Nossoncourt
Encyclopedia
Nossoncourt is a commune
in the Vosges
department in Lorraine
in northeastern France
.
, Bazien
, Sainte-Barbe
, Ménil-sur-Belvitte
, Ménarmont
et Xaffévillers
.
According to a title document dated 1345 it was one of the earliest fiefs
belonging to the Bishopric of Metz
.
The Thirty Years War brought destruction to many villages in the contested territories between France
and The Empire
. Nossoncourt was destroyed by a Swedish army
in 1635, the Swedes being at that point allies of the French
and enemies of the Dukes of Lorraine.
During the twentieth century wars the village was again the scene of violent fighting notably in 1914 and in the Autumn/Fall of 1944.
Communes of France
The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. French communes are roughly equivalent to incorporated municipalities or villages in the United States or Gemeinden in Germany...
in the Vosges
Vosges
Vosges is a French department, named after the local mountain range. It contains the hometown of Joan of Arc, Domrémy.-History:The Vosges department is one of the original 83 departments of France, created on February 9, 1790 during the French Revolution. It was made of territories that had been...
department in Lorraine
Lorraine (région)
Lorraine is one of the 27 régions of France. The administrative region has two cities of equal importance, Metz and Nancy. Metz is considered to be the official capital since that is where the regional parliament is situated...
in northeastern France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
.
History
Nossoncourt was a lordship and the local capital or a territory which also included the modern communes of AnglemontAnglemont
Anglemont is a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France....
, Bazien
Bazien
Bazien is a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France....
, Sainte-Barbe
Sainte-Barbe
-In France:* Sainte-Barbe, Moselle, in the Moselle département* Sainte-Barbe, Vosges, in the Vosges département* Sainte-Barbe-sur-Gaillon, in the Eure département...
, Ménil-sur-Belvitte
Ménil-sur-Belvitte
Ménil-sur-Belvitte is a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France.Inhabitants are called Ménilois.-Geography:The village is equidistant between Rambervillers and Baccarat, approximately from each...
, Ménarmont
Ménarmont
Ménarmont is a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France.-Geography:The village is on the northern edge of the Vosges, on the departmental frontier with the département of Meurthe et Moselle....
et Xaffévillers
Xaffévillers
Xaffévillers is a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France.-Geography:The village lies in the middle of the commune, on the right bank of the Belvitte, a tributary of the Mortagne, which forms most ot the commune's western border....
.
According to a title document dated 1345 it was one of the earliest fiefs
Fiefs
Fiefs may refer to:* Fiefdom* Fiefs, a commune of the Pas-de-Calais département in northern France...
belonging to the Bishopric of Metz
Bishopric of Metz
The Bishopric of Metz was a prince-bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire. It was one of the Three Bishoprics that were annexed by France in 1552....
.
The Thirty Years War brought destruction to many villages in the contested territories between France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
and The Empire
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire was a realm that existed from 962 to 1806 in Central Europe.It was ruled by the Holy Roman Emperor. Its character changed during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, when the power of the emperor gradually weakened in favour of the princes...
. Nossoncourt was destroyed by a Swedish army
Swedish Army
The Swedish Army is one of the oldest standing armies in the world and a branch of the Swedish Armed Forces; it is in charge of land operations. General Sverker Göranson is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Army.- Organization :...
in 1635, the Swedes being at that point allies of the French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
and enemies of the Dukes of Lorraine.
During the twentieth century wars the village was again the scene of violent fighting notably in 1914 and in the Autumn/Fall of 1944.