Quillfish
Encyclopedia
The quillfish, Ptilichthys goodei, is a species of perciform fish, the only species
in the genus Ptilichthys and family Ptilichthyidae. It is an elongate eel
-like fish that reaches 34 cm in length. It is native to the north Pacific Ocean
, from the Bering Sea
down to Oregon
.
It has been found on the surface at night, attracted by the lights of fishing boats, but little is known about its daytime habits; it is thought that it may burrow in sandy and muddy bottoms during the day, emerging at dusk to feed.
Quillfishes have been found in the stomachs of juvenile Coho salmon
, Oncorhynchus kisutch, and Chinook salmon
, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. The longest quillfish was nearly as long (82%) as its predator.
Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group with only one biological type. The term's usage differs slightly between botany and zoology. The term monotypic has a separate use in conservation biology, monotypic habitat, regarding species habitat conversion eliminating biodiversity and...
in the genus Ptilichthys and family Ptilichthyidae. It is an elongate eel
Eel
Eels are an order of fish, which consists of four suborders, 20 families, 111 genera and approximately 800 species. Most eels are predators...
-like fish that reaches 34 cm in length. It is native to the north Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.At 165.2 million square kilometres in area, this largest division of the World...
, from the Bering Sea
Bering Sea
The Bering Sea is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It comprises a deep water basin, which then rises through a narrow slope into the shallower water above the continental shelves....
down to Oregon
Oregon
Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located on the Pacific coast, with Washington to the north, California to the south, Nevada on the southeast and Idaho to the east. The Columbia and Snake rivers delineate much of Oregon's northern and eastern...
.
It has been found on the surface at night, attracted by the lights of fishing boats, but little is known about its daytime habits; it is thought that it may burrow in sandy and muddy bottoms during the day, emerging at dusk to feed.
Quillfishes have been found in the stomachs of juvenile Coho salmon
Coho salmon
The Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family. Coho salmon are also known as silver salmon or "silvers". It is the state animal of Chiba, Japan.-Description:...
, Oncorhynchus kisutch, and Chinook salmon
Chinook salmon
The Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, is the largest species in the pacific salmon family. Other commonly used names for the species include King salmon, Quinnat salmon, Spring salmon and Tyee salmon...
, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. The longest quillfish was nearly as long (82%) as its predator.