Redmond Burke
Encyclopedia
Dr. Redmond P. Burke is a congenital heart surgeon,http://www.ctsnet.org/home/rburke software developer, author, inventor, and founder of The Congenital Heart Institute at Miami Children's Hospital
Miami Children's Hospital
Miami Children's Hospital is South Florida’s only licensed specialty hospital exclusively for children with more than 650 attending physicians and over 130 pediatric sub-specialists. The 289-bed hospital is renowned for excellence in all aspects of pediatric medicine and is routinely ranked among...

, and Arnold Palmer Hospital, in Miami and Orlando Florida. He starred in the ABC
American Broadcasting Company
The American Broadcasting Company is an American commercial broadcasting television network. Created in 1943 from the former NBC Blue radio network, ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is part of Disney-ABC Television Group. Its first broadcast on television was in 1948...

 pilot television show The Miracle Workers
The Miracle Workers
The Miracle Workers were a rock and roll band in the 1980s, who began as a garage rock revival band in Portland, Oregon.-Background:The Miracle Workers were formed in January 1982 by Gerry Mohr , and Joel Barnett . The original guitarist and drummer, who were friends of Gerry's, but weren't...

http://www.wchstv.com/abc/miracleworkers/redmondburke.shtml, a Dreamworks
DreamWorks
DreamWorks Pictures, also known as DreamWorks, LLC, DreamWorks SKG, DreamWorks II Distribution Co., LLC, DreamWorks Studios or DW Studios, LLC, is an American film studio which develops, produces, and distributes films, video games and television programming...

 SKG and Renegade 83 production.

Biography

Redmond Burke was born in Honolulu, Hawaii
Hawaii
Hawaii is the newest of the 50 U.S. states , and is the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of...

 to a US Navy flight navigator, Redmond Joseph Burke, and his wife Claire Lorraine Burke, both from San Francisco, California. He is married to Kim Burke, and they have three daughters. Olivia, Noelle, and Grace. Noelle is a 2010 AAU National Gymnastics Champion.

Burke and his three younger sisters grew up in Cupertino, California. He was educated in public schools - Portal Elementary School, John F. Kennedy Junior High School, and Monta Vista High School
Monta Vista High School
Monta Vista High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in the Silicon Valley city of Cupertino, California, USA. Part of the Fremont Union High School District, the school serves most of the suburban residential and industrial technology enriched area of western Cupertino...

, where he co-captained the varsity wrestling and Championship football teams, and won the Outstanding Wrestler award at the Central Coast Section Championships in 1976, and placed fifth in the State Championship that year. Influential coaches included Patrick Lovell, Ron Edwards, Dave Vierra, Rudy Lapera, and Duane "Buck" Shore.

Accepted at Yale University
Yale University
Yale University is a private, Ivy League university located in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States...

, Brown University
Brown University
Brown University is a private, Ivy League university located in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. Founded in 1764 prior to American independence from the British Empire as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations early in the reign of King George III ,...

 and Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College is a private, Ivy League university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. The institution comprises a liberal arts college, Dartmouth Medical School, Thayer School of Engineering, and the Tuck School of Business, as well as 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences...

, he attended Stanford University
Stanford University
The Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University or Stanford, is a private research university on an campus located near Palo Alto, California. It is situated in the northwestern Santa Clara Valley on the San Francisco Peninsula, approximately northwest of San...

, majoring in Human Biology
Human biology
Human Biology is an interdisciplinary area of study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, epidemiology, ecology, nutrition, population genetics and sociocultural influences. It is closely related to...

. He walked on and made the Varsity Football Team as a freshman under NFL Hall of Fame Coach Jack Christiansen
Jack Christiansen
-External links:*Pro Football Hall of Fame: *...

