List of countries by Human Development Index
Encyclopedia
This is a list of all countries by Human Development Index
as included in a United Nations Development Programme
's Human Development Report
(released on 2 November 2011, compiled on the basis of estimates for 2011. It covers 185 member states of the United Nations (out of 193), along with Hong Kong
(of the People's Republic of China), and the Palestinian territories
; 8 UN member states are not included due to lack of data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparison.
The Human Development Index
(HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy
, literacy
, education
and standards of living
for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare
. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed
, a developing
or an under-developed country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistan
i economist
Mahbub ul Haq
and India
n economist Amartya Sen
.
Countries fall into four broad human development categories, each of which comprises 47 countries: Very High Human Development, High Human Development, Medium Human Development and Low Human Development (46 countries in this category).
Due to the new methodology adopted since the 2010 Human Development Report, its HDI figures appear lower than the HDI figures in previous reports.
From 2007 to 2010, the first category was referred to as developed countries
, and the last three are all grouped in developing countries
. The original "high human development" category has been split into two as above in the report for 2007.
Some older groupings (high/medium/low income countries) have been removed that were based on the gross domestic product
(GDP) in purchasing power parity
(PPP) per capita, and have been replaced by another index based on the gross national income
(GNI) in purchasing power parity per capita.
The country with the largest decrease in HDI since 1998 is Zimbabwe, falling from 0.514 in 1998 to 0.140 in 2010. The country with the largest decrease since 2009 is Cape Verde, which decreased by 0.170.
Over half of the world's population live in countries with "medium human development" (51%), while less than a fifth (18%) populate countries falling in the "low human development" category. Countries with "high" to "very high" human development account for less than a third of the world's total population (30%).
= increase. = steady. = decrease.
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
10 lowest HDIs
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index is a composite statistic used to rank countries by level of "human development" and separate "very high human development", "high human development", "medium human development", and "low human development" countries...
as included in a United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme is the United Nations' global development network. It advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. UNDP operates in 177 countries, working with nations on their own solutions to...
's Human Development Report
Human Development Report
The Human Development Report is an annual milestone publication by the Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Programme .-History:...
(released on 2 November 2011, compiled on the basis of estimates for 2011. It covers 185 member states of the United Nations (out of 193), along with Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...
(of the People's Republic of China), and the Palestinian territories
Palestinian territories
The Palestinian territories comprise the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, the region is today recognized by three-quarters of the world's countries as the State of Palestine or simply Palestine, although this status is not recognized by the...
; 8 UN member states are not included due to lack of data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparison.
The Human Development Index
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index is a composite statistic used to rank countries by level of "human development" and separate "very high human development", "high human development", "medium human development", and "low human development" countries...
(HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy
Life expectancy
Life expectancy is the expected number of years of life remaining at a given age. It is denoted by ex, which means the average number of subsequent years of life for someone now aged x, according to a particular mortality experience...
, literacy
Literacy
Literacy has traditionally been described as the ability to read for knowledge, write coherently and think critically about printed material.Literacy represents the lifelong, intellectual process of gaining meaning from print...
, education
Education
Education in its broadest, general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people lives on from one generation to the next. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts...
and standards of living
Standard of living
Standard of living is generally measured by standards such as real income per person and poverty rate. Other measures such as access and quality of health care, income growth inequality and educational standards are also used. Examples are access to certain goods , or measures of health such as...
for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare
Child welfare
Child protection is used to describe a set of usually government-run services designed to protect children and young people who are underage and to encourage family stability...
. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed
Developed country
A developed country is a country that has a high level of development according to some criteria. Which criteria, and which countries are classified as being developed, is a contentious issue...
, a developing
Developing country
A developing country, also known as a less-developed country, is a nation with a low level of material well-being. Since no single definition of the term developing country is recognized internationally, the levels of development may vary widely within so-called developing countries...
or an under-developed country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...
i economist
Economics
Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek from + , hence "rules of the house"...
