Polish American Football League
Encyclopedia
The Polish American Football League or shortly PLFA is a structured system for the american football
American football
American football is a sport played between two teams of eleven with the objective of scoring points by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone. Known in the United States simply as football, it may also be referred to informally as gridiron football. The ball can be advanced by...

 competitions in Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

 founded in 2006
2006 in sports
2006 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.-American football:* January 2, Fiesta Bowl – Ohio State 34-20 Notre Dame* January 2, Sugar Bowl – West Virginia 38-35 Georgia...

 by Polish federation PZFA. Since 2008 season, PLFA is divided into two leagues (PLFA I and PLFA II) between which there is promotion and relegation
Promotion and relegation
In many sports leagues around the world, promotion and relegation is a process that takes place at the end of each season. Through it, teams are transferred between divisions based on their performance that season...

. The top four teams from the PLFA I regular season enter the playoffs and the winners meet in the championship game called PLFA I Final (more commonly known as the Polish Bowl
Polish Bowl
The SuperFinal PLFA is the championship game of the Polish American Football League . The first Polish Bowl played on November 12, 2006 in Warsaw at the Marymont stadium between top two teams in regular season...

).

In the 2011 season
2011 PLFA season
The 2011 season of the Polish American Football League was the 6th season played by the major american football league in Poland. First time the PLFA I was consist of ten teams. Regular season was took place between April 2 to June 19, 2011. The Polish champion was determined in the play-off final...

 there were 22 teams (10 teams in the PLFA I and 12 teams in the PLFA II). PLFA II is divided into two divisions, for the geographical reason (North and South).

History

American football is arguably the fastest growing sport in Poland. American football, as a sport that is actually played, appeared in Poland in 1999, when a pioneer initiative was set in Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

. The Polish American Football Association ( or shortly PZFA) was created in November of 2004, initiated by the first two American football teams: Warsaw Eagles
Warsaw Eagles
The Warsaw Eagles are an American football team in Warsaw, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League.-History:The team was founded in June 1999 as the first American football team in Poland. In 2006 they won the first final of the Polish American Football League against Pomorze...

 and 1. KFA Wielkopolska. Its founding, was a response to the dynamic growth of the American football movement in Poland.

The first game between Polish teams (still without professional equipment) was played in December of 2005 in Poznań
Poznan
Poznań is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 556,022 in June 2009. It is among the oldest cities in Poland, and was one of the most important centres in the early Polish state, whose first rulers were buried at Poznań's cathedral. It is sometimes claimed to be...

. The historic game, officiated by professionals, was played in March of 2006 – The Warsaw Eagles took on Czech
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 team Pardubice Stallions in a game played in Warsaw. From that moment on teams began to develop in different parts of the country.

Polish American Football League started in October 2006 with just 4 teams. There were 9 teams competing for the second championship in 2007. In 2008 the league split into two divisions - PLFA I (8 teams) and PLFA II (9 teams). There were 22 teams competing for the 2009 season and 21 for the 2010 season.

Season structure

Regular season in the PLFA I (One) is started in March/April and ended in June/July. Each team plays nine games against each team once (4 or 5 home games and 5 or 4 away games). A team is awarded 2-points for a win, 1-point for a tie, and 0-points for a loss (tie only if the overtime
Overtime (sports)
Overtime or extra time is an additional period of play specified under the rules of a sport to bring a game to a decision and avoid declaring the match a tie or draw. In most sports, this extra period is only played if the game is required to have a clear winner, as in single-elimination...

 can not be played). After a regular season, the top four teams qualify for the play-offs (1st place against 4th place and 2nd against 3rd) and the Semi-Final winners meet in the championship game called PLFA I Final (more commonly known as the Polish Bowl
Polish Bowl
The SuperFinal PLFA is the championship game of the Polish American Football League . The first Polish Bowl played on November 12, 2006 in Warsaw at the Marymont stadium between top two teams in regular season...

); there is no 3rd place game.

PLFA II is divided into two divisions, for the geographical reason (in 2011 season for North and South). The teams played five games against each team once and one bonus game with another division rival. After a regular season, top three teams in each division qualifies for the play-offs (2nd and 3rd placed team playing wildcard game; division winners and a wildcard winners played PLFA II Semi-Final games; and the winners meet in the PLFA II Final.

After the season, the PLFA II Champion is promoted to the PLFA I (last place PLFA I team is relegated to the PLFA II). PLFA I 9th place team and the PLFA II Runner-up play a promotion/relegation playoff game.

Game rules

Playing rules are based of those of the NCAA
National Collegiate Athletic Association
The National Collegiate Athletic Association is a semi-voluntary association of 1,281 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletic programs of many colleges and universities in the United States...

 College football
College football
College football refers to American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, colleges, and military academies, or Canadian football played by teams of student athletes fielded by Canadian universities...

 with minor modifications, e.g.:
  • 12-minutes quarter
  • minimum field markings
  • unsportsmanlike conduct
    Unsportsmanlike conduct
    Unsportsmanlike conduct is a foul or offense in many sports that is not necessarily a violation of the respective sport's rules of play, but violates the sport's generally accepted rules of sportsmanship and/or participant conduct...

     for excessive celebrations after plays, more closer to the NFL rules
  • no Instant replay

Current

League Team City Joined
PLFA I
Devils Wrocław
Devils Wrocław
The Devils Wrocław are an American football team based in Wrocław, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League. Devil's American affiliate is Chattanooga Steam from Tennessee.-History:...

 
Wrocław  2007
The Crew Wrocław
The Crew Wrocław
The Crew Wrocław are an American football team based in Wrocław, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League.-History:The team was founded in 2005 as Wrocław Angels. In 2007 they won the final of the Polish American Football League against Silesia Miners. In 2008 the team makes his...

