Mowbray
Encyclopedia
Mowbray is an Anglo-Norman baronial house, derived from Montbrai in Normandy
. From this village came Geoffrey de Montbrai who came to be Bishop of Coutances and accompanied Duke William of Normandy at the Conquest of England
in 1066.
For his support he was granted some 280 English manors (each about the size of a village). His nephew Robert de Montbrai became Earl of Northumberland
in 1080, but he rebelled against William II (Rufus) and was captured and imprisoned in Windsor Castle
for thirty years. His divorced wife, Matilda, married Nigel d'Aubigny (sometimes spelt d'Albini) whose family came from Saint Martin d'Aubigny, 16 km. west of Saint-Lô
and 15 km. north of Coutances
. However, Robert was the maternal uncle of Nigel and although Nigel inherited Robert's vast landholdings, the marriage was annulled
for consanguinity
before any issue. By his second wife, Gundred, he had a son and heir Roger whose name was changed by royal command from d'Aubigny to de Montbray. The family flourished (Baronial Pedigree) and the name spelling evolved to Mowbray.
The baronial line died out in England with a young heiress ca. 1475, although a son of an earlier generation had founded a dynasty in Scotland
where issue has survived. The family was active up and down the east side of the country and settled predominantly in the counties of Durham
, Lincolnshire
and Leicestershire
in historic times. Since then there has been the usual migration into other areas and overseas.
As with any name, there are numerous spelling variations over time, but the major ones are MOUBRAY, the Scottish version, and MOWBERRY which stemmed from a Leicestershire migration into Glinton, Northamptonshire, where the variant became established and eventually spread into a Lincolnshire branch. One of the many heraldic badge
s of the house was a mulberry tree.
|list1 =
I. Roger de Mowbray, or Mowbray de Axholme, co Lincoln. Barony by Writ: 1283 or 95. (1st Baron Mowbray):
S & h of Roger by Maud, da & coheir of William de Beauchamp, of Bedford.
I. Roger m, Rose da of Richard (de Clare), Earl of Gloucester & Earl of Hertford. By maud da of John (de Lacy) Earl of Lincoln.
}}
Normandy
Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is in France.The continental territory covers 30,627 km² and forms the preponderant part of Normandy and roughly 5% of the territory of France. It is divided for administrative purposes into two régions:...
. From this village came Geoffrey de Montbrai who came to be Bishop of Coutances and accompanied Duke William of Normandy at the Conquest of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
in 1066.
For his support he was granted some 280 English manors (each about the size of a village). His nephew Robert de Montbrai became Earl of Northumberland
Earl of Northumberland
The title of Earl of Northumberland was created several times in the Peerages of England and Great Britain, succeeding the title Earl of Northumbria. Its most famous holders were the House of Percy , who were the most powerful noble family in Northern England for much of the Middle Ages...
in 1080, but he rebelled against William II (Rufus) and was captured and imprisoned in Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is a medieval castle and royal residence in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, notable for its long association with the British royal family and its architecture. The original castle was built after the Norman invasion by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I it...
for thirty years. His divorced wife, Matilda, married Nigel d'Aubigny (sometimes spelt d'Albini) whose family came from Saint Martin d'Aubigny, 16 km. west of Saint-Lô
Saint-Lô
Saint-Lô is a commune in north-western France, the capital of the Manche department in Normandy.-History:Originally called Briovère , the town is built on and around ramparts. Originally it was a Gaul fortified settlement...
and 15 km. north of Coutances
Coutances
Coutances is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.-History:Capital of the Unelli, a Gaulish tribe, the town took the name of Constantia in 298 during the reign of Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus...
. However, Robert was the maternal uncle of Nigel and although Nigel inherited Robert's vast landholdings, the marriage was annulled
Annulment
Annulment is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void. Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning almost as if it had never taken place...
for consanguinity
Consanguinity
Consanguinity refers to the property of being from the same kinship as another person. In that respect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person...
before any issue. By his second wife, Gundred, he had a son and heir Roger whose name was changed by royal command from d'Aubigny to de Montbray. The family flourished (Baronial Pedigree) and the name spelling evolved to Mowbray.
The baronial line died out in England with a young heiress ca. 1475, although a son of an earlier generation had founded a dynasty in Scotland
Scotland
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...
where issue has survived. The family was active up and down the east side of the country and settled predominantly in the counties of Durham
Durham
Durham is a city in north east England. It is within the County Durham local government district, and is the county town of the larger ceremonial county...
, Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the north west, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders...
and Leicestershire
Leicestershire
Leicestershire is a landlocked county in the English Midlands. It takes its name from the heavily populated City of Leicester, traditionally its administrative centre, although the City of Leicester unitary authority is today administered separately from the rest of Leicestershire...
in historic times. Since then there has been the usual migration into other areas and overseas.