Mahbub ul Haq
Mahbub ul Haq
Mahbub ul Haq was an Pakistani economist who is known to be the pioneer of Human development theory and the founder of the Human Development Report...
and India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
n economist Amartya Sen
Amartya Sen
Amartya Sen, CH is an Indian economist who was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory, and for his interest in the problems of society's poorest members...
.
Countries fall into four broad human development categories, each of which comprises 47 countries: Very High Human Development, High Human Development, Medium Human Development and Low Human Development (46 countries in this category).
Due to the new methodology adopted since the 2010 Human Development Report, its HDI figures appear lower than the HDI figures in previous reports.
From 2007 to 2010, the first category was referred to as developed countries
Developed country
A developed country is a country that has a high level of development according to some criteria. Which criteria, and which countries are classified as being developed, is a contentious issue...
, and the last three are all grouped in developing countries
Developing country
A developing country, also known as a less-developed country, is a nation with a low level of material well-being. Since no single definition of the term developing country is recognized internationally, the levels of development may vary widely within so-called developing countries...
. The original "high human development" category has been split into two as above in the report for 2007.
Some older groupings (high/medium/low income countries) have been removed that were based on the gross domestic product
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living....
(GDP) in purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity
In economics, purchasing power parity is a condition between countries where an amount of money has the same purchasing power in different countries. The prices of the goods between the countries would only reflect the exchange rates...
(PPP) per capita, and have been replaced by another index based on the gross national income
Gross National Income
The GNI consists of: the personal consumption expenditures, the gross private investment, the government consumption expenditures, the net income from assets abroad , and the gross exports of goods and services, after deducting two components: the gross imports of goods and services, and the...
(GNI) in purchasing power parity per capita.
The country with the largest decrease in HDI since 1998 is Zimbabwe, falling from 0.514 in 1998 to 0.140 in 2010. The country with the largest decrease since 2009 is Cape Verde, which decreased by 0.170.
Over half of the world's population live in countries with "medium human development" (51%), while less than a fifth (18%) populate countries falling in the "low human development" category. Countries with "high" to "very high" human development account for less than a third of the world's total population (30%).
Complete list of countries
- Similar HDI values in the current list do not lead to ranking ties, since the HDI rank is actually determined using HDI values to the sixth decimal point.
- The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to new 2011 data for 2010 (as indicated in the new 2011 report, p. 131).
Very high human development
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
1 | Norway | 0.943 | 0.002 | |
2 | Australia | 0.929 | 0.002 | |
3 | Netherlands | 0.910 | 0.001 | |
