Macropodiformes
Encyclopedia
Macropodiformes is one of the three suborders of the large marsupial
order Diprotodontia
. Kangaroos, wallabies and allies, bettongs, potaroos and rat kangaroos are all members of this suborder.
Marsupial
Marsupials are an infraclass of mammals, characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young. Close to 70% of the 334 extant species occur in Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands, with the remaining 100 found in the Americas, primarily in South America, but with thirteen in Central...
order Diprotodontia
Diprotodontia
Diprotodontia is a large order of about 120 marsupial mammals including the kangaroos, wallabies, possums, koala, wombats, and many others. Extinct diprotodonts include the rhinoceros-sized Diprotodon, and Thylacoleo, the so-called "marsupial lion"....
. Kangaroos, wallabies and allies, bettongs, potaroos and rat kangaroos are all members of this suborder.
Classification
- Family †BalbaridaeBalbaridaeThe Balbaridae are an extinct family of basil Macropodoidea. The synapomorphies are divided into two areas, the dental and cranial. The dental area of this taxa can be described as having the molar lophodont and brachyodont with a hypolophid formed by lingually displaced component of...
: basal quadrupedal kangaroos - Family HypsiprymnodontidaeHypsiprymnodontidaeThe Hypsiprymnodontidae are a family of macropods, one of two families containing animals commonly referred to as rat-kangaroos. There is a single known extant genus and species in this family, the Musky Rat-kangaroo, Hypsiprymnodon moschatus, which occurs in northern Australia and New Guinea....
- Genus Hypsiprymnodon
- Musky Rat-kangarooMusky Rat-kangarooThe Musky Rat-kangaroo is a marsupial species found in the rainforests of northeast Australia. Although some scientists place this species as a subfamily of the family Potoroidae, the most recent classification places it in the family Hypsiprymnodontidae with prehistoric rat-kangaroos.It is the...
, Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
- Musky Rat-kangaroo
- Genus †EkaltadetaEkaltadetaEkaltadeta is an extinct genus of giant marsupials related to modern rat-kangaroos.They are hypothesized to have been either predatory, or omnivorous with a fondness for meat, based on their chewing teeth. This conclusion is based mainly on the size and shape of a large buzz-saw-shaped cheek-tooth,...
- Genus †Jackmahoneyi
- Genus †PropleopusPropleopusPropleopus is an extinct genus of marsupial. Two species are known, P. chillagoensis from the Plio-Pleistocene and P. oscillans from the Pleistocene. In contrast to most other kangaroos, and similar to its small extant relative, the Musky Rat-kangaroo, it was probably omnivorous.-References:*John...
- Genus Hypsiprymnodon
- Superfamily Macropodoidea
- Genus †Wakiewakie
- Genus †Purtia
- Genus †Ngamaroo
- Family ?†GangurooGangurooThe genus Ganguroo is a species of early to middle Miocene kangaroo. The relationship within the macropodidae is in dispute, though it is phylogenetically proposed to be a sister taxon with the Macropodidae.-References:...
- †Ganguroo bilamina
- Family ?†Galanarla
- †Galanarla tessalata
- Family Macropodidae: kangaroos, wallabies, and allies
- Family PotoroidaePotoroidaeThe marsupial family Potoroidae includes the bettongs, potoroos, and two of the rat-kangaroos. All are rabbit-sized, brown, jumping marsupials and resemble a large rodent or a very small wallaby.- Characteristics :...
- Genus ?†Palaeopotorous
- Subfamily †Bulungamayinae
- Genus †'Wabularoo
- †Wabularoo hilarus
- †Wabularoo naughtoni
- Genus †Bulungamaya
- Genus †'Wabularoo
- Subfamily Potoroinae
- Genus Aepyprymnus
- Rufous Rat-kangarooRufous Rat-kangarooThe Rufous Rat-kangaroo , also known as the Rufous Bettong, is a small species of the family Potoroidae found in Australia. It is found in coastal and subcoastal regions from Newcastle in New South Wales to Cooktown in Queensland, and was formerly found in the Murray River Valley of New South Wales...
, Aepyprymnus rufescens
- Rufous Rat-kangaroo
- Genus Bettongia
- Eastern BettongEastern BettongThe Eastern Bettong , also known as the Southern Bettong and Tasmanian Bettong, is a bettong whose natural range includes south-eastern Australia and the eastern part of Tasmania. Following the introduction of the red fox, it became extinct on mainland Australia around 1890.- Diet and Behaviour...
, Bettongia gaimardi - BoodieBoodieThe Boodie , also known as the Burrowing Bettong, is a small marsupial. It is a fascinating example of the effects of introduced animals on Australian fauna and ecosystems. Once the most common macropodiform mammal on the whole continent, the Boodie now only lives on off-lying islands and in a...
, Bettongia lesueur - WoylieWoylieThe Woylie , also known as the Brush-tailed Bettong, is a small marsupial that belongs to the genus Bettongia. It is endemic to Australia...
, Bettongia penicillata - Northern BettongNorthern BettongThe Northern Bettong is a small potoroid marsupial which is restricted to some areas of mixed open Eucalyptus woodlands and Allocasuarina forests bordering rainforests in far northeastern Queensland, Australia....
, Bettongia tropica - †Bettongia moyesi
- Eastern Bettong
- Genus Caloprymnus
- Desert Rat-kangarooDesert Rat-kangarooThe Desert Rat-kangaroo , also called the Buff-nosed Rat-kangaroo or the Plains Rat-kangaroo, is an extinct marsupial that lived in a sand ridge and gibber plain habitat in southwestern Queensland and northeastern South Australia. It was the size of a small rabbit...
, Caloprymnus campestris
- Desert Rat-kangaroo
- Genus Potorous
- Long-footed PotorooLong-footed PotorooThe Long-footed Potoroo is a species of potoroo found in southeastern Australia, in a small area around the coastal border between New South Wales and Victoria. It was discovered in 1967 when an adult male was caught in a dog trap in the forest southwest of Bonang, Victoria...
, Potorous longipes - †Broad-faced PotorooBroad-faced PotorooThe Broad-faced Potoroo is an extinct species of marsupial that once lived in Australia. The first specimen was collected in 1839 and described by John Gould in 1844, but even then it was rare and only a handful of specimens were ever collected, the last in 1875...
, Potorous platyops - Long-nosed PotorooLong-nosed PotorooThe Long-nosed Potoroo is a species of Australian potoroo. It is listed as Endangered in Victoria , Vulnerable in Queensland and nationally , although the IUCN lists it as Lower Risk.At first glance the Long-nosed Potoroo with its...
, Potorous tridactylus - Gilbert's PotorooGilbert's PotorooGilbert's Potoroo is an Australian marsupial, sometimes called a rat-kangaroo, that is critically endangered. It is described as pointed in the face and about the size of a rabbit. It lives in a restricted area on the southwest coast of Western Australia. Gilbert's Potoroos now exist on Bald...
, Potorous gilbertii
- Long-footed Potoroo
- Genus †Gumardee
- †Gumardee pascuali
- Genus †Milliyowi
- †Milliyowi bunganditj
- Genus Aepyprymnus