List of reptiles of Afghanistan
Encyclopedia
This is a list of reptiles of Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Afghanistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in the centre of Asia, forming South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. With a population of about 29 million, it has an area of , making it the 42nd most populous and 41st largest nation in the world...

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There are 111 species of reptiles in Afghanistan.

Gekkonidae

  • Agamura
    Agamura
    Agamura is a genus of one gecko species from Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is commonly known as Spider Gecko. The name derives from its strikingly thin long limbs. It inhabits desert areas.-External links:* *...

    • Agamura persica
      Agamura persica
      Agamura persica , commonly known Persian Spider Gecko, hails from semi-desert regions of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan where temperatures range from extreme summer day highs to extreme winter night lows...

  • Alsophylax
    Alsophylax
    Alsophylax is a genus of small species of geckos from Central Asia, commonly known as Straight-fingered Geckos. The snout-vent length of these geckos is normally no more than 4cm...

    • Alsophylax laevis
    • Alsophylax pipiens
  • Bunopus
    Bunopus
    Bunopus is a genus of small geckos or lizards found in many sites around the world.-Classification of genus Bunopus:*Blanford's Ground Gecko, Bunopus blanfordii*Thickhead Rock Gecko, Bunopus crassicauda*Spacious Rock Gecko, Bunopus spatalurus...

    • Bunopus tuberculatus
  • Asiocolotes
    • Asiocolotes levitoni
  • Crossobamon
    Crossobamon
    Crossobamon is a genus of the gecko family Gekkonidae, consisting of two species: Crossobamon eversmanni and Crossobamon orientalis. The latter species is poorly described, and was formerly considered a member of the genus Stenodactylus....

    • Crossobamon eversmanni
  • Cyrtopodion
    Cyrtopodion
    Cyrtopodion is a large genus of the Gekkonidae family. It has 37 described species.Species in this genus are:* Cyrtopodion agamuroides* Cyrtopodion amictopholis* Cyrtopodion baigii Masroor, 2008* Cyrtopodion battalensis...

    • Cyrtopodion caspium
    • Cyrtopodion fedtschenkoi
    • Cyrtopodion longipes
    • Cyrtopodion scabrum
      Cyrtopodion scabrum
      Rough-tailed Gecko Cyrtopodion scabrum is a species of gecko.-Distribution:Turkey, Egypt [Siwa Oasis: HR 31: 254], Sinai/Tor, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman,...

    • Cyrtopodion turcmenicum
    • Cyrtopodion voraginosum
    • Cyrtopodion watsoni
  • Eublepharis
    Eublepharis
    The genus Eublepharis was first described by the British zoologist John Edward Gray in 1827. The etymology of their name is 'eu' = Good |'blephar' = Eyelid, and all have fully functional eyelids. Members of this genus are found in eastern and southwestern Asia where they are found in arid and...

    • Eublepharis macularius
  • Hemidactylus
    Hemidactylus
    Hemidactylus is a genus of the family of typical geckos, Gekkonidae. It is the second-most speciose genus in the family, with about 90 described species, newfound ones being described every few years. These geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtropical...

    • Hemidactylus flaviviridis
      Hemidactylus flaviviridis
      Hemidactylus flaviviridis is a species of gecko. Its common name is Yellow-bellied House Gecko.-Distribution:Egypt ; Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Nepal; Pakistan, India/Bengal, Socotra Island ; N Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, EritreaType locality: Insel Massaua,...

  • Teratoscincus
    Teratoscincus
    Teratoscincus is a genus of geckos commonly referred to as wonder geckos or frog-eyed geckos, it is the only genus within the subfamily Teratoscincinae...

    • Teratoscincus bedriagai
    • Teratoscincus microlepis
    • Teratoscincus scincus

Agamidae
Agamidae
Agamids, lizards of the family Agamidae, include more than 300 species in Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards. Phylogenetically they may be sister to the Iguanidae, and have a similar appearance. Agamids usually have...

