List of flora and fauna of Montana
Encyclopedia
Montana
's large size, 147046 square miles (380,847.4 km²), and diverse Ecological systems of Montana make it home to a diverse array of flora and fauna.
This is a list of flora and fauna of Montana related articles.
Montana
Montana is a state in the Western United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller, "island ranges" are found in the central third of the state, for a total of 77 named ranges of the Rocky Mountains. This geographical fact is reflected in the state's name,...
's large size, 147046 square miles (380,847.4 km²), and diverse Ecological systems of Montana make it home to a diverse array of flora and fauna.
This is a list of flora and fauna of Montana related articles.
Flora
- Club-mosses and mosses of Montana
- There are at least 23 species of Club-mossLycopodiopsidaLycopodiopsida is a class of plants often loosely grouped as the fern allies. Traditionally the group included not only the clubmosses and firmosses, but also the spikemosses and the quillworts...
es and 153 species of MossMossMosses are small, soft plants that are typically 1–10 cm tall, though some species are much larger. They commonly grow close together in clumps or mats in damp or shady locations. They do not have flowers or seeds, and their simple leaves cover the thin wiry stems...
es found in Montana.,
- There are at least 23 species of Club-moss
- Coniferous plants of Montana
- There are at least 20 species of Gymnosperms or Coniferous plants in Montana.
- Ferns of Montana
- Horsetails of Montana
- Lichens of MontanaLichens of MontanaThere are at least 41 species of Lichens, Ascomycota known to exist in Montana. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks has identified a number of lichen species as Species of Concern....
- There are at least 41 species of lichens, AscomycotaAscomycotaThe Ascomycota are a Division/Phylum of the kingdom Fungi, and subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the Sac fungi. They are the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species...
known to exist in Montana.
- There are at least 41 species of lichens, Ascomycota
- Dicotyledons of Montana
- There are at least 2109 species of dicotyledons found in Montana according to the Montana Field Guide.
- Monocotyledons of Montana
- There are at least 615 species of MonocotyledonMonocotyledonMonocotyledons, also known as monocots, are one of two major groups of flowering plants that are traditionally recognized, the other being dicotyledons, or dicots. Monocot seedlings typically have one cotyledon , in contrast to the two cotyledons typical of dicots...
s found in Montana.
- There are at least 615 species of Monocotyledon
Fauna
- Amphibians and Reptiles of Montana
- Montana is home to 14 amphibianAmphibianAmphibians , are a class of vertebrate animals including animals such as toads, frogs, caecilians, and salamanders. They are characterized as non-amniote ectothermic tetrapods...
species and 20 species of reptiles.
- Montana is home to 14 amphibian
- Birds of Montana
- There are at least 427 species of birds found in Montana.
- Molluscs of Montana
- There are at least 42 species of freshwater bivalveFreshwater bivalveFreshwater bivalves are one kind of freshwater molluscs. They are bivalves which live in freshwater, as opposed to saltwater. Although the majority of species of bivalve molluscs live in the sea, a number of different families of bivalves live in freshwater...
s (clamsCLaMSCLaMS is a modular chemistry transport model system developed at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. CLaMS was first described by McKenna et al. and was expanded into three dimensions by Konopka et al....
and mussels) known in Montana. There are also at least 155 species of gastropods found in Montana.
- There are at least 42 species of freshwater bivalve
- Crustaceans of MontanaCrustaceans of MontanaThere are at least 30 species of crustaceans found in Montana. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks has identified a number of crustacean species as Species of Concern.-Crustaceans:...
- There are at least 30 species of crustaceanCrustaceanCrustaceans form a very large group of arthropods, usually treated as a subphylum, which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill and barnacles. The 50,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span...
s found in Montana.
- There are at least 30 species of crustacean
- Fish of MontanaFish of MontanaThere are at least 31 game and 59 non-game fish species known to occur in Montana.. Among Montana's fish, three are listed as endangered or threatened species and the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks lists a number of species as Species of Concern.Species are listed by common name,...
- There are at least 31 gameGame fishGame fish are fish pursued for sport by recreational anglers. They can be freshwater or marine fish. Game fish can be eaten after being caught, though increasingly anglers practise catch and release to improve fish populations. Some game fish are also targeted commercially, particularly...
and 59 non-game fishFishFish are a paraphyletic group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic vertebrate animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as various extinct related groups...
species known to occur in Montana..
- There are at least 31 game
- Flatworms and leeches of Montana
- Insects of Montana
- Mammals of MontanaMammals of MontanaThere are at least 19 Large Mammal and 96 Small Mammal species known to occur in Montana.. Among Montana's mammals, three are listed as endangered or threatened species and the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks lists a number of species as Species of Concern.Species are listed by...
- There are at least 19 large mammalMammalMammals are members of a class of air-breathing vertebrate animals characterised by the possession of endothermy, hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands functional in mothers with young...
and 96 small mammal species known to occur in Montana..
- There are at least 19 large mammal
- Millipedes of Montana