Muckanaghederdauhaulia
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the longest place names in Ireland. It includes names written in English as a single word of at least 20 letters. The vast majority of English-language place names in Ireland are anglicisation
s of Irish language
names. The spelling which has legal force is usually that used by the Ordnance Survey of Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century. Many of Ireland's longest place names are found in the far west of the island, where the Irish language survived the longest, including Gaeltacht
areas, where it is still the vernacular. These names are generally written as multiple words in Irish.
At 22 letters long, Muckanaghederdauhaulia
(from Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile meaning "pig-marsh between two saltwaters
") is often believed to be Ireland's longest one-word place name. In Life: A User's Manual
by Georges Perec
, it is one of the ports visited and painted by the character Bartlebooth, who believes it to be the longest port name in the world. An 1830s boundary survey uses the spelling Mwickanaghedderauhaulia, which is 23 letters long.
However, the Placenames Database of Ireland
(logainm.ie) records several other place names of at least 22 letters. Furthermore, the anglicised form Muckanaghederdauhaulia ceased to have official status in 2005, after a Placenames Order was made under the Official Languages Act 2003
; the sole official name is now the Irish form Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile.
Multiple-word place names may be longer still; for example, "Plughoge and Leabrannagh Mountain North", the name of a townland in County Donegal
, has 35 letters, and its Irish equivalent "Sliabh Phlochóige agus Leadhb Reannach Thuaidh" has 41.
In Northern Ireland
, the townland of Brackagh Slieve Gallion in County Londonderry
has sometimes been written as one 21-letter word, Brackaghslievegallion, or similar.
Notes:
Anglicisation
Anglicisation, or anglicization , is the process of converting verbal or written elements of any other language into a form that is more comprehensible to an English speaker, or, more generally, of altering something such that it becomes English in form or character.The term most often refers to...
s of Irish language
Irish language
Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people. Irish is now spoken as a first language by a minority of Irish people, as well as being a second language of a larger proportion of...
names. The spelling which has legal force is usually that used by the Ordnance Survey of Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century. Many of Ireland's longest place names are found in the far west of the island, where the Irish language survived the longest, including Gaeltacht
Gaeltacht
is the Irish language word meaning an Irish-speaking region. In Ireland, the Gaeltacht, or an Ghaeltacht, refers individually to any, or collectively to all, of the districts where the government recognises that the Irish language is the predominant language, that is, the vernacular spoken at home...
areas, where it is still the vernacular. These names are generally written as multiple words in Irish.
At 22 letters long, Muckanaghederdauhaulia
Muckanaghederdauhaulia
This is a list of the longest place names in Ireland. It includes names written in English as a single word of at least 20 letters. The vast majority of English-language place names in Ireland are anglicisations of Irish language names. The spelling which has legal force is usually that used by the...
(from Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile meaning "pig-marsh between two saltwaters
Saline water
Saline water is a general term for water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts . The concentration is usually expressed in parts per million of salt....
") is often believed to be Ireland's longest one-word place name. In Life: A User's Manual
Life: A User's Manual
Life A User's Manual is Georges Perec's most famous novel, published in 1978, first translated into English by David Bellos in 1987. Its title page describes it as "novels", in the plural, the reasons for which become apparent on reading...
by Georges Perec
Georges Perec
Georges Perec was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist and essayist. He is a member of the Oulipo group...
, it is one of the ports visited and painted by the character Bartlebooth, who believes it to be the longest port name in the world. An 1830s boundary survey uses the spelling Mwickanaghedderauhaulia, which is 23 letters long.
However, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Logainm.ie
The Placenames Database of Ireland is the official database of Irish placenames, known as logainmneacha in Irish.-Background:Work began on the website in April 2007 between Fiontar, Dublin City University's Irish-medium Teaching & Research Unit, and The Placenames Branch to create a website in...
(logainm.ie) records several other place names of at least 22 letters. Furthermore, the anglicised form Muckanaghederdauhaulia ceased to have official status in 2005, after a Placenames Order was made under the Official Languages Act 2003
Official Languages Act 2003
The Official Languages Act 2003 is an Act of the Oireachtas of Ireland. The Official Languages Act sets out rules regarding use of the Irish language by public bodies, establishes the office of An Coimisinéir Teanga to monitor and enforce compliance by public bodies with the provisions of the...
; the sole official name is now the Irish form Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile.
Multiple-word place names may be longer still; for example, "Plughoge and Leabrannagh Mountain North", the name of a townland in County Donegal
County Donegal
County Donegal is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Border Region and is also located in the province of Ulster. It is named after the town of Donegal. Donegal County Council is the local authority for the county...
, has 35 letters, and its Irish equivalent "Sliabh Phlochóige agus Leadhb Reannach Thuaidh" has 41.
In Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west...