As with any name, there are numerous spelling variations over time, but the major ones are MOUBRAY, the Scottish version, and MOWBERRY which stemmed from a Leicestershire migration into Glinton, Northamptonshire, where the variant became established and eventually spread into a Lincolnshire branch. One of the many heraldic badge
Heraldic badge
A heraldic badge is an emblem or personal device worn as a badge to indicate allegiance to or the property of an individual or family. Medieval forms are usually called a livery badge, and also a cognizance...
s of the house was a mulberry tree.
Royal ancestries
|liststyle = line-height:1.4em;|list1 =
I. Roger de Mowbray, or Mowbray de Axholme, co Lincoln. Barony by Writ: 1283 or 95. (1st Baron Mowbray):
S & h of Roger by Maud, da & coheir of William de Beauchamp, of Bedford.
I. Roger m, Rose da of Richard (de Clare), Earl of Gloucester & Earl of Hertford. By maud da of John (de Lacy) Earl of Lincoln.
}}
Baronial house
The baronial house was founded at the Conquest by Geoffrey de MontbrayGeoffrey de Montbray
Geoffrey de Montbray , bishop of Coutances , a right-hand man of William the Conqueror, was a type of the great feudal prelate, warrior and administrator at need....
, bishop of Coutances. His brother's son Robert de Montbray
Robert de Mowbray
Robert de Mowbray , a Norman, was Earl of Northumbria from 1086, until 1095, when he was deposed for rebelling against William Rufus, King of England. He was the son of Roger de Mowbray and nephew of Geoffrey de Montbray, bishop of Coutances...
, who rebelled with him against William Rufus on the Conqueror's death, was made, after their reconciliation, earl of Northumbria
Earl of Northumbria
Earl of Northumbria was a title in the Anglo-Danish, late Anglo-Saxon, and early Anglo-Norman period in England. The earldom of Northumbria was the successor of the ealdormanry of Bamburgh, itself the successor of an independent Bernicia. Under the Norse kingdom of York, there were earls of...
, as his uncle's heir but was forfeited and imprisoned for life on rebelling again in 1095.
Roger d'Aubigny (of Aubigny in the Cotentin) had two sons, Nigel
Nigel d'Aubigny
Nigel d'Aubigny was a Norman nobleman, and supporter of Henry I of England. He is described as "one of the most favoured of Henry’s 'new men'", and after the Battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 was largely rewarded by Henry with the lands of Robert de Stuteville, who had followed Robert...
and William, who were ardent supporters of Henry I
Henry I of England
Henry I was the fourth son of William I of England. He succeeded his elder brother William II as King of England in 1100 and defeated his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, to become Duke of Normandy in 1106...
. They were rewarded by him with great estates in England. William was made king's butler, and was father of William d'Aubigny (de Albini), first earl of Arundel
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Lincoln and 1st Earl of Arundel , also known as William d'Albini, was son of William d'Aubigny, 'Pincerna' of Old Buckenham Castle in Norfolk, and Maud Bigod, daughter of Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk.-Marriage and Issue:The younger William was an important member...
; Nigel was rewarded with the escheat
Escheat
Escheat is a common law doctrine which transfers the property of a person who dies without heirs to the crown or state. It serves to ensure that property is not left in limbo without recognised ownership...
ed fief of Robert de Montbray in Normandy and a number of lands in England. Nigel married, by dispensation, the wife of Robert de Montbray, the imprisoned earl, but afterwards divorced her, and by another wife was father of a son Roger, who took the name of Mowbray.
Roger, a great lord with a hundred knight's fees, was captured with King Stephen
Stephen of England
Stephen , often referred to as Stephen of Blois , was a grandson of William the Conqueror. He was King of England from 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne by right of his wife. Stephen's reign was marked by the Anarchy, a civil war with his cousin and rival, the Empress Matilda...
at the battle of Lincoln
Battle of Lincoln (1217)
The Second Battle of Lincoln occurred at Lincoln Castle on 20 May 1217, during the First Barons' War, between the forces of the future Louis VIII of France and those of King Henry III of England. Louis' forces were attacked by a relief force under the command of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke...
, joined the rebellion against Henry II
Henry II of England
Henry II ruled as King of England , Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Henry, the great-grandson of William the Conqueror, was the...
(1173), founded abbeys, and went on crusade. His grandson William, a leader in the rising against King John
John of England
John , also known as John Lackland , was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death...
, was one of the 25 barons of the Great Charter, as was his brother Roger, and was captured fighting against Henry III
Henry III of England
Henry III was the son and successor of John as King of England, reigning for 56 years from 1216 until his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester. He was the first child king in England since the reign of Æthelred the Unready...
at the rout of Lincoln (1217). William's grandson Roger (1266–1298), who was summoned to parliament by Edward I
Edward I of England
Edward I , also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved early in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons...