4 | United States | 0.910 | 0.002 | |
5 | New Zealand | 0.908 | ||
6 | Canada | 0.908 | 0.001 | |
7 | Republic of Ireland | 0.908 | 0.001 | |
8 | Liechtenstein | 0.905 | 0.001 | |
9 | Germany | 0.905 | 0.002 | |
10 | Sweden | 0.904 | 0.003 | |
11 | Switzerland | 0.903 | 0.002 | |
12 | Japan | 0.901 | 0.002 | |
13 | (1) | Hong Kong | 0.898 | 0.004 |
14 | (1) | Iceland | 0.898 | 0.002 |
15 | South Korea | 0.897 | 0.003 | |
16 | Denmark | 0.895 | 0.002 | |
17 | Israel | 0.888 | 0.002 | |
18 | Belgium | 0.886 | 0.001 | |
19 | Austria | 0.885 | 0.002 | |
20 | Early Modern France | 0.884 | 0.001 | |
21 | Slovenia | 0.884 | 0.002 | |
22 | Finland | 0.882 | 0.002 | |
23 | Spain | 0.878 | 0.002 | |
24 | Italy | 0.874 | 0.001 |
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
25 | Luxembourg | 0.867 | 0.002 | |
26 | Singapore | 0.866 | 0.002 | |
27 | Czech Republic | 0.865 | 0.002 | |
28 | United Kingdom | 0.863 | 0.001 | |
29 | Greece | 0.861 | 0.001 | |
30 | United Arab Emirates | 0.846 | 0.001 | |
31 | Cyprus | 0.840 | 0.001 | |
32 | Andorra | 0.838 | ||
33 | Brunei | 0.838 | 0.001 | |
34 | Estonia | 0.835 | 0.003 | |
35 | Slovakia | 0.834 | 0.002 | |
36 | Malta | 0.832 | 0.002 | |
37 | Qatar | 0.831 | 0.006 | |
38 | Hungary | 0.816 | 0.002 | |
39 | Poland | 0.813 | 0.002 | |
40 | (1) | Lithuania | 0.810 | 0.005 |
41 | (1) | Portugal | 0.809 | 0.001 |
42 | Bahrain | 0.806 | 0.001 | |
43 | Latvia | 0.805 | 0.003 | |
44 | Chile | 0.805 | 0.003 | |
45 | (1) | Argentina | 0.797 | 0.003 |
46 | (1) | Independent State of Croatia | 0.796 | 0.002 |
47 | Barbados | 0.793 | 0.002 |
High human development
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
48 | Uruguay | 0.783 | 0.003 | |
49 | Palau | 0.782 | 0.003 | |
50 | Kingdom of Romania | 0.781 | 0.002 | |
51 | Cuba | 0.776 | 0.003 | |
52 | Seychelles | 0.773 | 0.002 | |
53 | The Bahamas | 0.771 | 0.001 | |
54 | (1) | Kingdom of Montenegro | 0.771 | 0.002 |
55 | (1) | Kingdom of Bulgaria | 0.771 | 0.003 |
56 | (2) | Saudi Arabia | 0.770 | 0.003 |
57 | Mexico | 0.770 | 0.003 | |
58 | (1) | Panama | 0.768 | 0.003 |
59 | (1) | Serbia | 0.766 | 0.002 |
60 | (1) | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.764 | 0.001 |
61 | (3) | Malaysia | 0.761 | 0.003 |
62 | (1) | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.760 | 0.002 |
63 | (-1) | Kuwait | 0.760 | 0.002 |
64 | (-10) | Libya | 0.760 | 0.010 |
65 | Belarus | 0.756 | 0.005 | |
66 | Russia | 0.755 | 0.004 | |
67 | Grenada | 0.748 | 0.002 | |
68 | (1) | Kazakhstan | 0.745 | 0.005 |
69 | (-1) | Costa Rica | 0.744 | 0.002 |
70 | (1) | Albania | 0.739 | 0.002 |
71 | (-1) | Lebanon | 0.739 | 0.002 |
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
72 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.735 | ||
73 | Venezuela | 0.735 | 0.001 | |
74 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.733 | 0.002 | |
75 | Georgia (country) | 0.733 | 0.004 | |
76 | (3) | Ukraine | 0.729 | 0.004 |
77 | Mauritius | 0.728 | 0.002 | |
78 | (-2) | Republic of Macedonia | 0.728 | 0.002 |
79 | (-2) | Jamaica | 0.727 | 0.001 |
80 | (1) | Peru | 0.725 | 0.004 |
81 | (-1) | Dominica | 0.724 | 0.001 |
82 | Saint Lucia | 0.723 | 0.003 | |
83 | Ecuador | 0.720 | 0.002 | |
84 | (1) | Brazil | 0.718 | 0.003 |
85 | (-1) | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.717 | 0.002 |
86 | Armenia | 0.716 | 0.002 | |
87 | (1) | Colombia | 0.710 | 0.003 |
88 | (-1) | Iran | 0.707 | |
89 | Oman | 0.705 | 0.001 | |
90 | Tonga | 0.704 | 0.001 | |
91 | Azerbaijan | 0.700 | 0.001 | |
92 | (3) | Turkey | 0.699 | 0.003 |