. and assistant coach Gunther Cunningham, who told Burke, "I never thought a guy your size could play in the PAC 10, but you can." after a remarkably violent kickoff return tackle. Burke co-captained the Varsity Rugby Team, touring New Zealand and Canada, where he played wing forward. He graduated with Honors and Distinction, with election to the Phi Beta Kappa honor society. Distinguished classmates included Pete Higgins, an executive at Microsoft, and Timothy C. Draper
Timothy C. Draper
Timothy Cook Draper is the founder of the global venture capital firm Draper Fisher Jurvetson.Draper is third in a line of venture capitalists. His father, William Henry Draper III , founded Draper & Johnson Investment Company in 1962, Sutter Hill Ventures in 1968, Draper International India in...

, founder of the venture firm Draper Fisher Jurvetson. Notable professors included Nobel Laureates Linus C. Pauling (Chemistry, 1954 and Peace, 1962) and Arthur L. Schawlow (Physics, 1981).

Burke attended medical school at Harvard University
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation chartered in the country...

 from 1980 to 1984. Influential instructors included Hardy Hendren, Paul Buttenweiser and Judah Folkman
Judah Folkman
Moses Judah Folkman was an American medical scientist best known for his research on tumor angiogenesis, the process by which a tumor attracts blood vessels to nourish itself and sustain its existence...

. Burke was present for the first heart transplants in New England, performed by Professor John J. Collins, at the Brigham and Women's Hospital.

Burke was selected for General Surgical Residency Training at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, under then Surgeon in Chief, John A. Mannick MD, Mosely Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School. The Brigham training philosophy was "see one, do one, teach one." Notable instructors included Nobel Prize
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes are annual international awards bestowed by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and scientific advances. The will of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, established the prizes in 1895...

 Winner Joseph Murray
Joseph Murray
Joseph Edward Murray is a retired American plastic surgeon. He performed the first successful human kidney transplant on identical twins on December 23, 1954....

, who performed the world’s first kidney transplant.

In 1989, after completing his General Surgery training at the Brigham, and in preparation for his cardiac training, Burke spent a year as a research fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in the Spectroscopy Laboratory, under Michael S. Feld, PhD. He investigated the use of laser induced tissue fluorescence spectroscopy to diagnose rejection in transplanted cardiac tissue.

Burke was selected for Cardiac Surgery Training at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital. The program had a history of aggressive innovation, beginning with the pioneering work of Dwight Harken, who performed the first successful open heart surgeries, removing shell fragments from the hearts of WWII soldiers. Professors Lawrence H. Cohn, featured in the ABC Network Television Series: BostonMed, and Jack J. Collins, who died on March 6, 2010, built the Cardiac Surgery Residency Training Program at The Brigham and Women's Hospital, and created a remarkable academic training regimen. They produced a legion of Chiefs of Cardiac Surgery across the United States. Professor David Sugarbaker built the first Thoracic Surgery Program at the Brigham, and developed the lung transplantation program there during Burke's training period.

Burke spent six months as the Chief Resident in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery under Professor Aldo Castaneda, and attending surgeons, Richard Jonas, John Mayer, and Frank Hanley. When Dr Hanley accepted the position of Chief of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery at the University of California in San Francisco, the group offered Burke his position, and he joined the Children's Hospital Boston
Children's Hospital Boston
Children's Hospital Boston is a 396-licensed bed children's hospital in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area of Boston, Massachusetts.At 300 Longwood Avenue, Children's is adjacent both to its teaching affiliate, Harvard Medical School, and to Dana-Farber Cancer Institute...

 attending staff in 1992, becoming an Instructor in Surgery at the Harvard Medical School.