  • Calotes
    Calotes
    Calotes is a lizard genus in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae, containing 24 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as "bloodsuckers" due to their red heads, and yet others as as garden lizards...

    • Calotes versicolor
      Calotes versicolor
      The Oriental Garden Lizard, Eastern Garden Lizard or Changeable Lizard is an agamid lizard found widely distributed in Asia. It has also been introduced in many other parts of the world...

  • Laudakia
    Laudakia
    Asian Rock Agamas are lizards of the genus Laudakia found in Eurasia. For African agamas see the genera Agama and Acanthocercus.-Species and subspecies:*Laudakia agrorensis – Agror Agama...

    • Laudakia agrorensis
      Laudakia agrorensis
      The Agror Agama is an agamid lizard found in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan.-References:...

    • Laudakia badakhshana
      Laudakia badakhshana
      The Badakhshana Rock Agama is an agamid lizard found in NE Afghanistan, N Pakistan, Kashmir, China , SE Turkmenistan, eastward through Tajikistan to W Kyrgyzstan....

    • Laudakia caucasia
      Laudakia caucasia
      The Caucasian agama is a species of agamid lizard found in the Caucasus, E/S Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Dagestan , E Turkey, Iraq, N Iran, Afghanistan, NW Pakistan and parts of Kashmir.-Description:...

    • Laudakia erythrogastra
    • Laudakia himalayana
      Laudakia himalayana
      The Himalayan agama is an agamid lizard found in Central Asia and South Asia.-Description:Head much depressed; snout slightly longer than diameter of orbit; nostril lateral, below the canthus rostralis, slightly tubular...

    • Laudakia lehmanni
    • Laudakia microlepis
    • Laudakia nupta
    • Laudakia nuristanica
    • Laudakia tuberculata
      Laudakia tuberculata
      The Kashmir Rock Agama is a species of agamid lizard found in N Pakistan, India , Nepal , Afghanistan, and China .-Description:...

  • Phrynocephalus
    Phrynocephalus
    Phrynocephalus, commonly called Toadhead Agamas or Toad-headed Agama, includes more than 45 species of small and medium sized agamid lizards that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. Systematics of this genus is very complicated. And there are a lot of...

    • Phrynocephalus clarkorum
    • Phrynocephalus euptilopus
      Phrynocephalus euptilopus
      Alcock's toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus euptilopus is a species of agamid lizard found in Pakistan , Afghanistan and possibly in parts of India.Type locality: Darband , Northern Baluchistan....

    • Phrynocephalus interscapularis
    • Phrynocephalus luteoguttatus
      Phrynocephalus luteoguttatus
      Yellow-speckled toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus luteoguttatus is a species of agamid lizard found in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and possibly in India.Type locality: between Nushki and Helmand ....

    • Phrynocephalus maculatus
    • Phrynocephalus mystaceus
      Phrynocephalus mystaceus
      Phrynocephalus mystaceus is a species of agamid lizard found in Iran, North Afghanistan, Eastern Caucasus, Kazakhstan and possibly in south of Astrakhan Oblast. Could reach up to 24 centimetres in length....

    • Phrynocephalus ornatus
    • Phrynocephalus raddei
    • Phrynocephalus reticulatus
      Phrynocephalus reticulatus
      Reticulated toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus reticulatus is a species of agamid lizard found in Central Asia and West Asia.-Distribution:N Afghanistan, S Kazakhstan, W Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and N Pakistan ....

    • Phrynocephalus scutellatus
  • Trapelus
    Trapelus
    Trapelus is a genus of Middle East Agama lizards which contains 14 or 15 species.-Species:Listed alphabetically.*Trapelus agilis – Brilliant Ground Agama*Trapelus flavimaculatus Rüppell, 1835 – Yellow-spotted Agama...

    • Trapelus agilis
      Trapelus agilis
      The Brilliant ground agama Trapelus agilis is a species of agama found in Central Asia and South Asia.-Distribution:Iran, Pakistan, India , Russia, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China, Iraq and Afghanistan *Race khuzistanensis: Type locality: Iran, Khuzistan Province,...

