Selig Starr
Encyclopedia
Rabbi Selig Starr born Zelig Starobinski (15 June 1893 Yanow or Yanaveh, Poland
– 2 November 1989) was a 20th century talmudic scholar in Poland, Chicago
and Jerusalem. As the instructor of the highest-level shiur at Skokie, Illinois
's Hebrew Theological College
, he was responsible for most of Orthodox rabbinical students in the Chicago area over several decades.
He has taught thousands of young Jewish men Torah, Jewish ethics and culture. Due to his influence and inspiration many of these students later became leaders and teachers in Israel. There are at least 25 rabbis in Chicago alone (as of 1956) who were his students.
, Telz, and Slabodka
at Kovno, Lithuania
. At 17, he came to Slobodka Yeshiva "Knesses Israel". His Talmudic training there was so thoroughly and rapidly absorbed that through scarcely no more than a boy he was ordained as Rabbi, in 1921, by the world-famous Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein
and Rabbi Solomon David Cahana of Warsaw
.
He immigrated to the United States on the S.S. Latvia, sailing from Danzig (14 July 1921) along with his widowed mother Guta Tova.
and received degrees of Ph. B 1926. and M. A. 1930 and wrote a dissertation in English history on the Exclusion Bill
crisis from 1679 to 1681.
Rabbi Starr married in 1924 to Pearl (Penina) Cohen (Born 15 December 1904, Died 1970).
Rabbi Starr obtained U.S. citizenship, on 16 May 1929, and in 1931, he was elected Rabbi of Am Olam (8006 Cottage Grove Avenue, Chiccago). His scholarly article "Historical and Present Day Judaism" was published in Ohel Moed.
He was Senior Rabbi at Hebrew Theological College (Skokie, Illinois). By the time he had finished his career at Hebrew Theological College, he had taught three generations of some student's families. Tremendous Lamden, and knew all the Masechtot that are regularly studied in yeshivot, as well or better than any Rosh Hayeshiva anywhere in the world. He was critical of Israeli yeshivot, faulting them for luring the best students from American yeshivot.
Rabbi Starr was also the spiritual leader of Congregation Beth Joseph South Shore (5433 W. Jackson Boulevard).
Rabbi Starr served as a bridge between the world of the great Lithuanian yeshivot of prewar Europe and the world of modern American Jewry. While a staunch defender of Orthodoxy and many of the traditions of European Jewry, Rabbi Starr was extremely sensitive and optimistic towards the spiritual potential of the New World, the challenges of modernity and secularism, and the new State of Israel.
An example of this attitude and his dedication to strengthening Orthodox youth to meet the benefits and the challenges of America head on, as well as his commitment to integrity and clarity of purpose, is Rabbi Starr's famous formulation of "Ten Modern Important Commandments:"
"1) Remember to embrace equally all the three fundamentally Jewish loves - Ahavas Hashem, Ahavas Torah, Ahavas Yisrael (God, Torah, and the Jewish People).
2) Remember not to minimize any one of [the above] in any way whatsoever.
3) Remember that time is the most precious element in your mental treasury; therefore, spend it very carefully.
4) Remember not to spend your spiritual harvest time more on one crop than on the others.
5) Remember that personal flattery - Chanifa - is your worst enemy, while expert criticism is your best friend.
6) Remember that human behavior must be analysed and comprehended; some people are acting as spiders, while others [behave] like flies enwrapped in the deadly silken threads of the spiders. Avoid the company of either one of them.
7) Remember that six million of American Jews are waiting for your spiritual Orthodox guidance. Do not disappoint them.
8) Remember that you have been trained to fight two internal enemies, ignorance and confusion, the latter the greater.
9) Remember that our spiritual Orthodox survival depends solely on the ability of our leaders to rescue the wine while the barrel is broken, to watch over our Torah inheritance while the ghetto walls have been eliminated.
10) Remember that destiny - Hashgachat HaBorei - has bestowed upon the incoming Jewish generation the greatest among the most precious blessings, and at the same time, imposed upon our selected Talmudic scholars the greatest responsibilities to be sincere servants of God, Torah, and Israel (as an independent state and everlasting people)."
More than any of these "ten commandments" Rabbi Starr had a motto which he constantly drummed into his students: "You should know what you know and know what you don't know"
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...
– 2 November 1989) was a 20th century talmudic scholar in Poland, Chicago
Chicago
Chicago is the largest city in the US state of Illinois. With nearly 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the third most populous in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles...
and Jerusalem. As the instructor of the highest-level shiur at Skokie, Illinois
Illinois
Illinois is the fifth-most populous state of the United States of America, and is often noted for being a microcosm of the entire country. With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal,...
's Hebrew Theological College
Hebrew Theological College
The Hebrew Theological College, known as "Skokie Yeshiva," is a Yeshiva in Skokie, Illinois which also functions as a private university on campus. The primary focus of the Yeshiva is to teach Torah and Jewish traditions...
, he was responsible for most of Orthodox rabbinical students in the Chicago area over several decades.
He has taught thousands of young Jewish men Torah, Jewish ethics and culture. Due to his influence and inspiration many of these students later became leaders and teachers in Israel. There are at least 25 rabbis in Chicago alone (as of 1956) who were his students.