, was father of John (1286–1322), a warrior and warden of the Scottish March, who, joining in Thomas of Lancaster's revolt, was captured at Boroughbridge
Boroughbridge
Boroughbridge is a small town and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated northwest of York. Until its bypass was built, it was on the main A1 road from London to Edinburgh...
and hanged.
His wife, a Braose heiress, added Gower
Gower (Lordship)
thumb|350px|right|Map of the Lordship, showing the area detached , the area added and the Town and Franchise of Swansea. The language boundary is shown as a dotted line....
in South Wales
South Wales
South Wales is an area of Wales bordered by England and the Bristol Channel to the east and south, and Mid Wales and West Wales to the north and west. The most densely populated region in the south-west of the United Kingdom, it is home to around 2.1 million people and includes the capital city of...
and the Bramber
Rape of Bramber
The Rape of Bramber is one of the rapes, the traditional sub-divisions unique to the historic county of Sussex in England. Bramber is a former barony, originally based around the castle of Bramber and its village, overlooking the river Adur.-History:...
lordship in Sussex to the great possessions of his house. Their son John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray
John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray
John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray was the son of John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray. He was born on 29 Nov 1310 at Hovingham, Yorks...
(d. 1361) was father, by Joan of Lancaster
Joan of Lancaster
Joan of Lancaster sometimes called Joan Plantagenet after her dynasty's name, was the third daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth.-Marriage:...
, a daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
Henry , 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II of England.-Family and lineage:...
, of John, Lord Mowbray (c. 1328–1368), whose fortunate alliance with the heiress of John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, by the heiress of Edward I's son Thomas, earl of Norfolk and marshal of England, crowned the fortunes of his race. In addition to a vast accession to their lands, the earldom of Nottingham and the marshalship of England were bestowed on them by Richard II
Richard II of England
Richard II was King of England, a member of the House of Plantagenet and the last of its main-line kings. He ruled from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. Richard was a son of Edward, the Black Prince, and was born during the reign of his grandfather, Edward III...
, and the dukedom of Norfolk followed.
The 1st duke left two sons, of whom Thomas the elder was only recognized as earl marshal. Beheaded for joining in Scrope's conspiracy against Henry IV
Henry IV of England
Henry IV was King of England and Lord of Ireland . He was the ninth King of England of the House of Plantagenet and also asserted his grandfather's claim to the title King of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence his other name, Henry Bolingbroke...
(1405), he was succeeded by his brother John, who was restored to the dukedom of Norfolk in 1424. His son John, the third duke, was father of John, 4th and last duke, who was created earl of Warrenne and Surrey in his father's lifetime (1451). At his death (14l8) his vast inheritance devolved on his only child Anne, who was married as an infant to Edward IV
Edward IV of England
Edward IV was King of England from 4 March 1461 until 3 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 until his death. He was the first Yorkist King of England...
's younger son Richard (created duke of Norfolk and earl of Nottingham and Warrenne), but died in 1481.
The next heirs of the Mowbrays were then the Howards and the Berkeleys, representing the two daughters of the first duke. Between them were divided the estates of the house, the Mowbray dukedom of Norfolk and earldom of Surrey being also revived for the Howards (1483), and the earldom of Nottingham (1483) and earl marshalship (1485) for the Berkeleys. Both families assumed the baronies of Mowbray and Segrave, but Henry Howard was summoned in his father's lifetime (1640) as Lord Mowbray, which was deemed a recognition of the Howards' right; their co-heirs, from 1777, were the Lords Stourton and the Lords Petre, and in 1878 Lord Stourton was summoned as Lord Mowbray and Segrave. The former dignity is claimed as the premier barony, though De Ros ranks before it. Lord Stourton's son claimed, but unsuccessfully, in 1901–1906 the earldom of Norfolk (1312), also through the Mowbrays. Of the Mowbray estates the castle and lordship of Bramber is still vested in the dukes of Norfolk.
Notable Mowbray families
- Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron MowbrayRoger de Mowbray, 1st Baron MowbrayRoger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray , was an English peer and soldier.The son of another Roger de Mowbray, served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summons have later been declared void...
Lord Mowbray (b.1257)
- John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 2nd Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray.De Mowbray served in the Scottish wars of Edward I...
Lord Mowbray (b.1286)
- John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 3rd Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray was the son of John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray. He was born on 29 Nov 1310 at Hovingham, Yorks...
Lord Mowbray (b.1310)
- John de Mowbray, 4th Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 4th Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray was the son of John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray and Joan of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.He was born on 25 June 1340 at Epworth....
Lord Mowbray (b.1340)
- John Mowbray, 1st Earl of NottinghamJohn Mowbray, 1st Earl of NottinghamJohn de Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham was the son of John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray.Mowbray was created Earl of Nottingham by Richard II...