    • Trapelus megalonyx
    • Trapelus ruderatus
    • Trapelus sanguinolentus
  • Uromastyx
    Uromastyx
    The Uromastyx is a genus of lizard whose members are better-known as Spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyxes, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects, especially when young. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in...

    • Uromastyx asmussi
    • Uromastyx hardwickii
      Uromastyx hardwickii
      Hardwicke's or Indian spiny-tailed lizard is a species of agamid lizard found patchily distributed in the Thar desert, Kutch and surrounding arid zones in India and Pakistan. These lizards are mainly herbivorous are live in numbers in some areas. These lizards are found in loose clusters and...


Scincidae

  • Ablepharus
    Ablepharus
    The skink genus Ablepharus contains the common snake-eyed skinks. Their name refers to the fact that their eyelids have fused to a translucent capsule; like snakes, they thus cannot blink.-Species:* Twin-striped Skink...

    • Ablepharus bivittatus
    • Ablepharus grayanus
      Ablepharus grayanus
      The Minor Snake-eyed Skink is a species of skink. It can be found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the mountain regions of the eastern former Soviet central Asia, and possibly Kyrgyzstan.-References:...

    • Ablepharus pannonicus
      Ablepharus pannonicus
      The Asian Snake-eyed Skink is a species of skink. It is found in Georgia, southern Turkmenistan, southern Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, western Azerbaijan, eastern Iran, Iraq, Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Jordan, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, northwestern India, Australia, and...

  • Eumeces
    Eumeces
    The genus Eumeces skinks comprises four African to Middle-Eastern species.-Systematics:Two taxonomic revisions have been made in the 19th century regarding genus Eumeces. They both resulted in similar results; the genus is paraphyletic and must be sliced up into several different genera...

    • Eumeces blythianus
      Eumeces blythianus
      Eumeces blythianus is a species of skink found in India and Pakistan, named after Edward Blyth , Curator of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.-References:...

    • Eumeces schneideri
      Eumeces schneideri
      Schneider's Skink , Eumeces schneideri, is a species of skink found in central and west Asia and north Africa. It is named after the German zoologist, Johann Gottlob Schneider.-Description:Head moderate; snout short, obtuse...

  • Eurylepis
    Eurylepis
    -Classification:Genus Eurylepis*Eurylepis indothalensis*Eurylepis poonaensis*Eurylepis taeniolatus...

    • Eurylepis taeniolatus
      Eurylepis taeniolatus
      Alpine Punjab Skink Eurylepis taeniolatus is a species of skink found in Central Asia and West Asia.- Description :Eurylepis taeniolatus Blyth 1854 is the type species of the genus Eurylepis....

  • Eutropis
    Eutropis
    The skink genus Eutropis belongs to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the "wastebin taxon" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas...

    • Eutropis dissimilis
  • Ophiomorus
    Ophiomorus
    -Classification:Genus Ophiomorus*Ophiomorus blanfordi*Ophiomorus brevipes*Ophiomorus chernovi*Ophiomorus latastii*Ophiomorus nuchalis*Ophiomorus persicus*Ophiomorus punctatissimus*Ophiomorus raithmai...

    • Ophiomorus brevipes
    • Ophiomorus chernovi
    • Ophiomorus tridactylus
      Ophiomorus tridactylus
      Three-toed Snake Skink is a species of skink found in sandy desert areas of South Asia and is also called the Indian Sandswimmer for their habit of moving just under the sand.-Description:...

  • Trachylepis
    Trachylepis
    Trachylepis is a skink genus in the subfamily Lygosominae found mainly in Africa. Its members were formerly included in the "wastebin taxon" Mabuya, and for some time in Euprepis. As defined today, Trachylepis contains the clade of Afro-Malagasy mabuyas. The genus also contains a species from the...

