Sekani language
Encyclopedia
The Sekani language is a Northern Athabaskan language
Athabaskan languages
Athabaskan or Athabascan is a large group of indigenous peoples of North America, located in two main Southern and Northern groups in western North America, and of their language family...

 spoken by the Sekani
Sekani
Sekani is the name of an Athabaskan First Nations people in the Northern Interior of British Columbia. Their territory includes the Finlay and Parsnip River drainages of the Rocky Mountain Trench. The neighbors of the Sekani are the Babine to the west, Dakelh to the south, Dunneza to the east, and...

 people of north-central British Columbia
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost of Canada's provinces and is known for its natural beauty, as reflected in its Latin motto, Splendor sine occasu . Its name was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1858...

, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

.

Consonants

Sekani has 33 consonants:
  Bilabial Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Velar Glottal
central lateral plain labial
Stop unaspirated p t     k  
aspirated (pʰ)     kʷʰ  
ejective       kʼʷ ʔ
Affricate unaspirated   ts      
aspirated   tsʰ tɬʰ tʃʰ      
ejective   tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ      
Nasal   m n          
Fricative-
Approximant*
voiceless   s ɬ ç x h
voiced   z l j ɣ w  

  • *Sekani, like other Athabaskan languages
    Athabaskan languages
    Athabaskan or Athabascan is a large group of indigenous peoples of North America, located in two main Southern and Northern groups in western North America, and of their language family...

    , does not contrast fricatives with approximants.

Vowels

  Front Central Back
High i   u
Mid e ə o
Low   a  

Tone

Sekani has two tones, low and high. High is the default. That is, syllables normally have high tone. Syllables phonologically marked for tone are low.

Examples

Kwadacha Tsek'ene dialect
  • dune man; person
  • tlįį dog
  • wudzįįh caribou
  • yus snow
  • chǫ rain
  • k’wus cloud
  • kwùn fire
  • ’įįbèh summer
  • too water
  • mun lake
  • nun land
  • tselh axe
  • 'ʼukèʼ foot
  • ’àtse my grandfather
  • ’àtsǫǫ my grandmother
  • lhìghè’ one
  • lhèkwudut’e two
  • tadut’e three
  • dįįdut’e four
  • ǫ yes
  • Tlįį duchę̀’ ’ehdasde January
  • Dahyusè’ nùkehde wìlę February
  • Nùtsʼiide March
  • 'ʼUtʼǫ̀ʼ kùnuyehde May
  • Jìje dinììdulh July
  • Yhììh nunutsunde wìlę August
  • Yhììh ukudeh’àsde September
  • ’Udììtl’ǫh ’uwit’į̀į̀h October
  • Yus ’ut’į̀į̀h November
  • Khuye ’uwììjàh December

External links

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