Saverio Fava
Encyclopedia
Baron Saverio Fava was known for his founding of the Italian Ministry in Washington, D.C.
. He served as the first Italian Ambassador
of the then recently unified Italy
to the United States from 1881-1893.
As Ambassador, Baron Fava served as the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps. Prior to his service for Italy in the United States of America, Baron Fava served in Brazil and Romania. He began his career under the House of Bourbon
governments of Italy but as Italian unity formed under Garibaldi, he continued to serve Italian interests under the Savoy
.
His greatest challenge as US ambassador consisted of the "New Orleans Affair". Negotiating with President William McKinley
, the Baron requested federal action to address a lynching of several Italian citizens being managed as a State of Louisiana
criminal event. Several Italians were lynched in a New Orleans jail and the local government failed to act.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, "the District", or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States. On July 16, 1790, the United States Congress approved the creation of a permanent national capital as permitted by the U.S. Constitution....
. He served as the first Italian Ambassador
Ambassador
An ambassador is the highest ranking diplomat who represents a nation and is usually accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization....
of the then recently unified Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
to the United States from 1881-1893.
As Ambassador, Baron Fava served as the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps. Prior to his service for Italy in the United States of America, Baron Fava served in Brazil and Romania. He began his career under the House of Bourbon
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon is a European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma...
governments of Italy but as Italian unity formed under Garibaldi, he continued to serve Italian interests under the Savoy
Savoy
Savoy is a region of France. It comprises roughly the territory of the Western Alps situated between Lake Geneva in the north and Monaco and the Mediterranean coast in the south....
.
His greatest challenge as US ambassador consisted of the "New Orleans Affair". Negotiating with President William McKinley
William McKinley
William McKinley, Jr. was the 25th President of the United States . He is best known for winning fiercely fought elections, while supporting the gold standard and high tariffs; he succeeded in forging a Republican coalition that for the most part dominated national politics until the 1930s...
, the Baron requested federal action to address a lynching of several Italian citizens being managed as a State of Louisiana
Louisiana
Louisiana is a state located in the southern region of the United States of America. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are local governments equivalent to counties...
criminal event. Several Italians were lynched in a New Orleans jail and the local government failed to act.