5th Baron Mowbray Earl of Nottingham (b.1365)
- Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, 6th Baron Mowbray Duke of Norfolk (b.1367)
- Thomas Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 7th Baron Mowbray Earl of Norfolk (b.1385)
- John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 8th Baron Mowbray Duke of Norfolk (b.1390)
- John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, 9th Baron Mowbray Duke of Norfolk (b.1415)
- John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk, 10th Baron Mowbray Earl of Surrey and Warenne (b.1444)
- Alexander de Mowbray (b.1288)
-
- Father: Sir Roger de MOWBRAY Lord MowbrayRoger de Mowbray, 1st Baron MowbrayRoger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray , was an English peer and soldier.The son of another Roger de Mowbray, served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summons have later been declared void...
was born 1257 in PontefractPontefractPontefract is an historic market town in West Yorkshire, England. Traditionally in the West Riding, near the A1 , the M62 motorway and Castleford. It is one of the five towns in the metropolitan borough of the City of Wakefield and has a population of 28,250...
, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. He died November 1297 in Ghent, Flanders.
Mother: Roger married Roese de CLARE on Jul 1270 in Thirsk, North Riding. Roese de CLARE was born 17 Oct 1252 in Tunbridge, Kent. She died January 1316.
Children: (1st) Sir John de Mowbray Lord MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 2nd Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray.De Mowbray served in the Scottish wars of Edward I...
b.4 Sep 1286 d.23 Mar 1322. (2nd) Alexander de Mowbray born 1288 in Thirsk, Yorkshire.
- Father: Sir Roger de MOWBRAY Lord Mowbray
- Anne Baroness Mowbray (b.1472)
- Blanche de (b.1338)
-
- John de SEGRAVE: b.13 Sep 1340 in Bretby Castle, DerbyshireDerbyshireDerbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England. A substantial portion of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire. The northern part of Derbyshire overlaps with the Pennines, a famous chain of hills and mountains. The county contains within its boundary of approx...
. He died March 1353 in Croxton Keyrial, Leics. John married Blanche de Mowbray on 25 Mar 1349 in Croxton. Blanche b.1338 in Epworth, Lincs. She died 21 Jul 1409 in WiltonWilton, WiltshireWilton is a town in Wiltshire, , England, with a rich heritage dating back to the Anglo-Saxons. Today it is dwarfed by its larger and more famous neighbour, Salisbury, but still has a range of notable shops and attractions, including Wilton House.The confluence of the rivers Wylye and Nadder is at...
, WiltshireWiltshireWiltshire is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It contains the unitary authority of Swindon and covers...
.
- John de SEGRAVE: b.13 Sep 1340 in Bretby Castle, Derbyshire
- Christiana de (b.1306)
-
- Sir William de PLUMPTON Kt (b.1294 m.1344 d.1362 in PlumptonPlomptonPlompton is a hamlet and civil parish located south of Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England. It is close to the A661.Plompton Hall was designed by the architect John Carr, and composer John Hebden originates from the parish.-Plumpton Rocks:...
, W-Riding, Yorks). William married Christiana de Mowbray (1306-1363) in HovinghamHovinghamHovingham is a large village and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the edge of the Howardian Hills and about 7 miles south of Kirkbymoorside....
, N-Riding. She died in Plumpton. Children: (1st) Alice de Plumpton (1338-1400) (2nd) Sir Robert de Plumpton Kt (1340-1407) Other marriages: John SCOT. Richard de Emildon Mayor of Newcastle upon TyneNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle upon Tyne is a city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in North East England. Historically a part of Northumberland, it is situated on the north bank of the River Tyne...
.
- Sir William de PLUMPTON Kt (b.1294 m.1344 d.1362 in Plumpton
- Eleanor de (b.1342)
-
- Sir Roger la WARRE Lord la Warre (b.1326 m.1358 in WarwickWarwickWarwick is the county town of Warwickshire, England. The town lies upon the River Avon, south of Coventry and just west of Leamington Spa and Whitnash with which it is conjoined. As of the 2001 United Kingdom census, it had a population of 23,350...
, Gloucs). He died 27 Aug 1370 in Gascogne, FranceFranceThe French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
. Roger married Eleanor de MOWBRAY (1342-1387) in Epworth, Lincs. She died in Bobbing, KentKentKent is a county in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thames Estuary. The ceremonial county boundaries of Kent include the shire county of Kent and the unitary borough of...
. Children: Edward la WARRE (b.1360) John la WARRE (b.1363) Joan la WARRE (1366-1404) Other marriages: Elizabeth de WELLES: Lewis de CLIFFORD Kt.
- Sir Roger la WARRE Lord la Warre (b.1326 m.1358 in Warwick
- Eleanor de Mowbray Baroness Welles (b.1364)
-
- Sir John de WELLESJohn de Welles, 5th Baron WellesJohn de Welles, 5th Baron Welles was an English soldier and noble. He married Margaret de Mowbray , daughter of John, Lord Mowbray by Elizabeth, Baroness Segrave....
