List of countries by ratio of GDP to carbon dioxide emissions
Encyclopedia
On 6 October 2010, the International Energy Agency
(IEA) released for free download the 2008 numbers for over 140 countries/regions/economies.
The list of countries below is arranged by their ratio of Gross domestic product
(GDP, nominal and by purchasing power parities
) to carbon dioxide
emissions. GDP data is for the year 2006 produced by the International Monetary Fund
. Carbon dioxide emissions data is for 2006, provided by the CDIAC for United Nations
(see List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions).
Note that countries near the top of the list are the most efficient. They produce the most economic output with the least emissions. Countries at the bottom of the list are the worst polluters per unit of economic output.
Including French Guiana
, French Polynesia
, Guadeloupe
, Martinique
, New Caledonia
, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Réunion
Including Greenland
and Faroe Islands
Including Netherlands Antilles
Including Taiwan
and Macau
, excluding Hong Kong
International Energy Agency
The International Energy Agency is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organization established in the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in 1974 in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis...
(IEA) released for free download the 2008 numbers for over 140 countries/regions/economies.
The list of countries below is arranged by their ratio of Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living....
(GDP, nominal and by purchasing power parities
Purchasing power parity
In economics, purchasing power parity is a condition between countries where an amount of money has the same purchasing power in different countries. The prices of the goods between the countries would only reflect the exchange rates...
) to carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom...
emissions. GDP data is for the year 2006 produced by the International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund is an organization of 187 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world...
. Carbon dioxide emissions data is for 2006, provided by the CDIAC for United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...
(see List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions).
Note that countries near the top of the list are the most efficient. They produce the most economic output with the least emissions. Countries at the bottom of the list are the worst polluters per unit of economic output.
Country | Annual emissions (in thousands of metric tons) | GDP (current, in billions of US dollars) | GDP per Emissions (in US dollars per ton) | GDP (PPP, in billions of current international dollars) | PPP GDP per Emissions (in international dollars per ton) |
396 | 6.31 | 15,924 | 15.40 | 38,881 | |
697 | 7.72 | 11,080 | 17.56 | 25,187 | |
568 | 6.13 | 10,789 | 13.10 | 23,055 | |
41,826 | 388.68 | 9,293 | 283.84 | 6,786 | |
40,220 | 337.09 | 8,381 | 232.37 | 5,778 | |
50,875 | 393.76 | 7,740 | 318.42 | 6,259 | |
2,215 | 16.69 | 7,534 | 11.40 | 5,147 | |
788 | 5.78 | 7,331 | 15.57 | 19,760 | |
383,148 | 2,271.28 | 5,928 | 1,974.39 | 5,153 | |
249 | 1.48 | 5,924 | 2.89 | 11,618 | |
1,463 | 7.74 | 5,289 | 13.10 | 8,954 | |
43,806 | 222.61 | 5,082 | 173.01 | 3,949 | |
53,944 | 274.11 | 5,081 | 193.54 | 3,588 | |
3,645 | 17.96 | 4,926 | 37.14 | 10,189 | |
39,039 | 189.93 | 4,865 | 268.53 | 6,878 | |
