List of mountains in Croatia
Encyclopedia
This is a list of mountain
s in Croatia
.
The highest mountains in Croatia belong to the Dinarides range that is sometimes also called Dinaric Alps, of which Dinara is the highest mountain in Croatia. Together with the easternmost parts of the Alps
, these mountains span most of the country, and their orogenic activity started in the Paleozoic
with the Variscan orogeny
and continued in the Mesozoic
and Cenozoic
with the Alpine orogeny
.
The mountains in the northeastern part of the country, in the Pannonian plain, are considerably older than the rest as their orogeny happened in the Paleozoic
.
Mountains in the list are ordered by height.
Mountain
Image:Himalaya_annotated.jpg|thumb|right|The Himalayan mountain range with Mount Everestrect 58 14 160 49 Chomo Lonzorect 200 28 335 52 Makalurect 378 24 566 45 Mount Everestrect 188 581 920 656 Tibetan Plateaurect 250 406 340 427 Rong River...
s in Croatia
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...
.
The highest mountains in Croatia belong to the Dinarides range that is sometimes also called Dinaric Alps, of which Dinara is the highest mountain in Croatia. Together with the easternmost parts of the Alps
Alps
The Alps is one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west....
, these mountains span most of the country, and their orogenic activity started in the Paleozoic
Paleozoic
The Paleozoic era is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic eon, spanning from roughly...
with the Variscan orogeny
Variscan orogeny
The Variscan orogeny is a geologic mountain-building event caused by Late Paleozoic continental collision between Euramerica and Gondwana to form the supercontinent of Pangaea.-Naming:...
and continued in the Mesozoic
Mesozoic
The Mesozoic era is an interval of geological time from about 250 million years ago to about 65 million years ago. It is often referred to as the age of reptiles because reptiles, namely dinosaurs, were the dominant terrestrial and marine vertebrates of the time...
and Cenozoic
Cenozoic
The Cenozoic era is the current and most recent of the three Phanerozoic geological eras and covers the period from 65.5 mya to the present. The era began in the wake of the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous that saw the demise of the last non-avian dinosaurs and...
with the Alpine orogeny
Alpine orogeny
The Alpine orogeny is an orogenic phase in the Late Mesozoic and Tertiary that formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt...
.
The mountains in the northeastern part of the country, in the Pannonian plain, are considerably older than the rest as their orogeny happened in the Paleozoic
Paleozoic
The Paleozoic era is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic eon, spanning from roughly...
.
Mountains in the list are ordered by height.
Mountain | Peak | Height (m) |
---|---|---|
Dinara Dinara Dinara is a mountain located on the border of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of its summits, also called Dinara, is the highest point in Croatia at 1,831 m and a prominence of 728 m.-Etymology:... |
Dinara 1 | 1831 |
Kamešnica Kamešnica Kamešnica is a mountain in the Dinarides at the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia . It is an extension of the Dinara that stretches from the northwest white road pass Vaganj to Buško Blato artificial lake... |
Kurljaj or Kamešnica 2 | 1809 |
Biokovo Biokovo Biokovo is the second-highest mountain range in Croatia, located along the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, between the rivers of Cetina and Neretva... |
Sveti Jure | 1762 |
Velebit Velebit Velebit is the largest though not the highest mountain range in Croatia. Its highest peak is the Vaganski vrh at 1757 m.The range forms a part of the Dinaric Alps and is located along the Adriatic coast, separating it from Lika in the interior... |
Vaganski vrh | 1757 |
Plješevica Plješevica Plješivica or Plješevica is a mountain in Croatia and on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, part of the Dinaric Alps. It stretches in the direction north–south, and it extends from the mountain pass that separates it from Mala Kapela, along the Krbava field to the west and the Una River... |
Ozeblin | 1657 |
