Master of 1302
Encyclopedia
The so-called Master of 1302 was an Italian
painter active in Emilia
in the first half of the 14th century. His works were basically Gothic
in style, with modernized touches; his name comes from a set of votive fresco
s painted for bishop
Gerardo de' Bianchi, who died in 1302; among these is a Madonna and Child Enthroned with an Angel and John the Baptist
, including a portrait of the donor
, located in the Baptistry of Parma
. Another pair of frescoes, in the third and fourteenth niches, appear to be by the same hand. Other paintigs associated with the Master show the influence of Lombard
art, especially with a cycle in Como
depicting the story of Saints Fausta and Liberata
. A detached fresco, depicting the Madonna and Child and now found in the Pinacoteca in Cremona
, has also been ascribed to him.
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
painter active in Emilia
Emilia (region of Italy)
Emilia is a historical region of northern Italy which approximately corresponds to the western and north-eastern portions of today’s Emilia-Romagna region...
in the first half of the 14th century. His works were basically Gothic
Gothic art
Gothic art was a Medieval art movement that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture. It spread to all of Western Europe, but took over art more completely north of the Alps, never quite effacing more classical...
in style, with modernized touches; his name comes from a set of votive fresco
Fresco
Fresco is any of several related mural painting types, executed on plaster on walls or ceilings. The word fresco comes from the Greek word affresca which derives from the Latin word for "fresh". Frescoes first developed in the ancient world and continued to be popular through the Renaissance...
s painted for bishop
Bishop
A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight. Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox Churches, in the Assyrian Church of the East, in the Independent Catholic Churches, and in the...
Gerardo de' Bianchi, who died in 1302; among these is a Madonna and Child Enthroned with an Angel and John the Baptist
John the Baptist
John the Baptist was an itinerant preacher and a major religious figure mentioned in the Canonical gospels. He is described in the Gospel of Luke as a relative of Jesus, who led a movement of baptism at the Jordan River...
, including a portrait of the donor
Donor portrait
A donor portrait or votive portrait is a portrait in a larger painting or other work showing the person who commissioned and paid for the image, or a member of his, or her, family...
, located in the Baptistry of Parma
Parma
Parma is a city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna famous for its ham, its cheese, its architecture and the fine countryside around it. This is the home of the University of Parma, one of the oldest universities in the world....
. Another pair of frescoes, in the third and fourteenth niches, appear to be by the same hand. Other paintigs associated with the Master show the influence of Lombard
Lombardy
Lombardy is one of the 20 regions of Italy. The capital is Milan. One-sixth of Italy's population lives in Lombardy and about one fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in this region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest in the whole of Europe...
art, especially with a cycle in Como
Como
Como is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy.It is the administrative capital of the Province of Como....
depicting the story of Saints Fausta and Liberata
Saint Faustina and Saint Liberata of Como
Saint Liberata and Saint Faustina of Como were sisters who lived as holy virgins in Como, Italy, during the 6th century. They founded the Convent of Santa Margarita in the town and both died around 580 AD...
. A detached fresco, depicting the Madonna and Child and now found in the Pinacoteca in Cremona
Cremona
Cremona is a city and comune in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po River in the middle of the Pianura Padana . It is the capital of the province of Cremona and the seat of the local City and Province governments...
, has also been ascribed to him.