List of ships sunk by Axis warships in Australian waters
Encyclopedia
Ships sunk by surface raiders
The six German and three Japanese surface raiders that operated within Australian waters sank 18 ships and killed over 826 sailors, see Axis naval activity in Australian watersAxis naval activity in Australian waters
Although Australia was remote from the main battlefronts, there was considerable Axis naval activity in Australian waters during the Second World War. A total of 54 German and Japanese warships and submarines entered Australian waters between 1940 and 1945 and attacked ships, ports and other targets...
.
Ships sunk by submarines
The following table has been adapted from Appendix V of A Critical Vulnerability: The impact of the submarine threat on Australia's maritime defence 1915 - 1954 by David Stevens. Stevens' appendix lists all known Axis submarine activity in Australian watersAustralia Station
The Australia Station was the British—and later Australian—naval command responsible for the waters around the Australian continent.-History:In the early years following the establishment of the colony of New South Wales, ships based in Australian waters came under the control of the East Indies...
during World War II and includes data on unsuccessful submarine attacks on Allied shipping, attacks made in Papuan and Netherlands East Indies waters and Japanese patrols in Australian waters which did not result in any attacks on Allied ships.
Date | Submarine | Ship | Tonnage | Location | Remarks |
20/1/42 | I 159 | Eidsvold | 4184 | Christmas Island Christmas Island The Territory of Christmas Island is a territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean. It is located northwest of the Western Australian city of Perth, south of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, and ENE of the Cocos Islands.... |
|
1/3/42 | I 154 | Modjokerto | 8806 | South of Christmas Island | |
1/3/42 | I 2 | Parigi | 1172 | Off Fremantle Fremantle, Western Australia Fremantle is a city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle was the first area settled by the Swan River colonists in 1829... |
|
3/3/42 | I 1 | Siantar | 8867 | 200 nm NW of Shark Bay Shark Bay Shark Bay is a World Heritage listed bay in Western Australia. The term may also refer to:* the locality of Shark Bay, now known as Denham* Shark Bay Marine Park* Shark Bay , a shark exhibit at Sea World, Gold Coast, Australia* Shire of Shark Bay... |
|
4/3/42 | I 7 | Le Maire | 3271 | NW of Cocos Islands | |
5/5/42 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
John Adams | 7180 | 120 nm SW of Noumea Nouméa Nouméa is the capital city of the French territory of New Caledonia. It is situated on a peninsula in the south of New Caledonia's main island, Grande Terre, and is home to the majority of the island's European, Polynesian , Indonesian, and Vietnamese populations, as well as many Melanesians,... |
|
7/5/42 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Chloe | 4641 | 35 nm from Nouméa | |
31/5/42 | M 24 | HMAS Kuttabul HMAS Kuttabul (ship) HMAS Kuttabul was a Royal Australian Navy depot ship, and former Sydney harbour ferry. During the Japanese midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour on 31 May 1942, Kuttabul was torpedoed and sunk, with 21 Commonwealth naval personnel aboard.... |
448 | Sydney Harbour | Midget launched from I 24 |
3/6/42 | I 24 | Iron Chieftain | 481 | 27 nm E of Sydney Sydney Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. As of June 2010, the greater metropolitan area had an approximate population of 4.6 million people... |
|
4/6/42 | I 27 | Iron Crown | 3353 | 40 nm SW of Gabo Island Gabo Island Gabo Island is a 154 ha island located off the coast of eastern Victoria, Australia, between Mallacoota and Cape Howe on the border with New South Wales. It is separated from the mainland by a 500 m wide channel; access is available by arranged flights and boats... |
|
12/6/42 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Guatemala | 5527 | 40 nm NE of Sydney Sydney Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. As of June 2010, the greater metropolitan area had an approximate population of 4.6 million people... |
Straggling from a convoy |
20/7/42 | I 11 | George S. Livanos | 4883 | 15 nm E of Jervis Bay Jervis Bay Jervis Bay is a large bay bounded by the state of New South Wales, the Jervis Bay Territory, and a detached enclave of the Australian Capital Territory. HMAS Creswell is located between Jervis Bay Village and Greenpatch in the Jervis Bay Territory.-History:... |
|
21/7/42 | I 11 | Coast Farmer | 3290 | 25 nm E of Jervis Bay | |
22/7/42 | I 11 | William Dawes | 7176 | 15 nm E of Tathra Head Tathra, New South Wales Tathra is a seaside town on the Sapphire Coast found on the South Coast, New South Wales, Australia in Bega Valley Shire. It has a population of 1,622.... |
|
24/7/42 | I 175 | Murada | 3345 | 85 nm NE of Newcastle Newcastle, New South Wales The Newcastle metropolitan area is the second most populated area in the Australian state of New South Wales and includes most of the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie Local Government Areas... |
Torpedoed/undamaged (although claimed as sunk by I-175) |
25/7/42 | I 175 | Cagou | 2795 | NE of Sydney | |
25/7/42 | I 169 | Tjinegara | 9227 | 92 nm SE of Nouméa | |
30/8/42 | I 175 | Dureenbee | 233 | 20 nm off Moruya Moruya, New South Wales Moruya is a small regional centre in New South Wales, Australia, situated on the Moruya River, approximately 300 kilometers south of Sydney. At the 2006 census, Moruya had a population of 10,278 people. The town relies predominantly on agriculture, aquaculture, and tourism... |
Trawler |
18/1/43 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Kalingo | 2047 | 110 nm E of Sydney | |
18/1/43 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Mobilube | 10222 | 60 nm E of Sydney | Tanker |