Velika Kapela Velika Kapela The Velika Kapela is a large mountain range in the east of Gorski Kotar, Croatia.The highest peak is Bjelolasica-Kula at 1533 m.a.s.l.. It overlooks Velebit, Plješivica, islands Krk, Cres, Lošinj, and the Kvarner Gulf.... |
Bjelolasica (Kula) | 1533 |
Risnjak Risnjak Risnjak is a mountain in the Risnjak National Park, in Gorski Kotar, Croatia. It belongs to the Dinaric Alps mountain range. The name of the massif probably comes from ris, the Croatian word for lynx. Another interpretation suggests that it comes from the local word risje, which is a name for a... |
Risnjak | 1528 |
Svilaja Svilaja Svilaja is a mountain range in Croatia, located in inland of Dalmatian Zagora.It belongs to Dinaric Alps, and it stretches from the town of Sinj northwest to the Petrovo field, approximate 30 km in length.... |
Svilaja | 1508 |
Snježnik | Snježnik | 1506 |
Viševica Viševica Viševica is a mountain in Gorski Kotar, Croatia. Its highest peak is the eponymous Viševica at 1,428 m.a.s.l.-References:... |
Viševica | 1428 |
Učka Ucka The Učka is a mountain range that rises behind Opatija riviera, on the Istrian peninsula, in northwestern Croatia. It forms a single morphological unit together with the Čičarija range which streches from the bay of Trieste to Rijeka... |
Vojak | 1396 |
Mosor Mosor Mosor is a mountain range in Croatia located near the town of Split on the Adriatic coast. It belongs to Dinaric Alps, and it stretches from the pass of Klis in the northwest to the Cetina River in the southeast.... |
Mosor | 1339 |
Šibenik Šibenik (mountain) Šibenik is a mountain in inland Dalmatia, Croatia. Its highest peak is Veliki Šibenik at 1,314 m.a.s.l.-References:... |
Veliki Šibenik | 1314 |
Mala Kapela Mala Kapela Mala Kapela is a mountain in Croatia, part of the Dinaric Alps. It stretches in the direction northwest-southeast, and it extends from the mountain pass called "Kapela" or "Vrh Kapele" that separates it from Velika Kapela, down to the mountain pass that connects Otočac and Plitvice and from then... |
Seliški vrh | 1279 |
Ćićarija Ćićarija Ćićarija is a mountainous plateau in the northern and north-eastern part of Istria peninsula, 45 km long and 10–15 km wide. It mostly lies in Croatia, while its northern part lies in Slovenia... |
Veliki Plamik | 1272 |
Sniježnica Sniježnica Sniježnica is a mountain located in the southernmost part of Croatia, north of the Konavle region. The eponymous highest peak is 1,234 m.a.s.l.-References:... |
Sniježnica | 1234 |
Veliki Kozjak Veliki Kozjak Veliki Kozjak or just Kozjak is a mountain cliff in Croatia, located in inland of Dalmatian Zagora.It belongs to Dinaric Alps, and it stretches over small village Kijevo between towns of Vrlika and Knin.... |
Bat | 1207 |
Klek Klek mountain, Croatia Klek is mountain in north-western Croatia, in Karlovac County. It is the easternmost mountain of the Velika Kapela range of the Dinaric Alps.The mountain is one of the best-known Croatian botanist reserves and home to a number of protected species of mountain flora.According to the 17th century... |
Klek | 1182 |
Žumberačka Gora | Sveta Gera | 1181 |
Promina Promina Promina may refer to:* Promina Group is an Australian insurance company* Promina in southern Croatia* Promina, Croatia is a municipality in Šibenik-Knin County of Croatia... |
Velika Promina | 1148 |
Bitoraj Bitoraj Bitoraj is a mountain in Gorski Kotar, Croatia. Its highest peak is the eponymous Bitoraj at 1,140 m.a.s.l.-References:... |
Bitoraj | 1140 |
Tuhobić Tuhobić Tuhobić is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:... |
Tuhobić | 1106 |
Ivanšćica Ivanšćica Ivanšćica, also sometimes spelled Ivanščica and Ivančica, is a mountain in northern Croatia. The highest peak is the eponymous Ivanšćica at .The rivers of Bednja, Lonja, Krapina and Veliki potok rise and flow in the area.... |
Ivanšćica | 1059 |
Medvednica Medvednica Medvednica is a mountain in central Croatia, just north of Zagreb and marking the southern border of the historic region of Zagorje. The highest peak, at 1,035 m, is Sljeme. Most of the area of Medvednica is a nature park , a type of preservation lesser than a national park... |
Sljeme Šljeme Šljeme is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:... |
1035 |
Psunj Psunj Psunj is a mountain in the southwestern Slavonia region in eastern Croatia. It is the highest mountain of Slavonia, with the highest peak of Brezovo polje at 984 m.a.s.l. In the north it extends to Ravna gora and Papuk, while otherwise it is surrounded by lowlands... |