, the townland of Brackagh Slieve Gallion in County Londonderry
County Londonderry
The place name Derry is an anglicisation of the old Irish Daire meaning oak-grove or oak-wood. As with the city, its name is subject to the Derry/Londonderry name dispute, with the form Derry preferred by nationalists and Londonderry preferred by unionists...
has sometimes been written as one 21-letter word, Brackaghslievegallion, or similar.
List
Four of the places in this list are archeological sites on Inishmore. The spellings and locations given in the table are those on the Ordnance Survey's current and historic maps.English | Letters | Irish | Type | Location: county Counties of Ireland The counties of Ireland are sub-national divisions used for the purposes of geographic demarcation and local government. Closely related to the county is the County corporate which covered towns or cities which were deemed to be important enough to be independent from their counties. A county... , barony Barony (Ireland) In Ireland, a barony is a historical subdivision of a county. They were created, like the counties, in the centuries after the Norman invasion, and were analogous to the hundreds into which the counties of England were divided. In early use they were also called cantreds... , civil parish Civil parish In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties... , townland |
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Bullaunancheathrairaluinn | 25 | Ballán an Cheathrair Álainn | Bullaun Bullaun A bullaun is the term used for the depression in a stone which is often water filled. Natural rounded boulders or pebbles may sit in the bullaun... |
Galway County Galway County Galway is a county in Ireland. It is located in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht. It is named after the city of Galway. Galway County Council is the local authority for the county. There are several strongly Irish-speaking areas in the west of the county... , Aran Aran Islands The Aran Islands or The Arans are a group of three islands located at the mouth of Galway Bay, on the west coast of Ireland. They constitute the barony of Aran in County Galway, Ireland... , Inishmore, Oghil |
Sruffaunoughterluggatoora | 25 | Sruthán Uachtar Log an tSamhraidh | Stream | Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan |
Sruffaungolinluggatavhin | 24 | Sruthán Góilín Log an Tafainn | Stream | Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan |
Templeancheathrairaluinn | 24 | Teampall an Cheathrair Álainn | Ruined church | Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Oghil |
Leabaancheathrairaluinn | 23 | Leaba an Cheathrair Álainn | Ruined grave | Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Oghil |
Carrickwilliamodonnell | 22 | Carraig Liam Uí Dhónaill | Rock | Galway, Moycullen, Moycullen Moycullen Moycullen Moycullen Moycullen (official name: Maigh Cuilinn, Plain of Holly, or Plain of Cullen (a local giant) is a suburban village in County Galway, Ireland, about 10 km (7 mi) north west of Galway city. It is located near Lough Corrib, on the N59 road to Oughterard and Clifden in... , Derryloughaun East |
Clougherbowbartleymede | 22 | Loch Chlochar Bó Bhairtliméid | Lake | Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Lettershinna |
Cooneenskerragohiffern | 22 | Cuainín Sciorradh-go-hIfreann | Harbour | Mayo County Mayo County Mayo is a county in Ireland. It is located in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht. It is named after the village of Mayo, which is now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 130,552... , Murrisk Murrisk Murrisk is one of the Baronial divisions of County Mayo and also a village in County Mayo, Ireland, on the south side of Clew Bay, about 8 km west of Westport and 4 km east of Lecanvey.... , Kilgeever, Lettereeragh |
Glassillaunvealnacurra | 22 | (uncertain) | Townland | Galway, Ballynahinch, Ballindoon & Islands, Glassillaunvealnacurra |
Illaungraffanavrankagh | 22 | (uncertain) | Townland | Clare County Clare -History:There was a Neolithic civilisation in the Clare area — the name of the peoples is unknown, but the Prehistoric peoples left evidence behind in the form of ancient dolmen; single-chamber megalithic tombs, usually consisting of three or more upright stones... , Burren Burren Burren can refer to:*The Burren, a karst landscape in County Clare, Ireland*Burren, County Down, a village in Northern Ireland*Burren College of Art, an art college in Ballyvaughan, County Clare, Ireland*Burrén and Burrena, twin hills in Aragon, Spain... , Gleninagh, Illaungraffanavrankagh |