198 | 0.92 | 4,641 | 2.72 | 13,758 | |
2,057 | 9.55 | 4,641 | 18.63 | 9,057 | |
88 | 0.40 | 4,591 | 0.71 | 8,034 | |
92 | 0.42 | 4,522 | 0.83 | 9,065 | |
71,834 | 323.07 | 4,497 | 298.57 | 4,156 | |
2,471 | 10.89 | 4,408 | 14.74 | 5,965 | |
568,520 | 2,435.70 | 4,284 | 2,048.99 | 3,604 | |
10,582 | 45.17 | 4,268 | 73.45 | 6,941 | |
168,513 | 677.96 | 4,023 | 609.87 | 3,619 | |
2,200 | 8.79 | 3,993 | 17.43 | 7,924 | |
474,148 | 1,865.11 | 3,934 | 1,720.64 | 3,629 | |
308 | 1.20 | 3,906 | 1.47 | 4,776 | |
935 | 3.65 | 3,903 | 8.56 | 9,157 | |
11,277 | 42.59 | 3,777 | 36.02 | 3,194 | |
107,199 | 400.30 | 3,734 | 358.02 | 3,340 | |
3,908,662 | 14,510.82 | 3,712 | 13,641.22 | 3,490 | |
29 | 0.11 | 3,690 | 0.56 | 19,448 | |
2,706 | 9.96 | 3,680 | 29.58 | 10,930 | |
805,090 | 2,914.99 | 3,621 | 2,671.45 | 3,318 | |
136 | 0.49 | 3,588 | 0.68 | 4,963 | |
796 | 2.83 | 3,559 | 7.93 | 9,960 | |
2,039 | 7.21 | 3,538 | 15.60 | 7,651 | |
352,235 | 1,233.43 | 3,502 | 1,269.57 | 3,604 | |
30,488 | 105.97 | 3,476 | 106.59 | 3,496 | |
1,293,409 | 4,363.63 | 3,374 | 4,079.14 | 3,154 | |
10,813 | 36.40 | 3,366 | 71.17 | 6,581 | |
60,001 | 195.19 | 3,253 | 220.57 | 3,676 | |
2,138 | 6.88 | 3,216 | 8.67 | 4,053 | |
66,693 | 209.71 | 3,144 | 172.98 | 2,594 | |
352,524 | 1,089.30 | 3,090 | 1,700.57 | 4,824 | |
1,049 | 3.15 | 2,998 | 9.11 | 8,685 | |
6,864 | 20.00 | 2,914 | 34.60 | 5,041 | |
6,461 | 18.65 | 2,887 | 38.79 | 6,004 | |
7,854 | 22.53 | 2,868 | 41.86 | 5,330 | |
2,831 | 7.98 | 2,819 | 11.98 | 4,230 | |
3,241 | 9.03 | 2,787 | 27.86 | 8,595 | |
96,382 | 267.71 | 2,778 | 303.60 | 3,150 | |
158 | 0.43 | 2,747 | 0.95 | 5,987 | |
117 | 0.32 | 2,709 | 0.66 | 5,632 | |
7,462 | 19.94 | 2,672 | 35.22 | 4,720 | |
5,372 | 14.35 | 2,671 | 44.46 | 8,276 | |
1,811 | 4.84 | 2,670 | 10.52 | 5,809 | |
6,428 | 17.13 | 2,666 | 30.21 | 4,700 | |
1,016 | 2.67 | 2,629 | 5.18 | 5,095 | |
11,766 | 30.26 | 2,572 | 57.77 | 4,910 | |
15,173 | 38.94 | 2,566 | 51.14 | 3,370 | |
63,422 | 162.50 | 2,562 | 342.77 | 5,405 | |
2,548 | 6.44 | 2,528 | 8.88 | 3,485 | |
6,882 | 17.38 | 2,526 | 31.22 | 4,536 | |
6,006 | 15.17 | 2,525 | 54.39 | 9,055 | |
367 | 0.93 | 2,520 | 1.69 | 4,616 | |
198 | 0.50 | 2,515 | 0.96 | 4,843 | |
56,217 | 139.18 | 2,476 | 208.75 | 3,713 | |
1,426 | 3.51 | 2,459 | 11.41 | 8,000 | |
381 | 0.93 | 2,444 | 2.61 | 6,850 | |
60,100 | 146.76 | 2,442 | 214.41 | 3,568 | |
38,643 | 92.31 | 2,389 | 195.99 | 5,072 | |
1,338 | 3.19 | 2,385 | 4.80 | 3,590 | |
11,876 | 28.28 | 2,381 | 77.51 | 6,526 | |
4,770 | 11.30 | 2,369 | 23.51 | 4,929 | |
425 | 1.01 | 2,367 | 1.41 | 3,315 | |
7,788 | 18.43 | 2,366 | 19.99 | 2,566 | |
544,680 | 1,278.97 | 2,348 | 1,203.74 | 2,210 | |
242 | 0.56 | 2,331 | 1.05 | 4,331 | |
3,986 | 9.28 | 2,327 | 24.81 | 6,224 | |
5,752,289 | 13,178.35 | 2,291 | 13,178.35 | 2,291 | |
4,356 | 9.60 | 2,205 | 15.76 | 3,618 | |
4,261 | 9.37 | 2,198 | 19.30 | 4,529 | |
554 | 1.21 | 2,186 | 3.48 | 6,283 | |
436,150 | 952.34 | 2,184 | 1,408.81 | 3,230 | |
1,360 | 2.90 | 2,135 | 9.29 | 6,829 | |
14,190 | 30.08 | 2,120 | 54.04 | 3,808 | |
4,301 | 9.11 | 2,119 | 18.34 | 4,264 | |
23,683 | 49.04 | 2,071 | 72.63 | 3,067 | |
70,440 | 143.98 | 2,044 | 174.61 | 2,479 | |
372,013 | 755.21 | 2,030 | 713.96 | 1,919 | |
475,248 | 952.03 | 2,003 | 1,190.70 | 2,505 | |
1,610 | 3.17 | 1,967 | 3.74 | 2,320 | |
269,452 | 529.19 | 1,964 | 824.58 | 3,060 | |
57,644 | 113.05 | 1,961 | 183.84 | 3,189 | |
2,834 | 5.52 | 1,947 | 16.84 | 5,943 | |