    • Trachylepis aurata

Lacertidae
Lacertidae
Lacertidae is the family of the wall lizards, true lizards, or sometimes simply lacertas, which are native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. The group includes the genus Lacerta, which contains some of the most commonly seen lizard species in Europe...

  • Acanthodactylus
    Acanthodactylus
    Acanthodactylus is a genus of lizards within the Lacertidae family, commonly referred to as fringe-fingered or fringe-toed lizards ....

    • Acanthodactylus blanfordii
      Acanthodactylus blanfordii
      Blanford's Fringe-fingered Lizard Acanthodactylus blanfordii is a species of lizard.-Distribution:SE Iran, S Afghanistan, SW Pakistan and N Oman , IndiaType locality: "Perse et Béloutchistan"...

    • Acanthodactylus cantoris
      Acanthodactylus cantoris
      Indian Fringe-fingered Lizard is a species of lizard found in India and Southeast Asia.-Description:Snout acutely pointed. Four supraoculars; subocular not reaching the lip; temporal scales keeled; front edge of the ear usually rather feebly, but distinctly, denticulated...

    • Acanthodactylus micropholis
  • Eremias
    Eremias
    Eremias is a genus of wall lizards of the family Lacertidae.-Species:*Eremias acutirostris*Eremias afghanistanica*Eremias andersoni*Eremias argus*Eremias arguta*Eremias aria*Eremias brenchleyi*Eremias buechneri...

    • Eremias acutirostris
    • Eremias afghanistanica
    • Eremias aria
    • Eremias fasciata
    • Eremias grammica
    • Eremias lineolata
    • Eremias nigrocellata
    • Eremias persica
    • Eremias regeli
    • Eremias scripta
    • Eremias velox
  • Mesalina
    Mesalina
    Mesalina is a genus of wall lizards of the family Lacertidae. It has fourteen described species.-Species:*Mesalina adramitana - *Mesalina ayunensis - Arnold, 1980*Mesalina bahaeldini - Segoli Cohen & Werner, 2002...

    • Mesalina guttulata
      Mesalina guttulata
      Small-spotted Lizard, is a species of lizard. It is found in the following countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran , India, S. Turkmenistan, N. Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan,...

    • Mesalina watsonana
  • Ophisops
    Ophisops
    Ophisops is a genus of wall lizards of the family Lacertidae. Small lacertids characterized by transparent lower eyelids that are completely or partially fused with the upper lids to form a cap over the eye....

    • Ophisops jerdonii
      Ophisops jerdonii
      Jerdon's Snake-Eye is a species of lizard which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.-Description:...


Varanidae
Varanidae
Varanidae is a group of lizards of the superfamily Varanoidea. The family is a group of carnivorous lizards which includes the largest living lizard, the Komodo dragon, and the crocodile monitor. Varanidae contains the living genus Varanus and a number of extinct taxa...

  • Varanus
    • Varanus bengalensis
    • Varanus griseus
      Varanus griseus
      The Desert Monitor, Varanus griseus, is a species of monitor lizard of the order Squamata found living throughout North Africa and western Asia. Varanus griseus is divided into three distinct subspecies: Varanus griseus griseus , Varanus griseus caspius , and Varanus griseus koniecznyi...


Boidae

  • Eryx
    Eryx
    In Greek mythology, Eryx was a king of the city of Eryx in Sicily. He was either the son of Poseidon or Aphrodite and King Butes of the Elymian people of Sicily. Eryx was an excellent boxer but died when Heracles beat him in a match....

    • Eryx elegans
      Eryx elegans
      Eryx elegans is a non-venomous boa species found in western Central Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.-Description:Not well known in the wild or in captivity, this is a small species, reaching about 15 inches in length. The scales are small and slightly keeled...

    • Eryx johnii
      Eryx johnii
      Eryx johnii is a non-venomous boa species found in Iran, Pakistan and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.-Description:Adults rarely exceed two feet in length , although they sometimes reach 3 feet . Adapted to burrowing, the head is wedge-shaped with narrow nostrils and very small eyes...