Boston

Castaneda encouraged Burke to develop a research interest. He explored the possibility of using endoscopic surgical techniques for congenital heart surgery, designing instruments and techniques in the laboratory. He began clinical applications in 1993, subsequently performing a series of surgical firsts, including the world’s first endoscopic vascular ring division, diaphragm plication, and thoracic duct ligation.http://www.childrenshospital.org/cfapps/mml/index.cfm?CAT=subtopic&SUBTOPIC_ID=146 Burke became a recognized expert in the field of minimally invasive pediatric cardiac surgery.http://journals.lww.com/co-cardiology/Abstract/1999/01000/Minimally_invasive_pediatric_cardiac_surgery.11.aspx He developed a series of thoracoscopic surgical instruments with engineers from Pilling Weck, Inc.
Burke and Craig Lillehei, an attending pediatric surgeon, also performed the first three pediatric Heart-Lung Transplantations in New England http://espanol.childrenshospital.org/childrenshb/enes/24/_www_childrenshospital_org/clinicalservices/Site457/mainpageS457P5sublevel6.html, with the help of colleagues from the Brigham and Women’s Hospital including Malcolm Decamp, and Sari Aranki. In early 1995, Dr Castaneda retired, and Burke was invited to interview for a position as Chief of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery at Miami Children’s Hospital in Miami, Florida.
PEDIATRIC CARDIAC SURGERY PIONEERED BY/ INSTITUTION REFERENCE SOURCE
First Minimally Invasive Repair of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the United States
1993
Burke
at Children’s Hospital Boston
World's First Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Vascular Ring Division
1993
Burke
at Children’s Hospital Boston
World's First Video-assisted thoracoscopic thoracic duct ligation
1994
Burke
at Children’s Hospital Boston

Miami

At the age of 36, Burke became the Chief of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery at Miami Children’s Hospital.http://www.mch.com/medicalServices/findPhysician/physicianDetails.aspx?doctorID=72 Building on lessons learned in Boston and Silicon Valley, his program was designed around two key principles:
  1. Reduce the trauma of care for each patient over their lifetime.
  2. Leverage the power of information technology to improve medical outcomes.

Reducing Surgical Trauma

In an effort to reduce cumulative therapeutic trauma, the Miami team unified the efforts of cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists, attempting to develop less invasive treatments for a broad range of congenital heart defects. Beginning in 1996, Burke and the interventional cardiology team at Miami Children's Hospital published a series of hybrid approaches, where the surgeons operated in the catheterization laboratory, and the cardiologists performed interventions in the operating room.http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118635891/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Many of these procedures utilized the video assisted thoracoscopic techniques Burke developed in Boston.
Burke and associate surgeon Robert Hannan worked with their Director of Perfusion, Jorge W. Ojito, to develop a less traumatic cardiopulmonary bypass technique.http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6918887.html They also designed a miniaturized Cardiopulmonary Support circuit, allowing critically ill patients to be transported by plane, helicopter or ambulance over great distances on full heart lung bypass. In 2007, Burke and Zahn, at Miami Children's partnered with cardiac teams in Boston and New York in the first US trial of the Medtronic
Medtronic
Medtronic, Inc. , based in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota, is the world's largest medical technology company and is a Fortune 500 company.- History :...

 Melody (tm) Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve, which allowed patients with pulmonary valve disease to have their valves replaced without surgery.http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Medtronic+Announces+First+U.S.+Implant+of+Its+Melody+Transcatheter...-a0159495478 Burke performed the first open tricuspid valve replacement on a patient with a transcatheter valve after the patient developed severe early onset endocarditis in his Melody Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve in the Tricuspid position. The patient subsequently did well after surgical tricuspid valve replacement.
PEDIATRIC CARDIAC SURGERY
PIONEERED BY/ INSTITUTION
REFERENCE SOURCE
Burke
at Miami Children's Hospital
Video-Assisted Surgery/Interventional Catheterization
1997
Burke and Zahn
at Miami Children's Hospital
Endoscopic Left Ventricular Thrombectomy
1998
Burke
at Miami Children's Hospital
Tracheal Homograft Transplant
1998
Burke and Jacobs
at Miami Children's Hospital
Minimally Invasive Diaphragm Surgery
1998
Burke
at Miami Children's Hospital
Ross Operation in an Infant Jehovah’s Witness Patient Without Blood
1999
Burke, Hannan, Miyaji, and Ojito
at Miami Children's Hospital
Rapid Airborne Cardiopulmonary Bypass Rescue Team
2000
Burke, Hannan, and Ojito
at Miami Children's Hospital
Endoscopic Repair of Subaortic Membrane
2000
Burke
at Miami Children’s Hospital
Single Ventricle Palliation for Conjoined Twins
2005
Burke and Tirrota
at Miami Children’s Hospital
Novel Repair for Anomalous Coronary Artery after Sudden Death
2006
Burke
at Miami Children’s Hospital
Hybrid Palliation of Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum
2009
Example Example

