In viticulture, it is commonly known as botrytis bunch rot; in horticulture, it is usually called grey mould or gray mold.The fungus gives rise to two different kinds of... |
| Collar rot | Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii is a corticioid fungus in the family Atheliaceae. It is a facultative plant pathogen and is the causal agent of "southern blight" disease in crops.-Taxonomy:... Corticium rolfsii [teleomorph] |
| Colletotrichum blight | Colletotrichum capsici Colletotrichum capsici Colletotrichum capsici is a plant pathogen which causes leaf blight on Chlorophytum borivilianum, basil, chickpea and pepper as well as dieback in pigeonpea and anthracnose in poinsettia.- External links :* *... Colletotrichum dematium Colletotrichum dematium Colletotrichum dematium is a plant pathogen causing anthracnose.- External links :* *... |
| Cylindrocladium root rot | Cylindrocladium clavatum Cylindrocladium clavatum Cylindrocladium clavatum is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Damping-off | Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen.- External links :***... |
| Downy mildew | Peronospora Peronospora Peronospora is a genus of plant pathogens, belonging to the class of water moulds. Water moulds are not true fungi since they belong to the kingdom of chromalveolates.... sp. |
| Dry root rot | Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina is a Botryosphaeriaceae fungus that is a plant pathogen that causes charcoal rot on many plant species including Zea mays and Pinus elliottii.- External links :* *... Operculella padwickii |
| Fusarium root rot | Fusarium acuminatum Fusarium arthrosporioides Fusarium arthrosporioides Fusarium arthrosporioides is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Fusarium avenaceum Fusarium equiseti Fusarium solani f.sp. eumartii Fusarium eumartii |
| Fusarium wilt | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris is a fungal plant pathogen that causes fusarium wilt of chickpea.-Description:Fusarium oxysporum is a common soil inhabitant and produces three types of asexual spores; macroconidia, microconidia and chlamydospores.... (races 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) |
| Myrothecium leaf spot | Myrothecium roridum Myrothecium roridum Myrothecium roridum is a plant pathogen. Myrotoxin B has been isolated from it.- External links :* *... |
| Mystrosporium leaf spot | Mystrosporium sp. |
| Neocosmospora root rot | Neocosmospora vasinfecta Neocosmospora vasinfecta Neocosmospora vasinfecta is a fungal plant pathogen.-Variations:*Neocosmospora vasinfecta f. africana*Neocosmospora vasinfecta f. vasinfecta*Neocosmospora vasinfecta var. africana*Neocosmospora vasinfecta var. major... |
| Ozonium collar rot | Ozonium texanum var. parasiticum Ozonium texanum var. parasiticum Ozonium texanum var. parasiticum is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.-External links:* *... |
| Phoma blight | Phoma medicaginis Phoma medicaginis Phoma medicaginis is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... |
| Phytophthora root rot | Phytophthora citrophthora Phytophthora citrophthora Phytophthora citrophthora is a plant pathogen.-External links:**... Phytophthora cryptogea Phytophthora cryptogea Phytophthora cryptogea is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Phytophthora drechsleri Phytophthora drechsleri Phytophthora drechsleri is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Phytophthora megasperma Phytophthora megasperma Phytophthora megasperma is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Pleospora leaf spot | Pleospora herbarum Pleospora herbarum Pleospora herbarum is a species of fungus in the Pleosporaceae family. A plant pathogen, it has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is common in temperate and subtropical regions. The fungus was first described under the name Sphaeria herbarum by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801.... Stemphylium herbarum [anamorph] |
| Powdery mildew | Leveillula taurica Leveillula taurica Leveillula taurica is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Oidiopsis taurica [anamorph] Erysiphe Erysiphe Erysiphe is a genus of fungi in the Erysiphaceae family. Many of the species in this genus are plant pathogens which cause powdery mildew.... sp. |
| Rust | Uromyces ciceris-arietini Uromyces ciceris-arietini Uromyces ciceris-arietini is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Uromyces striatus |
| Sclerotinia stem rot | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are correct. S. sclerotiorum can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight... Sclerotinia trifoliorum Sclerotinia trifoliorum Sclerotinia trifoliorum is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Scopulariopsis leaf spot | Scopulariopsis brevicaulis |
| Seedling or seed rot | Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus is a fungus. It is a common mold in the environment, and can cause storage problems in stored grains. It can also be a human pathogen, associated with aspergillosis of the lungs and sometimes causing corneal, otomycotic, and nasoorbital infections. Many strains produce... Trichothecium roseum Trichothecium roseum Trichothecium roseum is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Stemphylium blight | Stemphylium sarciniforme Stemphylium sarciniforme Stemphylium sarciniforme is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Trichoderma foot rot | Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum is a fungus that is also used as a fungicide. It is used for foliar application, seed treatment and soil treatment for suppression of various disease causing fungal pathogens. Commercial biotechnological products such as 3Tac have been useful for treatment of Botrytis,... |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium albo-atrum is a plant pathogen.-External links:* *... Verticillium dahliae Verticillium dahliae Verticillium dahliae is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes verticillium wilt in many plant species, causing leaves to curl and discolor. It may cause death in some plants.- External links :* *... |