    • Eryx miliaris
      Eryx miliaris
      Eryx miliaris, known commonly as the Dwarf sand boa, is a species of snake in the Boidae family. It is found in the Arabian Peninsula and Iran....

    • Eryx tataricus
      Eryx tataricus
      Eryx tataricus, known commonly as the Tartar sand boa, is a species of snake in the Boidae family. It is found throughout the Middle and Far East....


Colubridae

  • Boiga
    Boiga
    Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable...

    • Boiga trigonata
      Boiga trigonata
      The Indian gamma Snake or common cat snake is a species of rear-fanged colubrid found in South Asia.-Description:B. trigonata has anterior palatine and mandibular teeth scarcely larger than the posterior. Its eyes are as long as the distance from its nostril; the rostral is broader than deep with...

  • Elaphe
    Elaphe
    Elaphe is one of the main genera of the rat snakes, which are found in many regions of the northern hemisphere. Elaphe are medium to large constrictors by nature....

    • Elaphe dione
  • Hemorrhois
    Hemorrhois
    Hemorrhois is a genus of snakes in the Colubridae family.It contains the following four species:* Hemorrhois algirus * Hemorrhois hippocrepis , horseshoe whip snake* Hemorrhois nummifer...

    • Hemorrhois ravergieri
      Hemorrhois ravergieri
      Hemorrhois ravergieri, commonly called the spotted whip snake is a species of snake found in Western Asia, Central Asia and South-Central Asia.-Geographic range:...

  • Lycodon
    Lycodon
    Lycodon is a genus of colubrid snakes, commonly known as wolf snakes. The New Latin name Lycodon is derived from the Greek words λύκος meaning wolf and δόν meaning tooth, and refers to the fang-like anterior maxillary and mandibular teeth.-Taxonomy:The genus Lycodon comprises 35 recognized...

    • Lycodon striatus
      Lycodon striatus
      The northern wolf snake Lycodon striatus is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake.-Geographic range:It is found in Sri Lanka, NW India , Pakistan, S Turkmenistan , W Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, E/NE Iran, and Afghanistan....

  • Lytorhynchus
    • Lytorhynchus maynardi
    • Lytorhynchus ridgewayi
  • Natrix
    Natrix
    Natrix is a genus of colubrid snakes. There are three or four species in the genus. They are collectively called grass snakes and water snakes...

    • Natrix tessellata
  • Oligodon
    Oligodon
    Oligodon, common name kukri snakes, is a genus of snakes native to East and South Asia.Oligodon species are egg eaters and are usually under 90 centimeters in length; different species display widely variable patterns and colorations. They subsist mostly by scavenging the eggs of birds and...

    • Oligodon taeniolatus
      Oligodon taeniolatus
      Streaked Kukri Snake is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.-References:...

  • Platyceps
    • Platyceps karelini
    • Platyceps rhodorachis
    • Platyceps ventromaculatus
  • Psammophis
    Psammophis
    Psammophis is a genus of colubrid snakes.-Description:Maxillary teeth 10 to 13, one or two in the middle much enlarged and fang-like, preceded and followed by an interspace, the two posterior grooved. Anterior mandibular teeth long, posterior small. Head elongate and distinct from neck, with...

    • Psammophis leithii
      Psammophis leithii
      Pakistan Sand Racer or Leith's Sand Snake Psammophis leithii is a species of snake found in Pakistan, Afghanistan and western India .-Description:...

    • Psammophis lineolatus
    • Psammophis schokari
      Psammophis schokari
      Schokari Sand Racer is a species of snake found in parts of Asia and Africa.-Distribution:NW India, Afghanistan , Pakistan, S Turkmenistan, Western Sahara ?, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Syria,...

  • Pseudocyclophis
    • Pseudocyclophis persicus
  • Ptyas
    Ptyas
    Ptyas is a genus of colubrid snakes. This genus is one of several colubrid genera colloquially called "rat snakes" or "ratsnakes".-Species:Eight species are recognized.* Ptyas carinata – king korros...