Information technology

When Burke arrived in Miami in 1995, he hired Jeffrey A. White to act as a technology advisor, working with the heart team to find and develop applications of information technology to improve medical outcomes. This collaboration resulted in a relational database for congenital heart surgery, a web based information system for a medical team, and web based reporting of medical outcomes in real time. The web based information system enabled a unique form of rounds, which they called "internet rounds," enabling information exchange and clinical decision making over the Internet
Internet
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite to serve billions of users worldwide...

.http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1043067904000619 Beginning in 2002, Burke's surgical team started continuously measuring and reporting their surgical outcomes on the Web.http://www.pediatricheartsurgery.com/Performance/CVPerformancePage.asp In 2006, Burke and White collaborated with IBM
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation or IBM is an American multinational technology and consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, and it offers infrastructure, hosting and consulting services in areas...

 to create a voice activated medical information system for use in hands free hospital environments, like the operating room, allowing the surgeons to access critical information from their electronic medical records with voice activated commands.http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/265114/Now_We_8217_re_Talking In 2007, Burke and his team enabled patients and families to access their electronic medical record
Electronic medical record
An electronic medical record is a computerized medical record created in an organization that delivers care, such as a hospital or physician's office...

, also known as a personal health record
Personal health record
A personal health record or PHR is a health record where health data is curated by an individual user themselves. This stands in contrast with the more widely used electronic medical record which is held by institutions such as a hospital and contains data entered by clinicians or billing data in...

, any time, anywhere, with any web enabled device.http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/09/25/story7.html
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PIONEERED BY/ INSTITUTION REFERENCE
Relational Database for Congenital Heart Surgery
1995
Burke, Jacobs J, Jacobs H, and White
at Miami Children's Hospital
Palm Application for Pediatric Heart Surgery
2001
White and Burke
at Miami Children's Hospital
Internet Based Information Management System for a Congenital Heart Team
2002
White and Burke
At Miami Children's Hospital
Real Time Web based Medical Outcomes Reporting
2002
Burke, White and Walsh
At Miami Children’s Hospital
Voice Recognition Database for an Operating Room
2006
Burke and White
At Miami Children’s Hospital
Web-based Teaching Videos for Congenital Heart Surgery
2008
Burke, Lorenzo, Wilner
At Miami Children’s Hospital

The Congenital Heart Institute

In 2002, the Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
The Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children is a 158-bed pediatrics hospital facility located in Orlando, Florida, United States. The hospital is part of Orlando Health and is supported by the Arnold Palmer Medical Center Foundation. It was ranked as one of the nation's Top 30 pediatric hospitals for...

 in Orlando
Orlando, Florida
Orlando is a city in the central region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of Orange County, and the center of the Greater Orlando metropolitan area. According to the 2010 US Census, the city had a population of 238,300, making Orlando the 79th largest city in the United States...