93 | (-1) | Belize | 0.699 | 0.001 |
94 | (-1) | Tunisia | 0.698 |
Medium human development
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
95 | (-1) | Jordan | 0.698 | 0.001 |
96 | Algeria | 0.698 | 0.002 | |
97 | (1) | Sri Lanka | 0.691 | 0.005 |
98 | (2) | Dominican Republic | 0.689 | 0.003 |
99 | Samoa | 0.688 | 0.002 | |
100 | (-3) | Fiji | 0.688 | 0.001 |
101 | Mainland China | 0.687 | 0.005 | |
102 | Turkmenistan | 0.686 | 0.005 | |
103 | Thailand | 0.682 | 0.002 | |
104 | Suriname | 0.680 | 0.003 | |
105 | El Salvador | 0.674 | 0.002 | |
106 | Gabon | 0.674 | 0.004 | |
107 | Paraguay | 0.665 | 0.003 | |
108 | Bolivia | 0.663 | 0.003 | |
109 | Maldives | 0.661 | 0.003 | |
110 | Mongolia | 0.653 | 0.006 | |
111 | Moldova | 0.649 | 0.005 | |
112 | (1) | Philippines | 0.644 | 0.003 |
113 | (-1) | Egypt | 0.644 | |
114 | Palestinian territories Palestinian territories The Palestinian territories comprise the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, the region is today recognized by three-quarters of the world's countries as the State of Palestine or simply Palestine, although this status is not recognized by the... |
0.641 | 0.001 | |
115 | Uzbekistan | 0.641 | 0.005 | |
116 | 0.636 | 0.001 | ||
117 | (2) | Guyana | 0.633 | 0.004 |
118 | (-1) | Botswana | 0.633 | 0.002 |
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
119 | (-1) | 0.632 | 0.001 | |
120 | (1) | Namibia | 0.625 | 0.003 |
121 | (-1) | Honduras | 0.625 | 0.002 |
122 | Kiribati | 0.624 | 0.003 | |
123 | (1) | South Africa | 0.619 | 0.004 |
124 | (1) | Indonesia | 0.617 | 0.004 |
125 | (-2) | Vanuatu | 0.617 | 0.002 |
126 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.615 | 0.004 | |
127 | Tajikistan | 0.607 | 0.003 | |
128 | Vietnam | 0.593 | 0.003 | |
129 | Nicaragua | 0.589 | 0.002 | |
130 | Morocco | 0.582 | 0.003 | |
131 | Guatemala | 0.574 | 0.001 | |
132 | Iraq | 0.573 | 0.006 | |
133 | Cape Verde | 0.568 | 0.002 | |
134 | India | 0.547 | 0.005 | |
135 | (1) | Ghana | 0.541 | 0.008 |
136 | (-1) | Equatorial Guinea | 0.537 | 0.003 |
137 | Republic of the Congo | 0.533 | 0.005 | |
138 | (1) | Laos | 0.524 | 0.004 |
139 | (2) | Cambodia | 0.523 | 0.005 |
140 | (-2) | Swaziland | 0.522 | 0.002 |
141 | (-1) | Bhutan | 0.522 | 0.004 |
Low human development
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
142 | Solomon Islands | 0.510 | 0.003 | |
143 | (1) | Kenya | 0.509 | 0.004 |
144 | (-1) | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.509 | 0.003 |
145 | Pakistan | 0.504 | 0.001 | |
146 | Bangladesh | 0.500 | 0.004 | |
147 | East Timor | 0.495 | 0.004 | |
148 | Angola | 0.486 | 0.004 | |
149 | (1) | Myanmar | 0.483 | 0.004 |
150 | (1) | Cameroon | 0.482 | 0.003 |
151 | (-2) | Madagascar | 0.480 | 0.001 |
152 | (1) | Tanzania | 0.466 | 0.005 |
153 | (-1) | Papua New Guinea | 0.466 | 0.004 |
154 | Yemen | 0.462 | 0.002 | |
155 | Senegal | 0.459 | 0.002 | |
156 | (1) | Nigeria | 0.459 | 0.005 |
157 | (-1) | Nepal | 0.458 | 0.003 |
158 | (1) | Haiti | 0.454 | 0.005 |
159 | (-1) | Mauritania | 0.453 | 0.002 |
160 | Lesotho | 0.450 | 0.004 | |
161 | Uganda | 0.446 | 0.004 | |
162 | Togo | 0.435 | 0.002 | |
163 | Comoros | 0.433 | 0.002 | |
164 | (1) | Zambia | 0.430 | 0.005 |
165 | (-1) | Djibouti | 0.430 | 0.003 |
Rank | Country | HDI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 | New 2011 Estimates for 2011 |
Change compared to new 2011 data for 2010 |
|
166 | Rwanda | 0.429 | 0.004 | |
167 | Benin | 0.427 | 0.002 | |
168 | The Gambia | 0.420 | 0.002 | |
169 | Sudan | 0.408 | 0.002 | |