Lord Welles was born 20 Apr 1352 in ConisholmeConisholmeConisholme is a small settlement in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is on the Cleethorpes - Mablethorpe A1031.-Geography:The village is about three miles from the Lincolnshire coast...
, LincolnshireLincolnshireLincolnshire is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the north west, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders...
. He died 26 Aug 1421 in Welles, Lincs. John married Eleanor de MOWBRAY Baroness Welles on May 1386 in Welles. Eleanor b.1364 in Epworth, Lincs. d.1405/08 in Welles. Children: (1st m) Eudo de WELLES (1387-1417) (2nd) Eleanor de WELLES (1389-1458)
- Sir John de WELLES
- Elizabeth de (b.1350)
-
- Sir William GASCOIGNE KtWilliam GascoigneSir William Gascoigne Kt. was Chief Justice of England during the reign of King Henry IV. Sir William Gascoigne was born in Gawthorpe W-Riding, Yorks. In 1369, William married Elizabeth de Mowbray...
. (b.1348 m+.1369 d.1419 GawthorpeGawthorpe, WakefieldGawthorpe is a village to the north of Ossett in the City of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It is roughly midway between Wakefield and Dewsbury north of the A638....
W-Riding, Yorks) William married Elizabeth de MOWBRAY Elizabeth de MOWBRAY (1350-1396) Children: Sir William GASCOIGNE Knight was born 1370 and died 28 Mar 1422.
- Sir William GASCOIGNE Kt
- Elizabeth de (b.1392)
-
- Michael de la POLE Earl of SuffolkMichael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of SuffolkMichael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk was an English nobleman, the eldest son of Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk and Katherine de Stafford....
b.1394 m.1403 in Cotton, Suffolk. Died 25 Oct 1415 in AgincourtBattle of AgincourtThe Battle of Agincourt was a major English victory against a numerically superior French army in the Hundred Years' War. The battle occurred on Friday, 25 October 1415 , near modern-day Azincourt, in northern France...
, Meurthe-et-MoselleMeurthe-et-MoselleMeurthe-et-Moselle is a department in the Lorraine region of France, named after the Meurthe and Moselle rivers.- History :Meurthe-et-Moselle was created in 1871 at the end of the Franco-Prussian War from the parts of the former departments of Moselle and Meurthe which remained French...
, France. Michael married Elizabeth de Mowbray. Elizabeth was born 1392 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England. She died after 1 Dec 1423.
- Michael de la POLE Earl of Suffolk
- Isabel de (b.1249)
-
- Sir Adam de NEWMARCH Kt. (b.1222. m.1243. d.1283 in WomersleyWomersleyWomersley is a village in the Selby District, in the English county of North Yorkshire. It is near the town of Doncaster.-Location grid:- References :Philip's North Yorkshire Street Atlas...
W-Riding Yorks. Adam married Joan (1226-1304) Children: (1st) Sir Adam de NEWMARCH Kt. (1244-1303). (2nd) Maud de NEWMARCH (1246-1283).
- Sir Adam de NEWMARCH Kt. (b.1222. m.1243. d.1283 in Womersley
-
- Sir Adam de NEWMARCH Kt. (b.1244 m.1264 d.1303 in Womersley W-Riding Yorks.) Adam married Isabel de MOWBRAY. Isabel (1249-1317) in PontefractPontefractPontefract is an historic market town in West Yorkshire, England. Traditionally in the West Riding, near the A1 , the M62 motorway and Castleford. It is one of the five towns in the metropolitan borough of the City of Wakefield and has a population of 28,250...
W-Riding Yorks. Children: (1st) Margery de Newmarch (1266-1330). (2nd) John de Newmarch (1268-1310) (3rd) Sir Roger de NEWMARCH Kt. (1270-1352).
- Sir Adam de NEWMARCH Kt. (b.1244 m.1264 d.1303 in Womersley W-Riding Yorks.) Adam married Isabel de MOWBRAY. Isabel (1249-1317) in Pontefract
- Isabel de (b.1396)
-
- Sir James de BERKELEYJames Berkeley, 1st Baron BerkeleyJames Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley , also known as "James the Just", was an English peer.Berkeley was the son of Sir James de Berkeley and his wife Elizabeth . He was made heir to his uncle Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley. He was married four times...
Lord Berkeley (b.1394 in RaglanRaglan, MonmouthshireRaglan is a village in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, United Kingdom. It is located some 9 miles south-west of Monmouth, midway between Monmouth and Abergavenny on the A40 road very near to the junction with the A449 road...
, MonmouthshireMonmouthshireMonmouthshire is a county in south east Wales. The name derives from the historic county of Monmouthshire which covered a much larger area. The largest town is Abergavenny. There are many castles in Monmouthshire .-Historic county:...
