Peak (geometry)
Encyclopedia
In geometry
, a peak is an (n-3)-face of an n-dimensional polytope
. A peak attaches at least three facets (and, accordingly, at least three ridges).
A regular
n-polytope with Schläfli symbol {p1,p2,p3,...,pn-2,pn-1} has a sequence of pn-1 {p1,p2,p3,...,pn-2} facets around every peak. For example, the 600-cell, with Schläfli symbol {3,3,5} has 5 {3,3} (tetrahedra) around each peak (edge).
By dimension, this corresponds to:
Geometry
Geometry arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers ....
, a peak is an (n-3)-face of an n-dimensional polytope
Polytope
In elementary geometry, a polytope is a geometric object with flat sides, which exists in any general number of dimensions. A polygon is a polytope in two dimensions, a polyhedron in three dimensions, and so on in higher dimensions...
. A peak attaches at least three facets (and, accordingly, at least three ridges).
A regular
Regular polytope
In mathematics, a regular polytope is a polytope whose symmetry is transitive on its flags, thus giving it the highest degree of symmetry. All its elements or j-faces — cells, faces and so on — are also transitive on the symmetries of the polytope, and are regular polytopes of...
n-polytope with Schläfli symbol {p1,p2,p3,...,pn-2,pn-1} has a sequence of pn-1 {p1,p2,p3,...,pn-2} facets around every peak. For example, the 600-cell, with Schläfli symbol {3,3,5} has 5 {3,3} (tetrahedra) around each peak (edge).
By dimension, this corresponds to:
- a vertexVertex (geometry)In geometry, a vertex is a special kind of point that describes the corners or intersections of geometric shapes.-Of an angle:...
of a polyhedronPolyhedronIn elementary geometry a polyhedron is a geometric solid in three dimensions with flat faces and straight edges...
; - an edgeEdge (geometry)In geometry, an edge is a one-dimensional line segment joining two adjacent zero-dimensional vertices in a polygon. Thus applied, an edge is a connector for a one-dimensional line segment and two zero-dimensional objects....
of a polychoronPolychoronIn geometry, a polychoron or 4-polytope is a four-dimensional polytope. It is a connected and closed figure, composed of lower dimensional polytopal elements: vertices, edges, faces , and cells...
(4-polytope); - a faceFace (geometry)In geometry, a face of a polyhedron is any of the polygons that make up its boundaries. For example, any of the squares that bound a cube is a face of the cube...
of a 5-polytope5-polytopeIn five-dimensional geometry, a 5-polytope is a 5-dimensional polytope, bounded by facets. Each polyhedral cell being shared by exactly two polychoron facets. A proposed name for 5-polytopes is polyteron.-Definition:...
; - a cellCell (geometry)In geometry, a cell is a three-dimensional element that is part of a higher-dimensional object.- In polytopes :A cell is a three-dimensional polyhedron element that is part of the boundary of a higher-dimensional polytope, such as a polychoron or honeycomb For example, a cubic honeycomb is made...
of a 6-polytope6-polytopeIn six-dimensional geometry, a uniform polypeton is a six-dimensional uniform polytope. A uniform polypeton is vertex-transitive, and all facets are uniform polytera....
; - a 4-face of a 7-polytope7-polytopeIn seven-dimensional geometry, a 7-polytope is a polytope contained by 6-polytope facets. Each 5-polytope ridge being shared by exactly two 6-polytope facets....
; - and so forth.