Brezovo polje | 984 |
Papuk Papuk Papuk is the largest mountain in the Slavonia region in eastern Croatia, near the city of Požega. It extends between Bilogora to the northwest, Krndija to the east, and Ravna gora and Psunj to the southwest.... |
Papuk | 953 |
Rilić Rilić Rilić is a village in the municipality of Kupres, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:... |
Šapašnik | 920 |
Samoborska Gora | Japetić | 879 |
Strahinščica | Strahinščica | 846 |
Moseč | Movran | 838 |
Krndija Krndija Krndija is a hill and village in Slavonia, Croatia, extending eastwards from Papuk. It is located south of Orahovica and Našice and north of Požega.... |
Kapovac | 792 |
Vidova Gora Vidova Gora Vidova gora is the highest peak on the island of Brač, Croatia.... (Island of Brač Brac Brač is an island in the Adriatic Sea within Croatia, with an area of 396 km², making it the largest island in Dalmatia, and the third largest in the Adriatic. Its tallest peak, Vidova Gora, or Mount St. Vid, stands at 778 m, making it the highest island point in the Adriatic... ) |
Sutvid | 780 |
Kozjak Mali Kozjak Kozjak, also known as Mali Kozjak or Primorski Kozjak is a mountain located above the town of Kaštela in Dalmatia, Croatia.... |
Sveti Luka | 779 |
Plešivica | Plešivica | 777 |
Boraja | Crni vrh | 739 |
Ravna Gora (Trakošćan Trakošcan Trakošćan is a castle located in northern Croatia that dates back to the 13th century .... ) |
Ravna gora | 686 |
Jurašinka | Jurašinka | 674 |
Opor (mountain) | Crni krug | 650 |
Kalničko Gorje | Kalnik Kalnik Kalnik is a municipality in the Koprivnica-Križevci County in Croatia. According to the 2011 census, there are 1,361 inhabitants in the area.-References:... |
642 |
Sveti Niko (Island of Hvar Hvar - Climate :The climate of Hvar is characterized by mild winters and warm summers. The yearly average air temperature is , 686 mm of precipitation fall on the town of Hvar on average every year and the town has a total of 2800 sunshine hours per year. For comparison Hvar has an average of 7.7... ) |
Sveti Nikola | 627 |
Požeška Gora Požeška Gora Požeška Gora, lit. the Požega Hill, is a mountain located south of Požega, Croatia in the region of Slavonia. The mountain is located east of Psunj and west of Dilj. The highest peak lies at 616 meters above sea level.... |
Kapavac | 618 |
Zrinjska Gora | Piramida | 616 |
Osoršćica (Island of Lošinj Lošinj Lošinj is a Croatian island in the northern Adriatic Sea, in the Kvarner Gulf. It is almost due south of the city of Rijeka and part of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar county.... ) |
Osoršćica | 589 |
Klupca (Island of Korčula Korcula Korčula is an island in the Adriatic Sea, in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County of Croatia. The island has an area of ; long and on average wide — and lies just off the Dalmatian coast. Its 16,182 inhabitants make it the second most populous Adriatic island after Krk... ) |
Klupca | 569 |
Obzovo (Island of Krk Krk Krk is a Croatian island in the northern Adriatic Sea, located near Rijeka in the Bay of Kvarner and part of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar county.... ) |
Obzovo | 568 |
Vodenica | Vodenica | 537 |
Petrova Gora Petrova Gora Petrova Gora is a mountain range in central Croatia. The mountain used to be named Gvozd , but was renamed after 1097 to honour Petar Svačić, the last native king of Croatia who died on the mountain in a battle against Coloman of Hungary.During World War II, Petrova Gora was the location of the... |
Veliki Petrovac | 512 |
See also
- Geography of CroatiaGeography of CroatiaGeography of Croatia is defined by location of Croatia in the Southeast Europe, bordering Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia in the east, Slovenia in the west, Hungary in the north and Montenegro and the Adriatic Sea in the south. It lies mostly between latitudes 42° and 47° N and longitudes 13° and...
- List of rivers in Croatia
- List of lakes in Croatia
- Croatian Mountaineering AssociationCroatian Mountaineering AssociationThe Croatian Mountaineering Association covers both mountaineering and a broad range of related activities. Unlike the majority of the international mountaineering associations, the Association's remit extends to speleology, climbing, orienteering and mountain rescue.The Association is responsible...