Napoca
Encyclopedia
Napoca is a spider
Spider
Spiders are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups of organisms...

 genus of the Salticidae family (jumping spiders). Its single described species, Napoca insignis, is only found in Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

. It is one of seven genera comprising the Harmochireae clade within the Dendryphantinae
Dendryphantinae
The Dendryphantinae are a subfamily of jumping spiders that occur mainly in the New World. The females generally show paired spots on the abdomen, and the males often have enlarged chelicerae...

 subfamily.

The genus is known from only a single male specimen. It can be distinguished from similar genera such as Bianor
Bianor
-Greeks and Greek mythology:*Bianor one of the Heraclids*Bianor a Trojan killed by Agamemnon.*Bianor the Greek name for Ocnus or Aocnus, an ancient hero of the town of Mantua, son of Tiberis and Manto*Bianor Roman-era Greek poet....

and Sibianor
Sibianor
Sibianor is a spider genus of the Salticidae family .This genus is closely related to Bianor.-Species:* Sibianor aemulus — USA, Canada, Russia* Sibianor annae Logunov, 2001 — China...

by its sclerotized, bean-shaped abdomen, which overhangs the carapace. In addition, the posterior median eyes are close to the anterior lateral eyes, while they are midway between the anterior lateral eyes and posterior lateral eyes in related genera. The holotype
Holotype
A holotype is a single physical example of an organism, known to have been used when the species was formally described. It is either the single such physical example or one of several such, but explicitly designated as the holotype...

 is housed at Oxford University.

External links

  • Napoca at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library
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