Sessho and Kampaku
Encyclopedia
In Japan
, was a title given to a regent
who was named to assist either a child emperor
before his coming of age
, or an empress
. The was theoretically a sort of chief advisor for the emperor, but was the title of both first secretary
and regent
who assists an adult emperor. During the Heian era, they were the effective rulers of Japan. There was little, if any, effective difference between the two titles, and several individuals merely changed titles as child emperors grew to adulthood, or adult emperors retired or died and were replaced by child emperors. The two titles were collectively known as , and the families that exclusively held the titles were called Sekkan-ke or Sekkan family. After the Heian era, shogunates took over the power.
A retired kampaku is called , which came to commonly refer to Toyotomi Hideyoshi
.
could be appointed sesshō. Kojiki
reported that Emperor Ōjin
was assisted by his mother, Empress Jingū, but it is doubtful if it is a historical fact. The first historical sesshō was Prince Shōtoku
who assisted Empress Suiko
.
The Fujiwara clan was the primary holders of the kampaku and sesshō titles. More precisely those titles were held by the Fujiwara Hokke (Fujiwara north family) and its descendants, to which Fujiwara no Yoshifusa
belonged.
In 858 Fujiwara no Yoshifusa became sesshō. He was the first not to belong to the Imperial house. In 876 Fujiwara no Mototsune
, the nephew and adopted son of Yoshifusa, was appointed to the newly created office of kampaku.
After Fujiwara no Michinaga
and Fujiwara no Yorimichi
, their descendants held those two office exclusively. In 12th Century, there were five families
among the descendants of Yorimichi called Sekke: Konoe family
, Kujō family
, Ichijō family
, Takatsukasa family
and Nijō family
. Both the Konoe and Kujō family were descendants of Yorimichi, through Fujiwara no Tadamichi
. The other three families were derived from either the Konoe or Kujō families. Until the Meiji Restoration
of 1868, those five families held those title exclusively with two exceptions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
and his nephew Toyotomi Hidetsugu
.
The office and title of kampaku fell out of use by convention with the appointment of the first Prime Minister of Japan
during the Meiji Restoration. Emperor Meiji
abolished the office in 1872. Today, under the Imperial Household Law
, the office of sesshō is restricted to the Imperial Family. Crown Prince
Hirohito
, before becoming Emperor Shōwa, was sesshō from 1921 to 1926 for the mentally disabled Emperor Taishō
. He was called sesshō-no-miya.
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
, was a title given to a regent
Regent
A regent, from the Latin regens "one who reigns", is a person selected to act as head of state because the ruler is a minor, not present, or debilitated. Currently there are only two ruling Regencies in the world, sovereign Liechtenstein and the Malaysian constitutive state of Terengganu...
who was named to assist either a child emperor
Emperor of Japan
The Emperor of Japan is, according to the 1947 Constitution of Japan, "the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people." He is a ceremonial figurehead under a form of constitutional monarchy and is head of the Japanese Imperial Family with functions as head of state. He is also the highest...
before his coming of age
Coming of age
Coming of age is a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood. The age at which this transition takes place varies in society, as does the nature of the transition. It can be a simple legal convention or can be part of a ritual, as practiced by many societies...
, or an empress
Japanese empresses
In Japan, empress may refer to either or .- Empresses regnant :There were eight female imperial reigns in Japan's early history between 593 and 770, and two more in the early modern period...
. The was theoretically a sort of chief advisor for the emperor, but was the title of both first secretary
First Minister
A First Minister is the leader of a government cabinet.-Canada:In Canada, "First Ministers" is a collective term that refers to all Canadian first ministers of the Crown, otherwise known as heads of government, including the Prime Minister of Canada and the provincial and territorial premiers...
and regent
Regent
A regent, from the Latin regens "one who reigns", is a person selected to act as head of state because the ruler is a minor, not present, or debilitated. Currently there are only two ruling Regencies in the world, sovereign Liechtenstein and the Malaysian constitutive state of Terengganu...
who assists an adult emperor. During the Heian era, they were the effective rulers of Japan. There was little, if any, effective difference between the two titles, and several individuals merely changed titles as child emperors grew to adulthood, or adult emperors retired or died and were replaced by child emperors. The two titles were collectively known as , and the families that exclusively held the titles were called Sekkan-ke or Sekkan family. After the Heian era, shogunates took over the power.