, Florida lost their congenital heart program. Burke initiated meetings with hospital administrator Janet Livingstone, CEO John Hillenmeyer, and Medical Director Mark Swanson MD, proposing that the Miami Children’s Cardiac Team help rebuild the Arnold Palmer Heart Program. Arnold Palmer, the hospital's founder, approved of the plan, and used his considerable influence to finance the effort. The Congenital Heart Institute at Miami Children’s Hospital and Arnold Palmer Hospital was created, with Redmond Burke and Evan Zahn acting as Co-Directors.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbZZMnsny3M&feature=channel_page
The synthesis of Burke's work was to achieve resonance within a congenital heart team, a condition where every member of the team was driven by a common desire to reduce therapeutic trauma.http://www.nv-med.com/pcs/meeting/lecture.php?mc=38&no=6 To attain this resonance, the team continues to develop techniques in intensive care, information management, interventional catheterization, and minimally invasive surgery.http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/08/sbt.01.html The human side of Burke's congenital heart team at Miami Children's Hospital has been described in parent's websites http://www.heartandcoeur.com/story/peter_1.php], and in the media.http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/health/family/news-article.aspx?storyid=113591&catid=25

Television

Burke was cast as the host of the ABC network television reality program Miracle Workers
Miracle Workers
Miracle Workers is the name of a reality television show on ABC. It premiered on March 6, 2006....

, which first aired March 6, 2006.http://realitytvmagazine.sheknows.com/blog/2006/03/27/miracle-workers-tackle-heart-problems/ The program followed patients through complex medical treatments, showing the technical and emotional aspects of modern medical care. The program was controversial, as it potentially induced patients to give up their privacy in return for excellent medical care. Reviews were mixed, some finding the program "inspirational and informative" and others finding the emotional content to be inappropriate. Burke wrestled with the ethical conflicts of a medical reality TV show.

Burke has appeared on CNN (1996), Good Morning America (1997, 2006), http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Entertainment/Story?id=1718136&page=2 The Today Show (1997), CNN Showbiz Tonight (March 8, 2006)http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/08/sbt.01.html, Extra (2006) and Entertainment Tonight (1996) to describe novel medical achievements.

Print and Press

  • Boston Herald
    Boston Herald
    The Boston Herald is a daily newspaper that serves Boston, Massachusetts, United States, and its surrounding area. It was started in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States...

     - Boston, Ma. Merry Christmas, New England Family love is best gift of all.

  • Boston Herald - Boston, Ma. One tough kid tugs at grandfather's tender heart.

  • Sun Sentinel - Fort Lauderdale: Glad to be back: Last year, Kevin Stenmark had heart surgery. This year he pitched a no-hitter.


Miami Herald: Zabriski keeping focus at PGA amid turmoil.

The New York Times
The New York Times
The New York Times is an American daily newspaper founded and continuously published in New York City since 1851. The New York Times has won 106 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization...

: For the Doctor's Touch, Help in the Hand

Associated Press
Associated Press
The Associated Press is an American news agency. The AP is a cooperative owned by its contributing newspapers, radio and television stations in the United States, which both contribute stories to the AP and use material written by its staff journalists...

: Doctors Risk Storm to Retrieve Heart For Miami Girl, 14, October 9, 1996

Sun Sentinel, Broward Metro Edition, Heart Surgery is Big Step for Infant.

Computerworld
Computerworld
Computerworld is an IT magazine that provides information for senior IT leaders. It is published in many countries around the world under the same or similar names. Its publisher is International Data Group. Computerworld serves the needs of IT management via print and online...

: Now we're talking: speech technologies are moving far beyond call centers and into critical corporate applications such as search and security, by Drew Robb, October 2, 2006

Associated Press: Orphan baby finds love in Miami hospital,

Forbes.com Medical Innovation: Saving Lives With PDAs,

Sun Sentinel - Fort Lauderdale: The Ashley Phillips Story.

Documentary: The life of a Congenital Heart Surgeon, by Photographer Jon Kral on Jon Kral Photography

CBS News: Hundreds Gather to Celebrate Life http://miami.cbslocal.com/2011/02/21/hundreds-gather-to-celebrate-life-at-miami-childrens-hospital/

Honors


Patents


Congenital Heart Surgery Videos


Congenital Heart Surgery Lectures


External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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