    • Ptyas mucosa
  • Spalerosophis
    Spalerosophis
    Spalerosophis is a small genus of snakes in the Colubridae family.-Geographic range:Member species are found in a wide range from Southern Asia, the Middle East and North Africa.-Species:It contains the following species:...

    • Spalerosophis diadema
      Spalerosophis diadema
      The diadem snake is a species of large colubrine snake.-Geographic range:It is found in Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Western Pakistan, Northern India,...

  • Telescopus
    Telescopus
    Telescopus, the Old World catsnakes, is a genus of 12 species of opisthoglyphous snakes in the Colubridae family.-Geographic range:...

    • Telescopus rhinopoma
  • Xenochrophis
    Xenochrophis
    Xenochrophis is a genus of colubrid snakes found in Asia. They are commonly referred to as Painted Keelbacks.- Species of Xenochrophis :*Xenochrophis asperrimus, Boulenger's Keelback.*Xenochrophis bellula...

    • Xenochrophis piscator
      Xenochrophis piscator
      The Chequered Keelback or Asiatic Water Snake is a common species of non-venomous snake found in Asia.-Description:...


Elapidae
Elapidae
Elapidae is a family of venomous snakes found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, terrestrially in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America and South America and aquatically in the Pacific and Indian Oceans...

  • Bungarus
    Bungarus
    Bungarus, commonly referred to as kraits , is a genus of venomous elapid snakes found in South and South-East Asia. There are 12 species and 5 subspecies recognized.- Distribution :...

    • Bungarus caeruleus
  • Naja
    Naja
    Naja is a genus of venomous elapid snakes. Although there are several other genera that share the common name, Naja are the most recognized and most widespread group of snakes commonly known as cobras. The genus Naja consists of 20 to 22 species, but has undergone several taxonomic revisions in...

    • Naja naja
    • Naja oxiana
      Naja oxiana
      Naja oxiana or the Central Asian Cobra is a species of venomous snake found in Central Asia.-Distribution:It is found in Afghanistan, NE Iran, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, SW Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The type locality is Transcaspia....


Viperidae
Viperidae
The Viperidae are a family of venomous snakes found all over the world, except in Antarctica, Australia, Ireland, Madagascar, Hawaii, various other isolated islands, and above the Arctic Circle. All have relatively long, hinged fangs that permit deep penetration and injection of venom. Four...

  • Echis
    Echis
    Echis is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a "sizzling" warning sound...

    • Echis carinatus
      Echis carinatus
      Echis carinatus is a venomous viper species found in parts of the Middle East and Central Asia, and especially the Indian subcontinent. It is the smallest member of the Big Four snakes...

  • Eristicophis
    Eristicophis
    Eristicophis is a monotypic genus created for a venomous viper species, E. macmahonii. It is found only in the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan. No subspecies are currently recognized.-Description:...

    • Eristicophis macmahoni
  • Gloydius
    Gloydius
    Gloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Asia. Named after Howard Gloyd, this group is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon...

    • Gloydius halys
      Gloydius Halys
      Gloydius halys is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China and also includes the southern Ryukyu Islands. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the typical form described here.-Description:Grows to a...

    • Gloydius intermedius
      Gloydius intermedius
      Gloydius intermedius is a venomous pitviper species found in northern Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.-Description:...

  • Macrovipera
    Macrovipera
    Macrovipera is a genus of venomous vipers that inhabit the semideserts and steppes of North Africa, the Near and Middle East, and the Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea. These snakes are responsible for a number of bites in Africa and western Asia every year...

    • Macrovipera lebetina
      Macrovipera lebetina
      Macrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.-Description:...

  • Pseudocerastes
    Pseudocerastes
    Pseudocerastes is a monotypic genus created for a venomous viper species, P. persicus. This species is found throughout the Middle East and as far east as Pakistan, but not on the African mainland. Often referred to as the false horned viper because of the hornlike structures above their eyes that...

    • Pseudocerastes persicus
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