Loughaunfiddaunbuntack | 22 | Lochán Fheadán Bhun tSaic | Lake | Mayo, Burrishoole Burrishoole Burrishoole is one of the nine baronies of County Mayo in Ireland.-Legal context:Baronies were created after the Norman invasion as subdivisions of counties and were used for administration. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they have been administratively obsolete since 1898... , Achill Achill Island Achill Island in County Mayo is the largest island off the coast of Ireland, and is situated off the west coast. It has a population of 2,700. Its area is . Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge, between the villages of Gob an Choire and Poll Raithní . A bridge was first... , Srahmore |
Muckanaghederdauhaulia Muckanaghederdauhaulia This is a list of the longest place names in Ireland. It includes names written in English as a single word of at least 20 letters. The vast majority of English-language place names in Ireland are anglicisations of Irish language names. The spelling which has legal force is usually that used by the... |
22 | Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile | Townland | Galway, Moycullen, Kilcummin, Muckanaghederdauhaulia |
Ballywinterrourkewood | 21 | Coill Bhaile Mhuintir Ruairc | Townland | Limerick County Limerick It is thought that humans had established themselves in the Lough Gur area of the county as early as 3000 BC, while megalithic remains found at Duntryleague date back further to 3500 BC... , Connello Lower, Rathkeale Rathkeale Rathkeale is a town in west County Limerick, Ireland. It is located 30 km southwest of Limerick city on the N21 road to Tralee, and lies on the River Deel. Rathkeale has a significant Irish Traveller population.... , Ballywinterrourkewood |
Carrickemonmacdonagha | 21 | Carraig Éamainn Mhic Dhonncha | Rock | Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Brannock Island |
Carrickmoylenacurhoga | 21 | Carraig Bhéal na gCaróg | Rock | Mayo, Erris Erris Erris is a barony in northwestern County Mayo in Ireland consisting of over , much of which is mountainous blanket bog. It has extensive sea coasts along its west and north boundaries. The main towns are Belmullet and Bangor Erris. The name Erris derives from the Irish 'Iar Ros' meaning 'western... , Kilmore, Carrickawilt Island |
Carricknagalliaghduff | 21 | Carraig na gCailleach Dubh | Rock | Mayo, Erris, Kilmore, Duvillaun More (Island) |
Corragunnagalliaghdoo Island | 21 | (uncertain) | Townland | Mayo, Burrishoole, Burrishoole, Corragunnagalliaghdoo Island |
Fiddauntawnynagalloge | 21 | Feadán na nGealóg | Stream | Mayo, Tirawley Tirawley The Barony of Tyrawley is situated in the north east portion of County Mayo. It is the area which is coloured bright green on the map to the top right... , Doonfeeny, Belderg More |
Ooghinneendonnellduff | 21 | Uaich Iníon Dhónaill Dhuibh | Inlet | Mayo, Erris, Kilmore, Inishkea South |
Sruffaunnambrackdeony | 21 | Sruthán na mBreac Deamhnaí | Stream | Galway, Moycullen, Moycullen, Oghery |
Sruffaunscalpnagollum | 21 | Sruthán Scailp na gColm | Stream | Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Gleninagh |
Sruffaunnavonseebegga | 21 | Sruthán na bhFonsaí Beaga | Stream | Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan |
Sruffaunrulardheemore | 21 | Sruthán Rolardaí Mór | Stream | Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan |
Ardloughnabrackbaddy Ardloughnabrackbaddy Ardloughnabrackbaddy is a peak in County Donegal, Ireland with a height of 603m. It sits above Loughnabrackbaddy and is the middle summit and third highest of the "Seven Sisters". The Seven Sisters are part of the Derryveagh range and includes Muckish, Crocknalaragagh, Aghla Beg,... |
20 | Ard Loch na mBreac Beadaí | Peak | Donegal County Donegal County Donegal is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Border Region and is also located in the province of Ulster. It is named after the town of Donegal. Donegal County Council is the local authority for the county... , Kilmacrenan, Tullaghobegly, Tullaghobegly Irish |
Carrickacushcamemore | 20 | (uncertain) | Rock | Mayo, Murrisk, Kilgeever, GarrantyOn Inishturk Inishturk Inishturk is an inhabited island off the coast of County Mayo in Ireland. It has a permanent population of about seventy people. There are two main settlements, both on the more sheltered eastern end of the island, Ballyheer and Garranty. Bellavaun and Craggy are abandoned settlements... . |
Carrickbriendurragha | 20 | Carraig Bhriain Dorcha | Rock | Donegal, Boylagh Boylagh Boylagh is a barony in County Donegal in Ireland.Patrick Weston Joyce said the name Boylagh comes from the territory of the O'Boyles.It was created along with Banagh when the former barony of Boylagh and Banagh was split in 1791 by an Act of the Parliament of Ireland.Boylagh is bordered by the... , Templecrone, Braade |
Carrickillaunnascalp | 20 | Carraig Oileán na Scailpe | Rock | Galway, Moycullen, Kilcummin, Derravonniff |
Carrigeenmoylenanagh | 20 | Carraig Mheall na nEach | Rock | Mayo, Erris, Kilmore, Inishkea South |