5,911 | 11.47 | 1,940 | 18.93 | 3,203 | |
176 | 0.33 | 1,858 | 1.96 | 11,153 | |
180 | 0.33 | 1,856 | 0.86 | 4,789 | |
12,151 | 22.52 | 1,853 | 52.74 | 4,340 | |
1,221 | 2.22 | 1,818 | 4.96 | 4,066 | |
132 | 0.24 | 1,788 | 0.54 | 4,076 | |
4,074 | 7.26 | 1,783 | 23.03 | 5,653 | |
20,357 | 35.28 | 1,733 | 63.94 | 3,141 | |
68,328 | 117.57 | 1,721 | 272.25 | 3,984 | |
6,973 | 11.53 | 1,653 | 37.37 | 5,359 | |
3,850 | 6.32 | 1,641 | 13.09 | 3,399 | |
1,665 | 2.70 | 1,621 | 5.74 | 3,448 | |
488 | 0.77 | 1,576 | 1.61 | 3,297 | |
41,609 | 65.20 | 1,567 | 190.93 | 4,589 | |
3,109 | 4.74 | 1,524 | 11.29 | 3,631 | |
334 | 0.51 | 1,521 | 1.92 | 5,743 | |
97,262 | 146.89 | 1,510 | 268.21 | 2,758 | |
7,194 | 10.84 | 1,507 | 28.20 | 3,920 | |
37,459 | 56.00 | 1,495 | 96.76 | 2,583 | |
818 | 1.21 | 1,483 | 2.31 | 2,823 | |
15,330 | 22.44 | 1,464 | 40.46 | 2,639 | |
4,371 | 6.38 | 1,461 | 14.68 | 3,357 | |
45,316 | 65.64 | 1,448 | 120.32 | 2,655 | |
10,025 | 14.50 | 1,447 | 55.55 | 5,541 | |
994 | 1.42 | 1,433 | 3.62 | 3,644 | |
5,518 | 7.77 | 1,408 | 17.77 | 3,221 | |
9,240 | 12.73 | 1,378 | 28.72 | 3,108 | |
23,126 | 31.11 | 1,345 | 70.57 | 3,052 | |
31,328 | 41.40 | 1,322 | 94.48 | 3,016 | |
744 | 0.97 | 1,301 | 1.61 | 2,157 | |
98,490 | 122.70 | 1,246 | 226.51 | 2,300 | |
46,193 | 56.92 | 1,232 | 66.90 | 1,448 | |
173,536 | 212.71 | 1,226 | 469.75 | 2,707 | |
116,991 | 142.31 | 1,216 | 228.48 | 1,953 | |
4,334 | 5.26 | 1,215 | 14.93 | 3,444 | |
103 | 0.13 | 1,214 | 0.24 | 2,311 | |
4,620 | 5.61 | 1,213 | 10.91 | 2,361 | |
139,553 | 164.17 | 1,176 | 154.35 | 1,106 | |
86,599 | 101.56 | 1,173 | 119.96 | 1,385 | |
279 | 0.32 | 1,136 | 0.76 | 2,724 | |
333,483 | 364.35 | 1,093 | 767.92 | 2,303 | |
171,593 | 184.25 | 1,074 | 300.80 | 1,753 | |
318,219 | 341.67 | 1,074 | 567.94 | 1,785 | |
869 | 0.92 | 1,053 | 1.44 | 1,654 | |
55,495 | 55.08 | 992 | 75.47 | 1,360 | |
12,151 | 11.45 | 942 | 19.93 | 1,640 | |
17,523 | 16.45 | 939 | 25.31 | 1,444 | |
381,564 | 356.63 | 935 | 522.12 | 1,368 | |
21,201 | 19.06 | 899 | 49.21 | 2,321 | |
142,659 | 127.49 | 894 | 372.96 | 2,614 | |
132,715 | 116.83 | 880 | 209.40 | 1,578 | |
2,438 | 2.14 | 878 | 3.76 | 1,543 | |
41,378 | 35.73 | 863 | 56.44 | 1,364 | |
187,865 | 156.86 | 835 | 328.97 | 1,751 | |
785 | 0.61 | 780 | 1.19 | 1,520 | |
272,521 | 206.99 | 760 | 483.56 | 1,774 | |
21,292 | 15.85 | 744 | 22.41 | 1,053 | |
20,724 | 14.84 | 716 | 26.25 | 1,266 | |
48,085 | 31.69 | 659 | 79.24 | 1,648 | |
166,800 | 107.38 | 644 | 367.64 | 2,204 | |
1,564,669 | 989.43 | 632 | 1,887.61 | 1,206 | |
414,649 | 257.89 | 622 | 433.51 | 1,045 | |
53,266 | 32.30 | 606 | 72.93 | 1,369 | |
1,507 | 0.91 | 606 | 2.70 | 1,792 | |
35,050 | 21.03 | 600 | 51.71 | 1,475 | |
10,875 | 6.38 | 587 | 16.14 | 1,484 | |
1,510,351 | 874.77 | 579 | 2,672.66 | 1,770 | |
33,601 | 19.38 | 577 | 23.62 | 703 | |
106,132 | 60.93 | 574 | 198.94 | 1,874 | |
68,849 | 36.96 | 537 | 94.80 | 1,377 | |
92,572 | 49.27 | 532 | 90.51 | 978 | |
5,566 | 2.84 | 510 | 9.45 | 1,698 | |
11,081 | 5.60 | 505 | 2.29 | 207 | |
68,460 | 33.51 | 489 | 82.09 | 1,199 | |
44,103 | 21.40 | 485 | 23.40 | 531 | |
466,976 | 222.13 | 476 | 693.32 | 1,485 | |
27,438 | 12.28 | 447 | 25.70 | 937 | |
6,391 | 2.81 | 440 | 10.69 | 1,672 | |
7,821 | 3.41 | 436 | 9.19 | 1,175 | |
6,103,493 | 2,657.84 | 435 | 6,122.24 | 1,003 | |
193,508 | 81.00 | 419 | 150.56 | 778 | |
319,158 | 108.00 | 338 | 291.30 | 913 | |
9,442 | 3.16 | 334 | 7.47 | 791 | |
115,672 | 17.03 | 147 | 57.09 | 494 | |
French Guiana