, WalesWalesWales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...
.) (m.1424. d.1463 in BerkeleyBerkeley, GloucestershireBerkeley is a town and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It lies in the Vale of Berkeley between the east bank of the River Severn and the M5 motorway within the Stroud administrative district. The town is noted for Berkeley Castle where the imprisoned Edward II was murdered.- Geography...
, Gloucs). James married Isabel de MOWBRAY. Isabel (1396-1452) was born in Epworth, Lincs. She died September 1452 in Gloucester CastleGloucester CastleGloucester Castle was a castle in the cathedral city of Gloucester in the county of Gloucestershire.- Early Norman Motte & Bailey Castle :It began as a motte castle during the reign of William the Conqueror when 16 houses were demolished to make way for it. It was enlarged by William Rufus who...
. Children: (1st) Elizabeth BERKELEY (b.1425). (2nd) Sir William BERKELEY Earl of NottinghamEarl of NottinghamEarl of Nottingham is a title that has been created seven times in the Peerage of England.-Earls of Nottingham, First creation :* John de Mowbray , 5th Baron Mowbray-Earls of Nottingham, Second creation :...
(1427-1492). (3rd) James BERKELEY Esq (b.1429) (4th) Alice BERKELEY (b.1432). (5th) Sir Maurice BERKELEY Lord Berkeley (1435-1506). (6th) Thomas BERKELEY Esq (1435-1484). (7th) Isabel BERKELEY (1438-1482). Berkeley, Gloucs. Other marriages: (St. JOHN) (STAFFORDStaffordStafford is the county town of Staffordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It lies approximately north of Wolverhampton and south of Stoke-on-Trent, adjacent to the M6 motorway Junction 13 to Junction 14...
) Joan TALBOTTalbotTalbot was an automobile marque that existed from 1903 to 1986, with a hiatus from 1960 to 1978, under a number of different owners, latterly under Peugeot...
. Henry FERRERS Kt.
- Sir James de BERKELEY
- Joan de (b.1247)
-
- Sir Robert de MOHAUT Kt (b.1230 m.1261 d.1275 in Arden, CheshireCheshireCheshire is a ceremonial county in North West England. Cheshire's county town is the city of Chester, although its largest town is Warrington. Other major towns include Widnes, Congleton, Crewe, Ellesmere Port, Runcorn, Macclesfield, Winsford, Northwich, and Wilmslow...
). Robert married Joan de MOWBRAY. Joan (1247-1284) was born in PontefractPontefractPontefract is an historic market town in West Yorkshire, England. Traditionally in the West Riding, near the A1 , the M62 motorway and Castleford. It is one of the five towns in the metropolitan borough of the City of Wakefield and has a population of 28,250...
, W-Riding, Yorkshire. Children: (1st) Roger de MOHAUT Lord MohautRoger de Montalt, 1st Baron MontaltRoger de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt was a baron who rebelled for a time against Henry III of England. Roger was the son of Sir Robert de Mohaut Kt . Robert married Joan de Mowbray. Joan was born in Pontefract, W-Riding, Yorkshire...
(1263-1296). (2nd) Isabel de Mohaut (1270-1294). (3rd) Sir Robert de MOHAUT Lord MohautRobert de Montalt, 1st Baron MontaltRobert de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt was the son of another Robert de Montalt, and a younger brother of Roger de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt.Robert de Montalt served in the Scottish and Gascon wars of Edward I and Edward II...
(1274-1329).
- Sir Robert de MOHAUT Kt (b.1230 m.1261 d.1275 in Arden, Cheshire
- Joan de Mowbray (b.1361)
-
- Father: John de Mowbray, 4th Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 4th Baron MowbrayJohn de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray was the son of John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray and Joan of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.He was born on 25 June 1340 at Epworth....
- Mother: Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave
- Father: John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray
-
- Husband: Sir Thomas GREY Knight was christened 26 Nov 1359 in Wark upon Tweed, NorthumberlandNorthumberlandNorthumberland is the northernmost ceremonial county and a unitary district in North East England. For Eurostat purposes Northumberland is a NUTS 3 region and is one of three boroughs or unitary districts that comprise the "Northumberland and Tyne and Wear" NUTS 2 region...
, England. He died 26 Nov 1400 in HeatonHeaton, NewcastleHeaton is a residential suburb and is split into two electoral wards located in the east end of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, about from the City Centre. It is bordered by the neighbouring areas of Benton and Cochrane Park to the north, Walker and Walkergate to the east, Byker to the south and...
, Newcastle upon TyneNewcastle upon TyneNewcastle upon Tyne is a city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in North East England. Historically a part of Northumberland, it is situated on the north bank of the River Tyne...
.