Carrigillaunyrahilly | 20 | Carraig Léin Ní Rathaille | Rock | Kerry County Kerry Kerry means the "people of Ciar" which was the name of the pre-Gaelic tribe who lived in part of the present county. The legendary founder of the tribe was Ciar, son of Fergus mac Róich. In Old Irish "Ciar" meant black or dark brown, and the word continues in use in modern Irish as an adjective... , Dunkerron South, Kilcrohane Kilcrohane Kilcrohane is a village in County Cork, Ireland. The last coastal village on the Sheep's Head Peninsula after Durrus and Ahakista, it lies under the 'Shadow of Seefin' - the area's highest mountain and overlooking Dunmanus Bay... , Coomatloukane |
Carrowkeelanahaglass | 20 | Ceathrú Chaol an Atha Ghlais | Townland | Galway, Ballymoe, Dunmore, Carrowkeelanahaglass |
Cartroncarrowntogher | 20 | (uncertain) | Townland | Roscommon County Roscommon County Roscommon is a county in Ireland. It is located in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht. It is named after the town of Roscommon. Roscommon County Council is the local authority for the county... , Frenchpark, Kilmacumsy, Cartroncarrowntogher |
Coosfohermarenabinia | 20 | Cuas Foithir Mhór na Binne | Cove | Kerry, Corkaguiny, Garfinny, Beenbane |
Foildermotycronacane | 20 | Faill Diarmada | Cliff | Cork County Cork County Cork is a county in Ireland. It is located in the South-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster. It is named after the city of Cork . Cork County Council is the local authority for the county... , Carbery West Carbery West Carbery West ]) is a barony in County Cork in Ireland. It has been split since the nineteenth century into East and West Divisions .- Legal context :... (East Division), Clear Island Clear Island Clear Island or Cape Clear Island lies south west of County Cork in Ireland. It is the southernmost inhabited part of Ireland and has a population of over 100 people. Officially it is a Gaeltacht and most inhabitants speak Irish and English... , Ballyieragh South |
Gubpaudeenshaneneese | 20 | Gob Pháidín Sheáin Aonghais | Headland | Mayo, Burrishoole, Achill, Derreen |
Knockavanniamountain | 20 | Sliabh Chnoc an Bhainne | Townland | Waterford County Waterford *Abbeyside, Affane, Aglish, Annestown, An Rinn, Ardmore*Ballinacourty, Ballinameela, Ballinamult, Ballinroad, Ballybeg, Ballybricken, Ballyduff Lower, Ballyduff Upper, Ballydurn, Ballygunner, Ballylaneen, Ballymacarbry, Ballymacart, Ballynaneashagh, Ballysaggart, Ballytruckle, Bilberry, Bunmahon,... , Glenahiry, Seskinan, Knockavanniamountain |
Lackshivaunnageelagh | 20 | Leac Shiobhán na nGeimhleach | Minor feature | Kerry, Corkaguiny, Dingle Dingle Dingle is a town in County Kerry, Ireland. The only town on the Dingle Peninsula, it sits on the Atlantic coast, about 49 kilometres southwest of Tralee and 71 kilometres northwest of Killarney.... , Emlagh East |
Monasterconnaughtagh | 20 | Teampall Chiaráin | Ruined church | Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Oghil |
Newtownmoneenluggagh | 20 | (uncertain) | Townland | Kildare County Kildare County Kildare is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Mid-East Region and is also located in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the local authority for the county... , Ikeathy and Oughterany, Scullogestown |
Poulillaundonaghbane | 20 | Oileán Dhonncha Bháin | Island | Kerry, Iveragh, Dromod, Kealafreaghane West |
Scartnadrinymountain | 20 | Barr na Scairte | Townland | Waterford, Decies-without-Drum, Kilgobnet, Scartnadrinymountain |
Sruffaunmaumnavonsee | 20 | Sruthán Mhám na bhFonsaí | Stream | Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan |
Tobernashaghtninneen | 20 | Tobar na Seacht nIníon | Holy well Holy well A holy well, or sacred spring, is a small body of water emerging from underground and revered either in a Pagan or Christian context, often both. Holy wells were frequently pagan sacred sites that later became Christianized. The term 'holy well' is commonly employed to refer to any water source of... |
Galway, Ross, Ross, Munterowen East |
Notes:
See also
- Place names in Ireland
- List of long place names
- Two Irish towns with 19-letter names:
- NewtownmountkennedyNewtownmountkennedyNewtownmountkennedy is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland. It developed within the historic townland of Ballygarny . It is just off the N11 road to Wexford, just south of Kilpedder and south-west of Greystones. It is about north of Wicklow Town approximately from Dublin.The R772 regional road...
- CastletownbereCastletownbereCastletownbere is a small town in County Cork in Ireland. It is located on the southwest coast of Ireland, in West Cork, on Berehaven harbour near the entrance to Bantry Bay. It is also known as Castletown Berehaven. The name of the town comes from the no longer extant MacCarty Castle, and not...
, sometimes called Castletownberehaven
- Newtownmountkennedy