French Guiana is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department located on the northern Atlantic coast of South America. It has borders with two nations, Brazil to the east and south, and Suriname to the west...
, French Polynesia
French Polynesia
French Polynesia is an overseas country of the French Republic . It is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands, the most famous island being Tahiti in the Society Islands group, which is also the most populous island and the seat of the capital of the territory...
, Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe is an archipelago located in the Leeward Islands, in the Lesser Antilles, with a land area of 1,628 square kilometres and a population of 400,000. It is the first overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. As with the other overseas departments, Guadeloupe...
, Martinique
Martinique
Martinique is an island in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of . Like Guadeloupe, it is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. To the northwest lies Dominica, to the south St Lucia, and to the southeast Barbados...
, New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of...
, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Réunion
Réunion
Réunion is a French island with a population of about 800,000 located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar, about south west of Mauritius, the nearest island.Administratively, Réunion is one of the overseas departments of France...
Including Greenland
Greenland
Greenland is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for...
and Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands are an island group situated between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately halfway between Scotland and Iceland. The Faroe Islands are a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, along with Denmark proper and Greenland...
Including Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles
The Netherlands Antilles , also referred to informally as the Dutch Antilles, was an autonomous Caribbean country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, consisting of two groups of islands in the Lesser Antilles: Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao , in Leeward Antilles just off the Venezuelan coast; and Sint...
Including Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...
and Macau
Macau
Macau , also spelled Macao , is, along with Hong Kong, one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China...
, excluding Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...
See also
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
- Avoiding dangerous climate changeAvoiding Dangerous Climate ChangeThe related terms "avoiding dangerous climate change" and "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system" date to 1995 and earlier, in the Second Assesment Report of the International Panel on Climate Change and previous science it cites.In 2002, the United Nations...
- C90 List of countries producing 90% of carbon
- Carbon cycleCarbon cycleThe carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth...
- Greenhouse gasGreenhouse gasA greenhouse gas is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. This process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone...
- Kyoto ProtocolKyoto ProtocolThe Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , aimed at fighting global warming...