Wife: Thomas married Joan de MOWBRAY in 1380 in Heaton. Joan de Mowbray was born 1361 in Epworth, Lincolnshire. She died 8 Sep 1410 in Heaton. - Children: (1st) Maud GREY was born 1382 and died after 22 Aug 1451.
(2nd) Sir Thomas GREY Sheriff of Northumberland was born 30 Nov 1384 and died 3 Aug 1415. (Born at Alnwick CastleAlnwick CastleAlnwick Castle is a castle and stately home in the town of the same name in the English county of Northumberland. It is the residence of the Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest, and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building.-History:Alnwick...
, seat of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of NorthumberlandHenry Percy, 1st Earl of NorthumberlandHenry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, 4th Baron Percy, titular King of Mann, KG, Lord Marshal was the son of Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy and a descendent of Henry III of England. His mother was Mary of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, son of Edmund, Earl of Leicester and...
. Thomas married Alice daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmoreland.
(3rd) Sir John GREY Count of Tancarville was born 1386 and died 22 Mar 1421.
(4th) Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of TankervilleHenry Grey, 2nd Earl of TankervilleHenry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville, 7th Lord of Powys was an English peer. He was the son of John Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville and his wife Joan Charleton, co-heiress and 6th Lady of Powys.-Life:...
, married Antigone, daughter of Humphrey, Duke of GloucesterHumphrey, Duke of GloucesterHumphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Pembroke, KG , also known as Humphrey Plantagenet, was "son, brother and uncle of kings", being the fourth and youngest son of king Henry IV of England by his first wife, Mary de Bohun, brother to king Henry V of England, and uncle to the...
Henry was born 1388 in Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.
(5th) William GREY Bishop of London and Lincoln, was born 1390 in Heaton. He died 1435 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.
- Husband: Sir Thomas GREY Knight was christened 26 Nov 1359 in Wark upon Tweed, Northumberland
- Margaret (b.1402)
-
- Sir John GREY K.G. (b.1386. m.1438. d.1439 in RuthinRuthinRuthin is a community and the county town of Denbighshire in north Wales. Located around a hill in the southern part of the Vale of Clwyd - the older part of the town, the castle and Saint Peter's Square are located on top of the hill, while many newer parts of the town are on the floodplain of...
, DenbighshireDenbighshireDenbighshire is a county in north-east Wales. It is named after the historic county of Denbighshire, but has substantially different borders. Denbighshire has the distinction of being the oldest inhabited part of Wales. Pontnewydd Palaeolithic site has remains of Neanderthals from 225,000 years...
, Wales). John married Margaret MOWBRAY on Jun 1438 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales. Margaret (1402-1459) was born in Epworth, Lincs. She died in Stoke by Nayland, SuffolkSuffolkSuffolk is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south. The North Sea lies to the east...
. Other marriages: Constance de HOLAND; Robert HOWARDRobert HowardRobert Howard may refer to:*Sir Robert Howard , Royalist commander*Robert L. Howard , Medal of Honor recipient during the Vietnam War*Robert E...
Kt.
- Sir John GREY K.G. (b.1386. m.1438. d.1439 in Ruthin
- See also:Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset#Ancestry
- Margaret de (b.1359)
-
- Sir Geoffrey de LUCY Kt. (b.1320. m.1355. d.1400 in CublingtonCublingtonCublington is a village and one of 110 civil parishes within Aylesbury Vale district in Buckinghamshire, England. It is about seven miles north of Aylesbury. The village name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'Cubbel's estate'. In the Domesday Book of 1086 it was recorded as Coblincote.The...
, BuckinghamshireBuckinghamshireBuckinghamshire is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. The county town is Aylesbury, the largest town in the ceremonial county is Milton Keynes and largest town in the non-metropolitan county is High Wycombe....
.) Geoffrey married Margery (b.1335) Children: Sir Reginald de LUCY Kt (1359-1437) born in CublingtonCublingtonCublington is a village and one of 110 civil parishes within Aylesbury Vale district in Buckinghamshire, England. It is about seven miles north of Aylesbury. The village name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'Cubbel's estate'. In the Domesday Book of 1086 it was recorded as Coblincote.The...
, Bucks. died in DarlingtonDarlingtonDarlington is a market town in the Borough of Darlington, part of the ceremonial county of County Durham, England. It lies on the small River Skerne, a tributary of the River Tees, not far from the main river. It is the main population centre in the borough, with a population of 97,838 as of 2001...
, NorthamptonshireNorthamptonshireNorthamptonshire is a landlocked county in the English East Midlands, with a population of 629,676 as at the 2001 census. It has boundaries with the ceremonial counties of Warwickshire to the west, Leicestershire and Rutland to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshire to the south-east,...
. Reginald married Margaret de MOWBRAY on 1369 in Bretby Castle. Derbyshire. Margaret (1159-1401) was born in Epworth, Lincs. She died in Darlington. Children: Sir Walter LUCY Kt. (1388-1444).