170 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.400 | 0.001 | |
171 | Malawi | 0.400 | 0.005 | |
172 | Afghanistan | 0.398 | 0.004 | |
173 | Zimbabwe | 0.376 | 0.012 | |
174 | Ethiopia | 0.363 | 0.005 | |
175 | Mali | 0.359 | 0.003 | |
176 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.353 | 0.002 | |
177 | Eritrea | 0.349 | 0.004 | |
178 | Guinea | 0.344 | 0.002 | |
179 | Central African Republic | 0.343 | 0.004 | |
180 | Sierra Leone | 0.336 | 0.002 | |
181 | Burkina Faso | 0.331 | 0.002 | |
182 | (1) | Liberia | 0.329 | 0.004 |
183 | (-1) | Chad | 0.328 | 0.002 |
184 | Mozambique | 0.322 | 0.005 | |
185 | Burundi | 0.316 | 0.003 | |
186 | Niger | 0.295 | 0.002 | |
187 | 0.286 | 0.004 | ||
Africa
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
High human development | |||
1 | Seychelles | 0.773 | |
2 | Libya | 0.760 | |
3 | Mauritius | 0.728 | |
4 | Tunisia | 0.698 | |
Medium human development | |||
5 | Algeria | 0.698 | |
6 | Gabon | 0.674 | |
7 | Egypt | 0.644 | |
8 | Botswana | 0.633 | |
9 | Namibia | 0.625 | |
10 | South Africa | 0.619 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Low human development | |||
1 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.286 | |
2 | Niger | 0.295 | |
3 | Burundi | 0.316 | |
4 | Mozambique | 0.322 | |
5 | Chad | 0.328 | |
6 | Liberia | 0.329 | |
7 | Burkina Faso | 0.331 | |
8 | Sierra Leone | 0.336 | |
9 | Central African Republic | 0.343 | |
10 | Guinea | 0.344 |
Americas
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Very high human development | |||
1 | United States | 0.910 | |
2 | Canada | 0.908 | |
3 | Chile | 0.805 | |
4 | Argentina | 0.797 | |
5 | Barbados | 0.793 | |
High human development | |||
6 | Uruguay | 0.783 | |
7 | Cuba | 0.776 | |
8 | The Bahamas | 0.771 | |
9 | Mexico | 0.770 | |
10 | Panama | 0.768 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Low human development | |||
1 | Haiti | 0.454 | |
Medium human development | |||
2 | Guatemala | 0.574 | |
3 | Nicaragua | 0.589 | |
4 | Honduras | 0.625 | |
5 | Guyana | 0.633 | |
6 | Bolivia | 0.663 | |
7 | Paraguay | 0.665 | |
8 | El Salvador | 0.674 | |
9 | Suriname | 0.680 | |
10 | Dominican Republic | 0.689 |
Asia and Oceania
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Very high human development | |||
1 | Australia | 0.929 | |
2 | New Zealand | 0.908 | |
3 | Japan | 0.901 | |
4 | Hong Kong | 0.898 | |
5 | South Korea | 0.897 | |
6 | Israel | 0.888 | |
7 | Singapore | 0.866 | |
8 | United Arab Emirates | 0.846 | |
9 | Cyprus | 0.840 | |
10 | Brunei | 0.838 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Low human development | |||
1 | Afghanistan | 0.398 | |
2 | 0.458 | ||
3 | Yemen | 0.462 | |
4 | Papua New Guinea | 0.466 | |
5 | Myanmar | 0.483 | |
6 | East Timor | 0.495 | |
7 | Bangladesh | 0.500 | |
8 | Pakistan | 0.504 | |
9 | Solomon Islands | 0.510 | |
Medium human development | |||
10 | Bhutan | 0.522 |
Europe
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Very high human development | |||
1 | Norway | 0.943 | |
2 | Netherlands | 0.910 | |
3 | Republic of Ireland | 0.908 | |
4 | Liechtenstein | 0.905 | |
5 | Germany | 0.905 | |
6 | Sweden | 0.904 | |
7 | Switzerland | 0.903 | |
8 | Iceland | 0.898 | |
9 | Denmark | 0.895 | |
10 | Belgium | 0.886 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Medium human development | |||
1 | Moldova | 0.649 | |
High human development | |||
2 | Turkey | 0.699 | |
3 | Azerbaijan | 0.700 | |
4 | Armenia | 0.716 | |
5 | Republic of Macedonia | 0.728 | |
6 | Ukraine | 0.729 | |