22/1/43 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Peter H. Burnett | 7176 | 420 nm E of Sydney | |
29/1/43 | I 10 | Samuel Gompers | 7176 | 500 nm NE of Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland and the third most populous city in Australia. Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of over 2 million, and the South East Queensland urban conurbation, centred around Brisbane, encompasses a population of... |
|
30/1/43 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Giang Ann | ? | 30 nm E of Newcastle | |
8/2/43 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Iron Knight SS Iron Knight SS Iron Knight was a 4,812 GRT Australian iron ore carrier which was sunk during World War II by a Japanese submarine.-History:Iron Knight was built by Lithgows Ltd, Port Glasgow for Broken Hill Proprietary Company, Broken Hill... |
4812 | 21 nm off Montagu Island | Sunk while sailing in an escorted convoy, 36 of complement of 50 lost |
10/2/43 | I 21 Japanese submarine I-21 was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of . I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking... |
Starr King | 7176 | 150 nm E of Sydney | |
11/4/43 | I 26 | Recina | 4732 | 20 nm off Cape Howe | Sunk while sailing in an escorted convoy |
24/4/43 | I 26 | Kowarra | 2125 | 160 nm N of Brisbane | |
26/4/43 | I 177 | Limerick | 8724 | 20 nm SE of Cape Byron Cape Byron Cape Byron is the easternmost point of the mainland of Australia. It is located about northeast of the town of Byron Bay and projects into the Pacific Ocean... |
|
27/4/43 | I 178 | Lydia M. Childs | 7176 | 90 nm E of Newcastle | |
29/4/43 | I 180 | Wollongbar II SS Wollongbar (1922) Wollongbar was a 2,239 ton passenger steamship built by the Lithgows, Port Glasgow in 1922 for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company, as a replacement for which was wrecked in 1921.-Fate:... |
2239 | Off Crescent Head Crescent Head, New South Wales Crescent Head is a beachside community 440 km north-northeast of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia in Kempsey Shire. At the 2006 census, Crescent Head had a population of 1,076 people. Its major industries include tourism and fishing. It has a small golf course overlooking the... |
|
5/5/43 | I 180 | Fingal SS Fingal SS Fingal was a Norwegian merchant ship of 2,137 tons which was sunk during World War II off the coast of Australia.-Brief history:The Fingal was built at Moss Værft, Norway 1923.... |
2137 | Off Nambucca Heads | |
14/5/43 | I 177 | Australian Hospital Ship Centaur AHS Centaur Australian Hospital Ship Centaur was a hospital ship which was attacked and sunk by a Japanese submarine off the coast of Queensland, Australia, on 14 May 1943... |
3222 | 24 nm ENE of Point Lookout | Hospital ship Hospital ship A hospital ship is a ship designated for primary function as a floating medical treatment facility or hospital; most are operated by the military forces of various countries, as they are intended to be used in or near war zones.... |
16/6/43 | I 174 | Portmar | 5551 | 250 nm NE of Sydney | Sunk while sailing in an escorted convoy |
22/6/43 | I 17 Japanese submarine I-17 I-17 was a Japanese B1 type submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which saw service during World War II. She was the first Axis ship to shell the United States mainland.-Pearl Harbor:... |
Stanvac Manila | 10245 | Off Nouméa | Two PT boat PT boat PT Boats were a variety of motor torpedo boat , a small, fast vessel used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships. The PT boat squadrons were nicknamed "the mosquito fleet". The Japanese called them "Devil Boats".The original pre–World War I torpedo boats were... s also destroyed |
24/12/44 | U 862 Unterseeboot 862 German submarine U-862 was a German Type IXD2 U-boat of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was the only German submarine to operate in the Pacific Ocean during World War II... |
SS Robert J. Walker | 7180 | Off Moruya, 2 of crew lost | The only ship sunk during the war by a German U-boat in the Pacific Ocean. Attack on ship, sinking and rescue of crew described in the Australian Official Histories of the Second World War. (Liberty ship Liberty ship Liberty ships were cargo ships built in the United States during World War II. Though British in conception, they were adapted by the U.S. as they were cheap and quick to build, and came to symbolize U.S. wartime industrial output. Based on vessels ordered by Britain to replace ships torpedoed by... ) |
6/2/45 | U 862 Unterseeboot 862 German submarine U-862 was a German Type IXD2 U-boat of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was the only German submarine to operate in the Pacific Ocean during World War II... |
SS Peter Silvester | 7176 | 820 nm SW of Fremantle | In the Indian Ocean, 32 of crew lost (Liberty ship Liberty ship Liberty ships were cargo ships built in the United States during World War II. Though British in conception, they were adapted by the U.S. as they were cheap and quick to build, and came to symbolize U.S. wartime industrial output. Based on vessels ordered by Britain to replace ships torpedoed by... ) |
See also
- Axis naval activity in Australian watersAxis naval activity in Australian watersAlthough Australia was remote from the main battlefronts, there was considerable Axis naval activity in Australian waters during the Second World War. A total of 54 German and Japanese warships and submarines entered Australian waters between 1940 and 1945 and attacked ships, ports and other targets...
- Axis naval activity in New Zealand watersAxis naval activity in New Zealand watersA small number of Axis surface raiders and submarines operated in New Zealand Waters during World War II.-Surface raiders:The following German surface raiders operated in New Zealand waters: *Small auxiliary raider Adjutant *Tanker Ole Jacob A small number of Axis surface raiders and submarines...