| Wet root rot | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
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|---|---|
| Dirty root (reniform nematode) | Rotylenchulus reniformis Rotylenchulus reniformis -History and significance:Rotylenchulus reniformis is a plant parasite nematode with a worldwide distribution in the tropical and subtropical regions. This nematode has a wide host range infecting plants in many species around the word. It belongs to the Family Hoplolaimidae; it was first... |
| Pearly root (cyst nematode) | Heterodera ciceri Heterodera ciceri Heterodera ciceri is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Heterodera rosii Heterodera rosii Heterodera rosii is a plant pathogenic nematode that attacks chickpea.- External links :*... |
| Root-knot (root-knot nematode) | Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne arenaria is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Meloidogyne artiellia Meloidogyne artiellia Meloidogyne artiellia is a plant pathogenic nematode, and also an invasive species.-References:Franklin, M.T. A British root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne artiellia n.sp. J Helminthol. 1961; Suppl 1961:85-92. No abstract available.-External links:*... Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne incognita The Meloidogyne incognita is a nematode, a type of roundworm, in the family Heteroderidae. It is an important plant parasite classified in parasitology as a root-knot nematode, as it prefers to attack the root of its host plant.... Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne javanica is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is one of the tropical Root-knot Nematodes and a major agricultural pest in many countries. Meloidogyne javanica reproduces by obligatory mitotic parthenogenesis .- External links :*... |
| Root lesion (root lesion nematode) | Pratylenchus brachyurus Pratylenchus brachyurus Pratylenchus brachyurus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Pratylenchus thornei Pratylenchus thornei Thorne's meadow nematode is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... |
Viral diseases
| Viral diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Bushy stunt | Chickpea bushy stunt virus |
| Distortion mosaic | Chickpea distortion mosaic virus Chickpea distortion mosaic virus Chickpea distortion mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.-External links:**... |
| Filiform | Chickpea filiform virus Chickpea filiform virus Chickpea filiform virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.-External links:**... |
| Mosaic | Alfalfa mosaic virus Alfalfa mosaic virus Alfalfa mosaic virus , also known as Lucerne mosaic virus or Potato calico virus, is a worldwide distributed phytopathogen that can lead to necrosis and yellow mosaics on a large variety of plant species, including commercially important crops. It is the only Alfamovirus of the Bromoviridae... |
| Narrow leaf | Bean yellow mosaic virus Bean yellow mosaic virus Bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, BYMV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus... |
| Necrosis | Lettuce necrotic yellows virus Lettuce necrotic yellows virus Lettuce necrotic yellows virus is a plant virus belonging to the virus order Mononegavirales, family Rhabdoviridae and genus cytorhabdovirus. It was first identified in Australia in the plant species Lactuca sativa in 1963 by Stubbs et al. Since then it has been identified in many other plant... Pea streak virus Pea streak virus Pea streak virus is a plant pathogenic virus.-External links:**... |
| Proliferation | Cucumber mosaic virus Cucumber mosaic virus Cucumber mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus in the family Bromoviridae.It is the type member of the plant virus genus, Cucumovirus. This virus has a worldwide distribution and a very wide host range. In fact it has the reputation of having the widest host range of any known plant virus... |
| Stunt | Bean (pea) leaf roll virus Bean leaf roll virus Bean leaf roll virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Luteoviridae.-External links:**... |
| Yellowing | Pea enation mosaic virus Pea enation mosaic virus Pea enation mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus.The two RNAs of the disease are now categorised as two separate, mutualistic viruses: PEMV-1 is an Enamovirus, while PEMV-2 is an Umbravirus.-External links:**... |
Phytoplasmal diseases
| Phytoplasmal diseases |
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|---|---|
| Phyllody | Phytoplasma Phytoplasma Phytoplasma are specialised bacteria that are obligate parasites of plant phloem tissue and transmitting insects . They were first discovered by scientists in 1967 and were named mycoplasma-like organisms or MLOs. They cannot be cultured in vitro in cell-free media... |