Paul Tibbets
Overview
Paul Warfield Tibbets, Jr. (February 23, 1915 – November 1, 2007) was a brigadier general
in the United States Air Force
, best known for being the pilot of the Enola Gay
, the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in the history of warfare. The bomb, code-named Little Boy
, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima
. He was interviewed for documentary films about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
, including The World at War (1974), Men Who Brought the Dawn (1995) and Hiroshima (2005).
Tibbets was born in Quincy, Illinois
, the son of Paul Tibbets, Sr., and the former Enola Gay Haggard.
Brigadier General
Brigadier general is a senior rank in the armed forces. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries, usually sitting between the ranks of colonel and major general. When appointed to a field command, a brigadier general is typically in command of a brigade consisting of around 4,000...
in the United States Air Force
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on September 18, 1947 under the National Security Act of...
, best known for being the pilot of the Enola Gay
Enola Gay
Enola Gay is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, mother of the pilot, then-Colonel Paul Tibbets. On August 6, 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb as a weapon of war...
, the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in the history of warfare. The bomb, code-named Little Boy
Little Boy
"Little Boy" was the codename of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay, piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets of the 393rd Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, of the United States Army Air Forces. It was the first atomic bomb to be used as a weapon...
, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima
Hiroshima
is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu, the largest island of Japan. It became best known as the first city in history to be destroyed by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces dropped an atomic bomb on it at 8:15 A.M...
. He was interviewed for documentary films about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
During the final stages of World War II in 1945, the United States conducted two atomic bombings against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, the first on August 6, 1945, and the second on August 9, 1945. These two events are the only use of nuclear weapons in war to date.For six months...
, including The World at War (1974), Men Who Brought the Dawn (1995) and Hiroshima (2005).
Tibbets was born in Quincy, Illinois
Quincy, Illinois
Quincy, known as Illinois' "Gem City," is a river city along the Mississippi River and the county seat of Adams County. As of the 2010 census the city held a population of 40,633. The city anchors its own micropolitan area and is the economic and regional hub of West-central Illinois, catering a...
, the son of Paul Tibbets, Sr., and the former Enola Gay Haggard.
Quotations
"We’ve never fought a damn war anywhere in the world where they didn’t kill innocent people. If the newspapers would just cut out the shit: 'You’ve killed so many civilians.' That’s their tough luck for being there."
Studs Terkel, 2002 [1]