 
Wrocław  2006
Seahawks Gdynia  Gdynia
Gdynia
Gdynia is a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland and an important seaport of Gdańsk Bay on the south coast of the Baltic Sea.Located in Kashubia in Eastern Pomerania, Gdynia is part of a conurbation with the spa town of Sopot, the city of Gdańsk and suburban communities, which together...

 
2006
Warsaw Eagles
Warsaw Eagles
The Warsaw Eagles are an American football team in Warsaw, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League.-History:The team was founded in June 1999 as the first American football team in Poland. In 2006 they won the first final of the Polish American Football League against Pomorze...

 
Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

 
2006
Kozły Poznań
Kozły Poznań
The Kozły Poznań are an American football team based in Poznań, Poland, which currently competes in the PLFA I, the top division of Polish American Football League.- History :...

 
Poznań
Poznan
Poznań is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 556,022 in June 2009. It is among the oldest cities in Poland, and was one of the most important centres in the early Polish state, whose first rulers were buried at Poznań's cathedral. It is sometimes claimed to be...

 
2007
Kraków Tigers
Kraków Tigers
The Kraków Tigers are an American football team based in Kraków, Poland founded in 2006. They play in the first division of the Polish American Football League.- Season-by-season records :- External links :*...

 
Kraków
Kraków
Kraków also Krakow, or Cracow , is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life...

 
2007
Silesia Miners
Silesia Miners
The Silesia Miners are an American football team in Katowice, Silesia, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League.-History:The team was founded in April 2006. In 2009 they won the final of the Polish American Football League against The Crew Wrocław...

 
Katowice
Katowice
Katowice is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, on the Kłodnica and Rawa rivers . Katowice is located in the Silesian Highlands, about north of the Silesian Beskids and about southeast of the Sudetes Mountains.It is the central district of the Upper Silesian Metropolis, with a population of 2...

 
2007
Zagłębie Steelers  Będzin
Bedzin
Będzin is a city in Zagłębie Dąbrowskie in southern Poland. Located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Czarna Przemsza river , the city borders the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union - a metro area with a population of about 2 million.It has been situated in the Silesian Voivodeship since its...

 
2008
Bielawa Owls
Bielawa Owls
The Bielawa Owls are an American football team based in Bielawa, Poland. They play in the Polish American Football League.-History:The team was founded in January 2007. In 2010 they win the PLFA II championship and promoted to the PLFA I....

 
Bielawa
Bielawa
Bielawa is a town in south-western Poland with 31,988 inhabitants . It is situated in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship ; previously it has been a part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ....

 
2008
Lowlanders Białystok
Lowlanders Białystok
The Lowlanders Białystok is an American football team based in Białystok, Poland, which currently competes in the PLFA II, the second division of Polish American Football League.- History :...

 
Białystok  2008
PLFA II North
Fireballs Wielkopolska
Fireballs Wielkopolska
The 1.KFA Fireballs Wielkopolska is a Polish American football club from Poznań, Greater Poland Voivodeship, which currently competes in the PLFA II, the second division of Polish American Football League...

 
Poznań
Poznan
Poznań is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 556,022 in June 2009. It is among the oldest cities in Poland, and was one of the most important centres in the early Polish state, whose first rulers were buried at Poznań's cathedral. It is sometimes claimed to be...

 
2006
Husaria Szczecin  Szczecin
Szczecin
Szczecin , is the capital city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. It is the country's seventh-largest city and the largest seaport in Poland on the Baltic Sea. As of June 2009 the population was 406,427....

 
2007
Mustangs Płock Płock  2008
Torpedy Łódź Łódź  2008
Warsaw Spartans Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

 
2008
Warsaw Werewolves Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

 
2011
PLFA II South
Gliwice Lions Gliwice
Gliwice
Gliwice is a city in Upper Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. Gliwice is the west district of the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union – a metropolis with a population of 2 million...

 
2009
Radom Rocks Radom
Radom
Radom is a city in central Poland with 223,397 inhabitants . It is located on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship , having previously been the capital of Radom Voivodeship ; 100 km south of Poland's capital, Warsaw.It is home to the biennial Radom Air Show, the largest and...

 
2009
Kraków Knights Kraków
Kraków
Kraków also Krakow, or Cracow , is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life...

 
2008
Saints Częstochowa Częstochowa
Czestochowa
Częstochowa is a city in south Poland on the Warta River with 240,027 inhabitants . It has been situated in the Silesian Voivodeship since 1999, and was previously the capital of Częstochowa Voivodeship...

 
2011
Tychy Falcons Tychy
Tychy
Tychy is a city in Silesia, Poland, approximately south of Katowice. Situated on the southern edge of the Upper Silesian industrial district, the city borders Katowice to the north, Mikołów to the west, Bieruń to the east and Kobiór to the south...

 
2011
Warriors Ruda Śląska Ruda Śląska
Ruda Slaska
Ruda Śląska is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. It is a district in the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union, a metropolis with a population of 2 million. It is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Kłodnica river ....

 
2009

Former

Team City Years active
Czerwone Byki Poznań Poznań
Poznan
Poznań is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 556,022 in June 2009. It is among the oldest cities in Poland, and was one of the most important centres in the early Polish state, whose first rulers were buried at Poznań's cathedral. It is sometimes claimed to be...

 
2008-10
Griffons Słupsk Słupsk  2009
Scyzory Kielce Kielce
Kielce
Kielce ) is a city in central Poland with 204,891 inhabitants . It is also the capital city of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship since 1999, previously in Kielce Voivodeship...

2009-10

External links

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