7 | Georgia (country) | 0.733 | |
8 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.733 | |
9 | Albania | 0.739 | |
10 | Kazakhstan | 0.745 | |
Arab League member states
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Very high human development | |||
1 | United Arab Emirates | 0.846 | |
2 | Qatar | 0.831 | |
3 | Bahrain | 0.806 | |
High human development | |||
4 | Saudi Arabia | 0.770 | |
5 | Kuwait | 0.760 | |
6 | Libya | 0.760 | |
7 | Lebanon | 0.739 | |
8 | Oman | 0.705 | |
9 | Tunisia | 0.698 | |
Medium human development | |||
10 | Jordan | 0.698 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Low human development | |||
1 | Sudan | 0.408 | |
2 | Djibouti | 0.430 | |
3 | Comoros | 0.433 | |
4 | Mauritania | 0.453 | |
5 | Yemen | 0.462 | |
Medium human development | |||
6 | Iraq | 0.573 | |
7 | Morocco | 0.582 | |
8 | Syria | 0.632 | |
9 | Palestinian territories Palestinian territories The Palestinian territories comprise the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, the region is today recognized by three-quarters of the world's countries as the State of Palestine or simply Palestine, although this status is not recognized by the... |
0.641 | |
10 | Egypt | 0.644 |
European Union
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Very high human development | |||
1 | Netherlands | 0.910 | |
2 | Republic of Ireland | 0.908 | |
3 | Germany | 0.905 | |
4 | Sweden | 0.904 | |
5 | Denmark | 0.895 | |
6 | Belgium | 0.886 | |
7 | Austria | 0.885 | |
8 | Early Modern France | 0.884 | |
9 | Slovenia | 0.884 | |
10 | Finland | 0.882 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
High human development | |||
1 | Kingdom of Bulgaria | 0.771 | |
2 | Kingdom of Romania | 0.781 | |
Very high human development | |||
3 | Latvia | 0.805 | |
4 | Portugal | 0.809 | |
5 | Lithuania | 0.810 | |
6 | Poland | 0.813 | |
7 | Hungary | 0.816 | |
8 | Malta | 0.832 | |
9 | Slovakia | 0.834 | |
10 | Estonia | 0.835 |
East Asia and the Pacific
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Very high human development | |||
1 | Australia | 0.929 | |
2 | New Zealand | 0.908 | |
3 | Japan | 0.901 | |
4 | Hong Kong | 0.898 | |
5 | South Korea | 0.897 | |
6 | Singapore | 0.866 | |
7 | Brunei | 0.838 | |
High human development | |||
8 | Palau | 0.782 | |
9 | Malaysia | 0.761 | |
10 | Tonga | 0.704 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Low human development | |||
1 | Papua New Guinea | 0.466 | |
2 | Myanmar | 0.483 | |
3 | East Timor | 0.495 | |
4 | Solomon Islands | 0.510 | |
Medium human development | |||
5 | Cambodia | 0.523 | |
6 | Laos | 0.524 | |
7 | Vietnam | 0.593 | |
8 | Vanuatu | 0.617 | |
9 | Indonesia | 0.617 | |
10 | Kiribati | 0.624 | |
Latin America
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||||||||
Very high human development | |||||||||
1 | Chile | 0.805 | |||||||
2 | Argentina | 0.797 | |||||||
High human development | |||||||||
3 | Uruguay | 0.783 | |||||||
4 | Cuba | 0.776 | |||||||
5 | Mexico | 0.770 | |||||||
6 | Panama | 0.768 | |||||||
7 | Costa Rica | 0.744 | |||||||
8 | Venezuela | 0.735 | |||||||
9 | Peru | 0.725 | |||||||
10 | Ecuador | 0.720 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Low human development | |||
1 | Haiti | 0.454 | |
Medium human development | |||
2 | Guatemala | 0.574 | |
3 | Nicaragua | 0.589 | |
4 | Honduras | 0.625 | |
5 | Bolivia | 0.663 | |
6 | Paraguay | 0.665 | |
7 | El Salvador | 0.674 | |
8 | Dominican Republic | 0.689 | |
High human development | |||
9 | Colombia | 0.710 | |
10 | Brazil | 0.718 |
