Pim van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout
Encyclopedia
Carel Godfried Willem Hendrik (Pim), baron van Boetzelaer
van Oosterhout (17 November 1892, Amersfoort
– 20 May 1986, Ubbergen
) was a Dutch
diplomat
and politician
.
Van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout's father was mayor of Leusden
. After studying at Utrecht University
and obtaining a Master of Laws
at the University of Amsterdam in 1921, he held many diplomatic positions abroad including in Washington DC (1926-29), Brussels
(1930-1934), and Berlin
(1934-1940). After the German invasion of the Netherlands he led the diplomatic affairs in London
from May to August 1940 after which he became ambassador for the Netherlands in Washington DC.
He held this position until he was asked, as a non-partisan, to become Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first cabinet Beel
(3 July 1946 to 7 August 1948). As minister he voted in August 1947 against expansion of military actions
in the Dutch Indies, pushed through laws enabling the Benelux
treaties, signed the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation and the subsequent Marshal plan contracts, and prepared the way for the NATO by signing the Treaty of Brussels
in March 1948.
Van Boetzelaer
Van Boetzelaer is an old aristocratic family that stems from the region of Kalkar, Germany.The family history in the Duchy of Cleves can be traced back to the 13th century, when the van Boetzelaers belonged to the local nobility...
van Oosterhout (17 November 1892, Amersfoort
Amersfoort
Amersfoort is a municipality and the second largest city of the province of Utrecht in central Netherlands. The city is growing quickly but has a well-preserved and protected medieval centre. Amersfoort is one of the largest railway junctions in the country, because of its location on two of the...
– 20 May 1986, Ubbergen
Ubbergen
Ubbergen is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands.- Population centres :Beek, Berg en Dal, Erlecom, Groenlanden, Kekerdom, Leuth, Ooij, Persingen, Tiengeboden, Ubbergen and Wercheren.-External links:*...
) was a Dutch
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...
diplomat
Diplomat
A diplomat is a person appointed by a state to conduct diplomacy with another state or international organization. The main functions of diplomats revolve around the representation and protection of the interests and nationals of the sending state, as well as the promotion of information and...
and politician
Politician
A politician, political leader, or political figure is an individual who is involved in influencing public policy and decision making...
.
Van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout's father was mayor of Leusden
Leusden
Leusden is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. It is located about 3 kilometres southeast of Amersfoort....
. After studying at Utrecht University
Utrecht University
Utrecht University is a university in Utrecht, Netherlands. It is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe. Established March 26, 1636, it had an enrollment of 29,082 students in 2008, and employed 8,614 faculty and staff, 570 of which are full professors....
and obtaining a Master of Laws
Master of Laws
The Master of Laws is an advanced academic degree, pursued by those holding a professional law degree, and is commonly abbreviated LL.M. from its Latin name, Legum Magister. The University of Oxford names its taught masters of laws B.C.L...
at the University of Amsterdam in 1921, he held many diplomatic positions abroad including in Washington DC (1926-29), Brussels
Brussels
Brussels , officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region , is the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union...
(1930-1934), and Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...
(1934-1940). After the German invasion of the Netherlands he led the diplomatic affairs in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
from May to August 1940 after which he became ambassador for the Netherlands in Washington DC.
He held this position until he was asked, as a non-partisan, to become Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first cabinet Beel
Netherlands cabinet Beel-1
Beel I was the first post-World War II cabinet of the Netherlands that was the result of elections . It consisted of ministers of PvdA and KVP and three independent ministers. The cabinet was headed by Louis Beel.A major issue was the independence of the Dutch East Indies...
(3 July 1946 to 7 August 1948). As minister he voted in August 1947 against expansion of military actions
Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution or Indonesian War of Independence was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between Indonesia and the Dutch Empire, and an internal social revolution...
in the Dutch Indies, pushed through laws enabling the Benelux
Benelux
The Benelux is an economic union in Western Europe comprising three neighbouring countries, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. These countries are located in northwestern Europe between France and Germany...
treaties, signed the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation and the subsequent Marshal plan contracts, and prepared the way for the NATO by signing the Treaty of Brussels
Treaty of Brussels
The Treaty of Brussels was signed on 17 March 1948 between Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, as an expansion to the preceding year's defence pledge, the Dunkirk Treaty signed between Britain and France...
in March 1948.