Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate, 1911-1913
Encyclopedia
From August 14, 1911 to March 3, 1913, the office of President pro tempore of the United States Senate
for the 62nd Congress rotated among five individuals. The sitting Senate President pro tempore William P. Frye
resigned due to ill health on April 27, 1911. The Senate
at that time was split between progressive
Republicans
, conservative
Republicans, and Democrats
. Each put forth a candidate, and the ballots were deadlocked until August when a compromise was reached. Democratic candidate Augustus Bacon
served as pro tempore for one day on August 14, 1911, and thereafter he and four Republicans rotated holding the seat for the remainder of the 62nd Congress.
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
The President pro tempore is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate. The United States Constitution states that the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate and the highest-ranking official of the Senate despite not being a member of the body...
for the 62nd Congress rotated among five individuals. The sitting Senate President pro tempore William P. Frye
William P. Frye
William Pierce Frye was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. Frye spent most of his political career as a legislator, serving in the Maine House of Representatives and U.S. House of Representatives before being elected to the U.S. Senate, where he served for 30 years and died in...
resigned due to ill health on April 27, 1911. The Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...
at that time was split between progressive
Progressivism
Progressivism is an umbrella term for a political ideology advocating or favoring social, political, and economic reform or changes. Progressivism is often viewed by some conservatives, constitutionalists, and libertarians to be in opposition to conservative or reactionary ideologies.The...
Republicans
Republican Party (United States)
The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the GOP . The party's platform generally reflects American conservatism in the U.S...
, conservative
Conservatism
Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions and supports, at the most, minimal and gradual change in society. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others oppose modernism...
Republicans, and Democrats
Democratic Party (United States)
The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. The party's socially liberal and progressive platform is largely considered center-left in the U.S. political spectrum. The party has the lengthiest record of continuous...
. Each put forth a candidate, and the ballots were deadlocked until August when a compromise was reached. Democratic candidate Augustus Bacon
Augustus Octavius Bacon
Augustus Octavius Bacon was a U.S. politician. He served as a Democratic Party senator from Georgia.-Biography:...
served as pro tempore for one day on August 14, 1911, and thereafter he and four Republicans rotated holding the seat for the remainder of the 62nd Congress.
President pro tempore | Term |
---|---|
William P. Frye William P. Frye William Pierce Frye was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. Frye spent most of his political career as a legislator, serving in the Maine House of Representatives and U.S. House of Representatives before being elected to the U.S. Senate, where he served for 30 years and died in... |
February 7, 1896–April 27, 1911 |
Augustus O. Bacon Augustus Octavius Bacon Augustus Octavius Bacon was a U.S. politician. He served as a Democratic Party senator from Georgia.-Biography:... |
August 14, 1911 |
Charles Curtis Charles Curtis Charles Curtis was a United States Representative, a longtime United States Senator from Kansas later chosen as Senate Majority Leader by his Republican colleagues, and the 31st Vice President of the United States... |
December 4–December 12, 1911 |
Augustus O. Bacon | January 15–January 17, 1912 |
Jacob H. Gallinger Jacob Harold Gallinger Jacob Harold Gallinger , was a United States Senator from New Hampshire who served as President pro tempore of the Senate in 1912 and 1913.-Biography:... |
February 12–February 14, 1912 |
Augustus O. Bacon | March 11–March 12, 1912 |
Frank B. Brandegee Frank B. Brandegee Frank Bosworth Brandegee was a United States Representative and Senator from Connecticut.-Biography:He was born in New London, Connecticut to US Representative Augustus Brandegee.... |
March 25–March 26, 1912 |
Augustus O. Bacon | April 8, 1912 |
Jacob H. Gallinger | April 26–April 27, 1912 and May 7, 1912 |
Augustus O. Bacon | May 10, 1912 |
Henry Cabot Lodge Henry Cabot Lodge Henry Cabot "Slim" Lodge was an American Republican Senator and historian from Massachusetts. He had the role of Senate Majority leader. He is best known for his positions on Meek policy, especially his battle with President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 over the Treaty of Versailles... |
May 25, 1912 |
Augustus O. Bacon | May 30–June 3, 1912 and June 13–July 5, 1912 |
Jacob H. Gallinger | July 6–July 31, 1912 |
Augustus O. Bacon | August 1–August 10, 1912 |
Jacob H. Gallinger | August 12–August 26, 1912 |
Augustus O. Bacon | August 27–December 15, 1912 |
Jacob H. Gallinger | December 16, 1912 and January 4, 1913 |
Augustus O. Bacon | January 5–January 18, 1913 |
Jacob H. Gallinger | January 19–February 1, 1913 |
Augustus O. Bacon | February 2–February 15, 1913 |
Jacob H. Gallinger | February 16–March 3, 1913 |