Middle East and North Africa
10 highest HDIsRank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Very high human development | |||
1 | Israel | 0.888 | |
2 | United Arab Emirates | 0.846 | |
3 | Cyprus | 0.840 | |
4 | Qatar | 0.831 | |
5 | Bahrain | 0.806 | |
High human development | |||
6 | Saudi Arabia | 0.770 | |
7 | Kuwait | 0.760 | |
8 | Libya | 0.760 | |
9 | Lebanon | 0.739 | |
10 | Iran | 0.707 |
10 lowest HDIs
Rank | Country | HDI | |
---|---|---|---|
New 2011 estimates for 2011 | |||
Low human development | |||
1 | Sudan | 0.408 | |
2 | Yemen | 0.462 | |
Medium human development | |||
3 | Iraq | 0.573 | |
4 | Morocco | 0.582 | |
5 | Syria | 0.632 | |
6 | Palestinian territories Palestinian territories The Palestinian territories comprise the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, the region is today recognized by three-quarters of the world's countries as the State of Palestine or simply Palestine, although this status is not recognized by the... |
0,641 | |
7 | Egypt | 0.644 | |
8 | Algeria | 0.698 | |
9 | Jordan | 0.698 | |
High human development | |||
10 | Tunisia | 0.698 |
HDI by regions & groups
Region or Group | 2011 estimates for 2011 HDI |
2011 estimates for 2010 HDI |
---|---|---|
Very high human development | ||
Very High Human Development | 0.889 | 0.888 |
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is an international economic organisation of 34 countries founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade... |
0.873 | 0.871 |
High human development | ||
Europe and Central Asia | 0.751 | 0.748 |
High Human Development | 0.741 | 0.739 |
Latin America Latin America Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages – particularly Spanish and Portuguese, and variably French – are primarily spoken. Latin America has an area of approximately 21,069,500 km² , almost 3.9% of the Earth's surface or 14.1% of its land surface area... and the Caribbean Caribbean The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north... |
0.731 | 0.728 |
Medium human development | ||
World World World is a common name for the whole of human civilization, specifically human experience, history, or the human condition in general, worldwide, i.e. anywhere on Earth.... |
0.682 | 0.679 |
East Asia and the Pacific Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific or Asia Pacific is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean... |
0.671 | 0.666 |
Arab states | 0.641 | 0.639 |
Small Island Developing States Small Island Developing States Small Island Developing States are low-lying coastal countries that tend to share similar sustainable development challenges, including small but growing populations, limited resources, remoteness, susceptibility to natural disasters, vulnerability to external shocks, excessive dependence on... |
0.640 | 0.638 |
Medium Human Development | 0.630 | 0.625 |
South Asia South Asia South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan countries and, for some authorities , also includes the adjoining countries to the west and the east... |
0.548 | 0.545 |
Low human development | ||
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa as a geographical term refers to the area of the African continent which lies south of the Sahara. A political definition of Sub-Saharan Africa, instead, covers all African countries which are fully or partially located south of the Sahara... |
0.463 | 0.460 |
Low Human Development | 0.456 | 0.453 |