Education
In his early years, Selig studied at NavaradakNovardok yeshiva
The Novardok yeshiva in Navahrudak, then the Russian Empire, was one of the biggest and most important yeshivas in pre-World War II Europe, and a powerful force within the Mussar movement. The yeshiva was established in 1896, together with a Kollel for married men, under the direction of Rabbi...
, Telz, and Slabodka
Slabodka yeshiva
Hebron Yeshiva, also known as Yeshivas Hevron, or Knesses Yisroel, and originally as Slabodka Yeshiva, is known colloquially as the "mother of yeshivas" and was devoted to high=level study of the Talmud. The yeshiva was located in the Lithuanian town of Slabodka, adjacent to Kovno , now...
at Kovno, Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, the biggest of the three Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, whereby to the west lie Sweden and Denmark...
. At 17, he came to Slobodka Yeshiva "Knesses Israel". His Talmudic training there was so thoroughly and rapidly absorbed that through scarcely no more than a boy he was ordained as Rabbi, in 1921, by the world-famous Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein
Moshe Mordechai Epstein
Moshe Mordechai Epstein was Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Knesseth Yisrael in Slabodka, Lithuania and is recognized as having been one of the leading Talmudists of the twentieth century.-Childhood:...
and Rabbi Solomon David Cahana of Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...
.
He immigrated to the United States on the S.S. Latvia, sailing from Danzig (14 July 1921) along with his widowed mother Guta Tova.
Life in Chicago
He came to Chicago in 1921, and immediately became member of the faculty of Beth Medresh Latorah Hebrew Theological College. At the same time he pursued his secular studies at the University of ChicagoUniversity of Chicago
The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller and incorporated in 1890...
and received degrees of Ph. B 1926. and M. A. 1930 and wrote a dissertation in English history on the Exclusion Bill
Exclusion Bill
The Exclusion Crisis ran from 1678 through 1681 in the reign of Charles II of England. The Exclusion Bill sought to exclude the king's brother and heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, from the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland because he was Roman Catholic...
crisis from 1679 to 1681.
Rabbi Starr married in 1924 to Pearl (Penina) Cohen (Born 15 December 1904, Died 1970).
Rabbi Starr obtained U.S. citizenship, on 16 May 1929, and in 1931, he was elected Rabbi of Am Olam (8006 Cottage Grove Avenue, Chiccago). His scholarly article "Historical and Present Day Judaism" was published in Ohel Moed.
He was Senior Rabbi at Hebrew Theological College (Skokie, Illinois). By the time he had finished his career at Hebrew Theological College, he had taught three generations of some student's families. Tremendous Lamden, and knew all the Masechtot that are regularly studied in yeshivot, as well or better than any Rosh Hayeshiva anywhere in the world. He was critical of Israeli yeshivot, faulting them for luring the best students from American yeshivot.
Rabbi Starr was also the spiritual leader of Congregation Beth Joseph South Shore (5433 W. Jackson Boulevard).
Rabbi Starr served as a bridge between the world of the great Lithuanian yeshivot of prewar Europe and the world of modern American Jewry. While a staunch defender of Orthodoxy and many of the traditions of European Jewry, Rabbi Starr was extremely sensitive and optimistic towards the spiritual potential of the New World, the challenges of modernity and secularism, and the new State of Israel.
An example of this attitude and his dedication to strengthening Orthodox youth to meet the benefits and the challenges of America head on, as well as his commitment to integrity and clarity of purpose, is Rabbi Starr's famous formulation of "Ten Modern Important Commandments:"
"1) Remember to embrace equally all the three fundamentally Jewish loves - Ahavas Hashem, Ahavas Torah, Ahavas Yisrael (God, Torah, and the Jewish People).
2) Remember not to minimize any one of [the above] in any way whatsoever.
3) Remember that time is the most precious element in your mental treasury; therefore, spend it very carefully.
4) Remember not to spend your spiritual harvest time more on one crop than on the others.
5) Remember that personal flattery - Chanifa - is your worst enemy, while expert criticism is your best friend.
6) Remember that human behavior must be analysed and comprehended; some people are acting as spiders, while others [behave] like flies enwrapped in the deadly silken threads of the spiders. Avoid the company of either one of them.
7) Remember that six million of American Jews are waiting for your spiritual Orthodox guidance. Do not disappoint them.
8) Remember that you have been trained to fight two internal enemies, ignorance and confusion, the latter the greater.
9) Remember that our spiritual Orthodox survival depends solely on the ability of our leaders to rescue the wine while the barrel is broken, to watch over our Torah inheritance while the ghetto walls have been eliminated.
10) Remember that destiny - Hashgachat HaBorei - has bestowed upon the incoming Jewish generation the greatest among the most precious blessings, and at the same time, imposed upon our selected Talmudic scholars the greatest responsibilities to be sincere servants of God, Torah, and Israel (as an independent state and everlasting people)."
More than any of these "ten commandments" Rabbi Starr had a motto which he constantly drummed into his students: "You should know what you know and know what you don't know"
Famous Students
Among Rabbi Starr's more prominent students who learned from him are Rabbi Meir Segal.External links
- See Starr Family Tree.
- Daniel Elliott Loeb