List of parties to the Ottawa Treaty
Encyclopedia
This is a list of states that have signed and ratified or acceded to the Ottawa Treaty
Ottawa Treaty
The Ottawa Treaty or the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, officially known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, aims at eliminating anti-personnel landmines around the world. , there were 158...

(also known as the Mine Ban Treaty). The treaty, which outlaws anti-personnel mine
Anti-personnel mine
Anti-personnel mines are a form of land mine designed for use against humans, as opposed to anti-tank mines, which are designed for use against vehicles...

s, was opened for signature on December 3, 1997. Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

, Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...

, and Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius , officially the Republic of Mauritius is an island nation off the southeast coast of the African continent in the southwest Indian Ocean, about east of Madagascar...

 became the first states to ratify the treaty that same day. The treaty came into force
Coming into force
Coming into force or entry into force refers to the process by which legislation, regulations, treaties and other legal instruments come to have legal force and effect...

and closed for signature on March 1, 1999 with the ratification by 40 states. Since then, states that did not sign the treaty can now only accede to it. As of September 13, 2011, 158 states have ratified or acceded to the treaty, and two states have signed the treaty but not ratified it.

Ratified or acceded states

State Signed Deposited Method
 Afghanistan Accession
 Albania Ratification
 Algeria Ratification
 Andorra Ratification
 Angola Ratification
 Antigua and Barbuda Ratification
 Argentina Ratification
 Australia Ratification
 Austria Ratification
 The Bahamas Ratification
 Bangladesh Ratification
 Barbados Ratification
 Belarus Accession
 Belgium Ratification
 Belize Ratification
 Benin Ratification
 Bhutan Accession
 Bolivia Ratification
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Ratification
 Botswana Ratification
 Brazil Ratification
 Brunei Ratification
 Kingdom of Bulgaria Ratification
 Burkina Faso Ratification
 Burundi Ratification
 Cambodia Ratification
 Cameroon Ratification
 Canada Ratification
 Cape Verde Ratification
 Central African Republic Accession
 Chad Ratification
 Chile Ratification
 Colombia Ratification
 Comoros Accession
 Republic of the Congo Accession
 Cook Islands Ratification
 Costa Rica Ratification
 Côte d'Ivoire Ratification
 Independent State of Croatia Ratification
 Cyprus Ratification
 Czech Republic Ratification
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Accession
 Denmark Ratification
 Djibouti Ratification
 Dominica Ratification
 Dominican Republic Ratification
 Ecuador Ratification
 El Salvador Ratification
 Equatorial Guinea Accession
 Eritrea Accession
 Estonia Accession
 Ethiopia Ratification
 Fiji Ratification
 Early Modern France Ratification
 Gabon Ratification
 The Gambia Ratification
 Germany Ratification
 Ghana Ratification
 Greece Ratification
 Grenada Ratification
 Guatemala Ratification
 Guinea Ratification
 Guinea-Bissau Ratification
 Guyana Ratification
 Haiti Ratification
 Holy See Ratification
 Honduras Ratification
 Hungary Ratification
 Iceland Ratification
 Indonesia Ratification
 Iraq Accession
 Republic of Ireland Ratification
 Italy Ratification
 Jamaica Ratification
 Japan Acceptance
 Jordan Ratification
 Kenya Ratification
 Kiribati Accession
 Kuwait Accession
 Latvia Accession
 Lesotho Ratification
 Liberia Accession
 Liechtenstein Ratification
 Lithuania Ratification
 Luxembourg Ratification
 Republic of Macedonia Accession
 Madagascar Ratification
 Malawi Ratification
 Malaysia Ratification
 Maldives Ratification
 Mali Ratification
 Malta Ratification
 Mauritania Ratification
 Mauritius Ratification
 Mexico Ratification
 Moldova Ratification
 Monaco Ratification
 Kingdom of Montenegro Succession
 Mozambique Ratification
 Namibia Ratification
 Nauru Accession
 Netherlands Acceptance
 New Zealand Ratification
 Nicaragua Ratification
 Niger Ratification
 Nigeria Accession
 Niue Ratification
 Norway Ratification
 Palau Accession
 Panama Ratification
 Papua New Guinea Accession
 Paraguay Ratification
 Peru Ratification
 Philippines Ratification
 Portugal Ratification
 Qatar Ratification
 Kingdom of Romania Ratification
 Rwanda Ratification
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Ratification
 Saint Lucia Ratification
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ratification
 Samoa Ratification
 San Marino Ratification
 São Tomé and Príncipe Ratification
 Senegal Ratification
 Serbia Accession
 Seychelles Ratification
 Sierra Leone Ratification
 Slovakia Approval
 Slovenia Ratification
 Solomon Islands Ratification
 South Africa Ratification
Succession
 Spain Ratification
 Sudan Ratification
 Suriname Ratification
 Swaziland Ratification
 Sweden Ratification
 Switzerland Ratification
 Tajikistan Accession
 Tanzania Ratification
 Thailand Ratification
 East Timor Accession
 Togo Ratification
 Trinidad and Tobago Ratification
 Tunisia Ratification
 Turkey Accession
 Turkmenistan Ratification
 Tuvalu Accession
 Uganda Ratification
 Ukraine Ratification
 United Kingdom Ratification
 Uruguay Ratification
 Vanuatu Ratification
 Venezuela Ratification
 Yemen Ratification
 Zambia Ratification
 Zimbabwe Ratification

States that have signed but not ratified

State Signed
 Marshall Islands
 Poland
 Finland

Non-signatory states

State
 Armenia
 Azerbaijan
 Bahrain
 Myanmar
 People's Republic of China
 Cuba
 Egypt
 Federated States of Micronesia
 Georgia (country)
 India
 Iran
 Israel
 Kazakhstan
 North Korea
 South Korea
 Kyrgyzstan
 Laos
 Lebanon
 Libya
 Mongolia
 Morocco
 Nepal
 Oman
 Pakistan
 Russia
 Saudi Arabia
 Singapore
 Somalia
 Sri Lanka
 Syria
 Tonga
 United Arab Emirates
 United States
 Uzbekistan
 Vietnam
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