Least Developed Countries Least Developed Countries Least developed country is the name given to a country which, according to the United Nations, exhibits the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings of all countries in the world... |
0.439 | 0.435 |
UN member states (latest UNDP data)
Year | Country | HDI | Rank | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Publication | Data | ||||
Very high human development | |||||
1997 | Monaco | 0.946 | |||
1997 | San Marino | 0.944 | |||
Medium human development | |||||
1998 | 1995 | North Korea | 0.766 | 75 | |
1998 | Nauru | 0.663 | |||
1998 | Tuvalu | 0.583 | |||
1998 | Marshall Islands | 0.563 | |||
Low human development | |||||
2001 | 2001 | Somalia | 0.284 | 161 | Somalia's last inclusion in the HDI ranking was in the 1996 report (1993 data). |
Non-UN members (not calculated by the UNDP)
Year | Country or Territory | HDI | Rank | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Publication | Data | ||||
Very high human development | |||||
1998 | Puerto Rico | 0.942 | |||
2008 | 2005 | Martinique | 0.929 | 24 | |
1998 | Greenland | 0.927 | |||
2008 | 2005 | Guadeloupe | 0.912 | 28 | |
2010 | 2007 | Macau | 0.944 | 23 | |
2010 | 2010 | 0.868 | 18 | ||
High human development | |||||
2010 | 2010 | Republic of Kosovo* | 0.700 | ||
2008 | 2005 | New Caledonia | 0.878 | 34 | |
2007 | 2004 | Réunion | 0.870 | 35 | |
2008 | 2005 | French Polynesia | 0.864 | 42 | |
2008 | 2005 | French Guiana | 0.862 | 43 |
|
See also
- American Human Development ProjectAmerican Human Development ProjectThe American Human Development Project is a non-partisan, non-profit initiative of the Social Science Research Council that aims to stimulate fact-based dialogue about human development issues in the United States. The project introduced the human development approach to the U.S...
- Happy Planet IndexHappy Planet IndexThe Happy Planet Index is an index of human well-being and environmental impact that was introduced by the New Economics Foundation in July 2006. The index is designed to challenge well-established indices of countries’ development, such as Gross Domestic Product and the Human Development Index...
- List of African countries by Human Development Index
- List of Argentine provinces by Human Development Index
- List of Australian states and territories by HDI
- List of Brazilian states by Human Development Index
- List of Chilean regions by Human Development Index
- List of Chinese administrative divisions by Human Development Index
- List of countries by Human Development Index/Former reports
- List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI
- List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index
- List of Indonesian provinces by HDI
- List of Mexican states by Human Development Index
- List of Pakistani Districts by Human Development Index
- List of Philippine provinces by Human Development Index
- List of Russian federal subjects by HDI
- List of sovereign states in Europe by Human Development Index
- List of Venezuelan states by human development index
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statisticsOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market , but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey , Andorra and San Marino . Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French...
- Satisfaction with Life IndexSatisfaction with Life IndexThe Satisfaction with Life Index was created by Adrian G. White, an Analytic Social Psychologist at the University of Leicester, using data from a metastudy. It is an attempt to show life satisfaction in different nations....