List of parties to the Ottawa Treaty
Encyclopedia
This is a list of states that have signed and ratified or acceded to the Ottawa Treaty
(also known as the Mine Ban Treaty). The treaty, which outlaws anti-personnel mine
s, was opened for signature on December 3, 1997. Canada
, Ireland
, and Mauritius
became the first states to ratify the treaty that same day. The treaty came into force
and closed for signature on March 1, 1999 with the ratification by 40 states. Since then, states that did not sign the treaty can now only accede to it. As of September 13, 2011, 158 states have ratified or acceded to the treaty, and two states have signed the treaty but not ratified it.
Ottawa Treaty
The Ottawa Treaty or the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, officially known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, aims at eliminating anti-personnel landmines around the world. , there were 158...
(also known as the Mine Ban Treaty). The treaty, which outlaws anti-personnel mine
Anti-personnel mine
Anti-personnel mines are a form of land mine designed for use against humans, as opposed to anti-tank mines, which are designed for use against vehicles...
s, was opened for signature on December 3, 1997. Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
, Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
, and Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius , officially the Republic of Mauritius is an island nation off the southeast coast of the African continent in the southwest Indian Ocean, about east of Madagascar...
became the first states to ratify the treaty that same day. The treaty came into force
Coming into force
Coming into force or entry into force refers to the process by which legislation, regulations, treaties and other legal instruments come to have legal force and effect...
and closed for signature on March 1, 1999 with the ratification by 40 states. Since then, states that did not sign the treaty can now only accede to it. As of September 13, 2011, 158 states have ratified or acceded to the treaty, and two states have signed the treaty but not ratified it.
Ratified or acceded states
State | Signed | Deposited | Method |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Accession | ||
Albania | Ratification | ||
Algeria | Ratification | ||
Andorra | Ratification | ||
Angola | Ratification | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | Ratification | ||
Argentina | Ratification | ||
Australia | Ratification | ||
Austria | Ratification | ||
The Bahamas | Ratification | ||
Bangladesh | Ratification | ||
Barbados | Ratification | ||
Belarus | Accession | ||
Belgium | Ratification | ||
Belize | Ratification | ||
Benin | Ratification | ||
Bhutan | Accession | ||
Bolivia | Ratification | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Ratification | ||
Botswana | Ratification | ||
Brazil | Ratification | ||
Brunei | Ratification | ||
Kingdom of Bulgaria | Ratification | ||
Burkina Faso | Ratification | ||
Burundi | Ratification | ||
Cambodia | Ratification | ||
Cameroon | Ratification | ||
Canada | Ratification | ||
Cape Verde | Ratification | ||
Central African Republic | Accession | ||
Chad | Ratification | ||
Chile | Ratification | ||
Colombia | Ratification | ||
Comoros | Accession | ||
Republic of the Congo | Accession | ||
Cook Islands | Ratification | ||
Costa Rica | Ratification | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | Ratification | ||
Independent State of Croatia | Ratification | ||
Cyprus | Ratification | ||
Czech Republic | Ratification | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Accession | ||
Denmark | Ratification | ||
Djibouti | Ratification | ||
Dominica | Ratification | ||
Dominican Republic | Ratification | ||
Ecuador | Ratification | ||
El Salvador | Ratification | ||
Equatorial Guinea | Accession | ||
Eritrea | Accession | ||
Estonia | Accession | ||
Ethiopia | Ratification | ||
Fiji | Ratification | ||
Early Modern France | Ratification | ||
Gabon | Ratification | ||
The Gambia | Ratification | ||
Germany | Ratification | ||
Ghana | Ratification | ||
Greece | Ratification | ||
Grenada | Ratification | ||
Guatemala | Ratification | ||
Guinea | Ratification | ||
Guinea-Bissau | Ratification | ||
Guyana | Ratification | ||
Haiti | Ratification | ||
Holy See | Ratification | ||
Honduras | Ratification | ||
Hungary | Ratification | ||
Iceland | Ratification | ||
Indonesia | Ratification | ||
Iraq | Accession | ||
Republic of Ireland | Ratification | ||
Italy | Ratification | ||
Jamaica | Ratification | ||
Japan | Acceptance | ||
Jordan | Ratification | ||
Kenya | Ratification | ||
Kiribati | Accession | ||
Kuwait | Accession | ||
Latvia | Accession | ||
Lesotho | Ratification | ||
Liberia | Accession | ||
Liechtenstein | Ratification | ||
Lithuania | Ratification | ||
Luxembourg | Ratification | ||
Republic of Macedonia | Accession | ||
Madagascar | Ratification | ||
Malawi | Ratification | ||
Malaysia | Ratification | ||
Maldives | Ratification | ||
Mali | Ratification | ||
Malta | Ratification | ||
Mauritania | Ratification | ||
Mauritius | Ratification | ||
Mexico | Ratification | ||
Moldova | Ratification | ||
Monaco | Ratification | ||
Kingdom of Montenegro | Succession | ||
Mozambique | Ratification | ||
Namibia | Ratification | ||
Nauru | Accession | ||
Netherlands | Acceptance | ||
New Zealand | Ratification | ||
Nicaragua | Ratification | ||
Niger | Ratification | ||
Nigeria | Accession | ||
Niue | Ratification | ||
Norway | Ratification | ||
Palau | Accession | ||
Panama | Ratification | ||
Papua New Guinea | Accession | ||
Paraguay | Ratification | ||
Peru | Ratification | ||
Philippines | Ratification | ||
Portugal | Ratification | ||
Qatar | Ratification | ||
Kingdom of Romania | Ratification | ||
Rwanda | Ratification | ||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Ratification | ||
Saint Lucia | Ratification | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Ratification | ||
Samoa | Ratification | ||
San Marino | Ratification | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Ratification | ||
Senegal | Ratification | ||
Serbia | Accession | ||
Seychelles | Ratification | ||
Sierra Leone | Ratification | ||
Slovakia | Approval | ||
Slovenia | Ratification | ||
Solomon Islands | Ratification | ||
South Africa | Ratification | ||
Succession | |||
Spain | Ratification | ||
Sudan | Ratification | ||
Suriname | Ratification | ||
Swaziland | Ratification | ||
Sweden | Ratification | ||
Switzerland | Ratification | ||
Tajikistan | Accession | ||
Tanzania | Ratification | ||
Thailand | Ratification | ||
East Timor | Accession | ||
Togo | Ratification | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Ratification | ||
Tunisia | Ratification | ||
Turkey | Accession | ||
Turkmenistan | Ratification | ||
Tuvalu | Accession | ||
Uganda | Ratification | ||
Ukraine | Ratification | ||
United Kingdom | Ratification | ||
Uruguay | Ratification | ||
Vanuatu | Ratification | ||
Venezuela | Ratification | ||
Yemen | Ratification | ||
Zambia | Ratification | ||
Zimbabwe | Ratification |
States that have signed but not ratified
State | Signed |
---|---|
Marshall Islands | |
Poland | |
Finland |