Meganoton rubescens
Encyclopedia
Meganoton rubescens is a moth
of the Sphingidae
family. It is known from north-eastern India
, central and northern Thailand
, southern China
, northern Vietnam
, Malaysia, Indonesia
, the Philippines
, Papua New Guinea
, northern Australia
and the Solomon Islands
.
The wingspan
is about 130 mm. Adults have a light and dark fawn pattern on their wings, with a small white dot edged in black near the centre of each fore wing.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Annona
, Melodorum
(including Melodorum leichhardtii
), Kigelia
(including Kigelia pinnata) and Spathodea
(including Spathodea campanulata) species. They are green with a yellow patch on the thorax, and white diagonal stripes on each segment.
Moth
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the order Lepidoptera. Moths form the majority of this order; there are thought to be 150,000 to 250,000 different species of moth , with thousands of species yet to be described...
of the Sphingidae
Sphingidae
Sphingidae is a family of moths , commonly known as hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms, that includes about 1,200 species . It is best represented in the tropics but there are species in every region . They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among moths for their rapid,...
family. It is known from north-eastern India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
, central and northern Thailand
Thailand
Thailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the...
, southern China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
, northern Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...
, Malaysia, Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
, the Philippines
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...
, Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands...
, northern Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
and the Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is a sovereign state in Oceania, east of Papua New Guinea, consisting of nearly one thousand islands. It covers a land mass of . The capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal...
.
The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...
is about 130 mm. Adults have a light and dark fawn pattern on their wings, with a small white dot edged in black near the centre of each fore wing.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Annona
Annona
Annona is a genus of flowering plants in the pawpaw/sugar apple family, Annonaceae. It is the second largest genus in the family after Guatteria, containing approximately 110 species of mostly neotropical and afrotropical trees and shrubs....
, Melodorum
Melodorum
Melodorum is a genus of plant in family Annonaceae.-Species:Genus Melodorum contains 55 species, among which the following deserve mention:...
(including Melodorum leichhardtii
Melodorum leichhardtii
Zig-zag vine, Melodorum leichhardtii, is rainforest vine native to eastern Australia.The orange fruit has a very pleasant piquant orange-sherbet flavor, and is used for sauces in gourmet dishes....
), Kigelia
Kigelia
Kigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. The genus comprises only one species, Kigelia africana, which occurs throughout tropical Africa from Eritrea and Chad south to northern South Africa, and west to Senegal and Namibia.-Etymology:The genus name comes from the...
(including Kigelia pinnata) and Spathodea
Spathodea
Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae. The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the Fountain Tree, African Tulip Tree, Flame-of-the-forest, Rudra Palash, Pichkari or Nandi Flame. It is a tree that grows between tall and is...
(including Spathodea campanulata) species. They are green with a yellow patch on the thorax, and white diagonal stripes on each segment.
Subspecies
- Meganoton rubescens rubescens (north-eastern India, central and northern Thailand, southern China and northern Vietnam)
- Meganoton rubescens amboinicus Clark, 1938 (Moluccas)
- Meganoton rubescens philippinensis Clark, 1938 (Philippines)
- Meganoton rubescens severina (Miskin, 1891) (Papua New Guinea, northern Australia, Solomon Islands)
- Meganoton rubescens thielei Huwe, 1906 (Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia)
- Meganoton rubescens titan Gehlen, 1933 (Moluccas)