- Sir Geoffrey de LUCY Kt. (b.1320. m.1355. d.1400 in Cublington
- Maud de (b.1255)
-
- Sir John DEIVILLE Kt (b.1250. m.1275. d.1291 in EgmantonEgmantonEgmanton is a small village located one mile south of Tuxford and one mile north of Laxton in Nottinghamshire, England. The name derives from the Old English words for Ecgmund's farm/settlement.The nearest larger towns are Retford and Newark-on-Trent...
, Notts) John married Maud de MOWBRAY. Maud (1255-1312) was born PontefractPontefractPontefract is an historic market town in West Yorkshire, England. Traditionally in the West Riding, near the A1 , the M62 motorway and Castleford. It is one of the five towns in the metropolitan borough of the City of Wakefield and has a population of 28,250...
, W-Riding, Yorks. Children (1st) Sir John DEIVILLE Kt (1276-1325). (2nd) Thomas DEIVILLE (b.1279) Other marriages: James de AUDLEY Kt
- Sir John DEIVILLE Kt (b.1250. m.1275. d.1291 in Egmanton
- Nigel de (b.1216)
- Nigel de (b.1146)
-
- Nigel de MOWBRAY (1146-1191) was born in Axholme, Lincs. Died in AcreAcreThe acre is a unit of area in a number of different systems, including the imperial and U.S. customary systems. The most commonly used acres today are the international acre and, in the United States, the survey acre. The most common use of the acre is to measure tracts of land.The acre is related...
, PalestinePalestinePalestine is a conventional name, among others, used to describe the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, and various adjoining lands....
. Nigel married Mabel de BRAOSE (1170) in Axholme. Mabel (1151-1203) was born in BramberBramberBramber is a village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It is located on the northern edge of the South Downs and on the west side of the River Adur. Nearby are the communities of Steyning to the west and Upper Beeding to the east, and the other side of the river....
, SussexSussexSussex , from the Old English Sūþsēaxe , is an historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded on the north by Surrey, east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and west by Hampshire, and is divided for local government into West...
. Children: (1st) William de MOWBRAY Baron of Axholme (1172-1223)
- Nigel de MOWBRAY (1146-1191) was born in Axholme, Lincs. Died in Acre
- Robert de Mowbray (b.1149)
- Robert de Mowbray Earl of Northumbria (b.1075)
-
- Robert de MOWBRAY Earl of NorthumbriaEarl of NorthumbriaEarl of Northumbria was a title in the Anglo-Danish, late Anglo-Saxon, and early Anglo-Norman period in England. The earldom of Northumbria was the successor of the ealdormanry of Bamburgh, itself the successor of an independent Bernicia. Under the Norse kingdom of York, there were earls of...
was born 1075 in Mowbray, NorthumbriaNorthumbriaNorthumbria was a medieval kingdom of the Angles, in what is now Northern England and South-East Scotland, becoming subsequently an earldom in a united Anglo-Saxon kingdom of England. The name reflects the approximate southern limit to the kingdom's territory, the Humber Estuary.Northumbria was...
. He died 1125 in Windsor CastleWindsor CastleWindsor Castle is a medieval castle and royal residence in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, notable for its long association with the British royal family and its architecture. The original castle was built after the Norman invasion by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I it...
, BerkshireBerkshireBerkshire is a historic county in the South of England. It is also often referred to as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of the royal residence of Windsor Castle in the county; this usage, which dates to the 19th century at least, was recognised by the Queen in 1957, and...
. Robert married Mathilde de l' AIGLE on 1095 in Mowbray, Northumbria. Mathilde (1078-1130) from AigleAigleAigle is the capital of the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The town has a population of 8,100 people.The name of this municipality in French means eagle.-Geography:...
, ValaisValaisThe Valais is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the southwestern part of the country, around the valley of the Rhône from its headwaters to Lake Geneva, separating the Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps. The canton is one of the drier parts of Switzerland in its central Rhône valley...
, SwitzerlandSwitzerlandSwitzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
. Other marriages: Nigel d' AUBIGNY.
- Robert de MOWBRAY Earl of Northumbria
- Roger de Mowbray (b.1119)
- Roger de Mowbray Knight (b.1218)
- William de Mowbray Baron of Axholme (b.1172)
Further reading
- Greenway, D.E. (ed.), Charters of the Honour of Mowbray 1107-1191, London, 1972
External links
- http://www.flickr.com/photos/22274117@N08/3239251232/in/set-72157613120013529/Coat-of-arms, Mowbray, St James' Church, High MeltonSt James' Church, High MeltonSt James' Church, High Melton, is a parish church in the Church of England in High Melton.-Background:The Church of St James dominates the village of High Melton, near Doncaster, in South Yorkshire...
, YorkshireYorkshireYorkshire is a historic county of northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been increasingly undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform...
, Flickr.com]