A retired kampaku is called , which came to commonly refer to Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
was a daimyo warrior, general and politician of the Sengoku period. He unified the political factions of Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle...
.
History
In earlier times, only members of the Imperial FamilyImperial House of Japan
The , also referred to as the Imperial Family or the Yamato Dynasty, comprises those members of the extended family of the reigning Emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties. Under the present Constitution of Japan, the emperor is the symbol of the state and unity of the people...
could be appointed sesshō. Kojiki
Kojiki
is the oldest extant chronicle in Japan, dating from the early 8th century and composed by Ō no Yasumaro at the request of Empress Gemmei. The Kojiki is a collection of myths concerning the origin of the four home islands of Japan, and the Kami...
reported that Emperor Ōjin
Emperor Ojin
, also known as Homutawake or , was the 15th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 270 to 310....
was assisted by his mother, Empress Jingū, but it is doubtful if it is a historical fact. The first historical sesshō was Prince Shōtoku
Prince Shotoku
, also known as or , was a semi-legendary regent and a politician of the Asuka period in Japan who served under Empress Suiko. He was a son of Emperor Yōmei and his younger half-sister Princess Anahobe no Hashihito. His parents were relatives of the ruling Soga clan, and was involved in the defeat...
who assisted Empress Suiko
Empress Suiko
was the 33rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Suiko's reign spanned the years from 593 until her death in 628....
.
The Fujiwara clan was the primary holders of the kampaku and sesshō titles. More precisely those titles were held by the Fujiwara Hokke (Fujiwara north family) and its descendants, to which Fujiwara no Yoshifusa
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa
, also known as Somedono no Daijin or Shirakawa-dono, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.When Yoshifusa's grandson was enthroned as Emperor Seiwa, Yoshifusa was assumed the role of regent for the young monarch...
belonged.
In 858 Fujiwara no Yoshifusa became sesshō. He was the first not to belong to the Imperial house. In 876 Fujiwara no Mototsune
Fujiwara no Mototsune
, also known as Horikawa Daijin, was a statesman, courtier and politician during the Nara period.Mototsune continued the trend begun by Yoshifusa of monopolizing the position of regent to the Japanese emperor. He was third son of Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, brother of Yoshifusa, and Fujiwara no Otoharu...
, the nephew and adopted son of Yoshifusa, was appointed to the newly created office of kampaku.
After Fujiwara no Michinaga
Fujiwara no Michinaga
represents the highpoint of the Fujiwara regents' control over the government of Japan.-Early life:He was the fourth or fifth son of Fujiwara no Kaneie by his wife Tokihime, daughter of Fujiwara no Nakamasa...
and Fujiwara no Yorimichi
Fujiwara no Yorimichi
' , son of Michinaga, was a Japanese Court noble. He succeeded his father to the position of Sesshō in 1017, and then went on to become Kampaku from 1020 until 1068...
, their descendants held those two office exclusively. In 12th Century, there were five families
Five regent houses
The Five regent houses is a collective term for those five families of Fujiwara clan, who were regarded entitled to the position of Sekkan in the Imperial Court of Kyoto, Japan, and monopolized the position between 12th and 19th century...
among the descendants of Yorimichi called Sekke: Konoe family
Konoe family
The Konoe family is a branch of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful noble family in Japan. As one of the five regent houses, the Konoe family monopolized the offices of Sessho and Kampaku along with Takatsukasa, Kujō, Ichijō and Nijō families. They are collectively known as the Five regent houses.With...
, Kujō family
Kujō family
The Kujō family was a Japanese noble family and a branch of the Fujiwara clan derived from Fujiwara no Tadamichi. They were counted as one of the Sekke, the five regent houses and therefore one of the most politically powerful families among the kuge .As one of the Sekke, the five regent houses,...
, Ichijō family
Ichijo family
The was one of five regent houses, branches of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful noble family monopolizing regent positions Sesshō and Kampaku in Japan. The family was founded by Kujō Michiie's third son Ichijō Sanetsune....
, Takatsukasa family
Takatsukasa family
The Takatsukasa family is a branch of the Fujiwara clan of Japan. In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into five houses: Konoe, Takatsukasa, Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō. These five families in turn provided regents for the Emperor, and were thus known as the Five Regent...
and Nijō family
Nijo family
The was one of five regent houses, branches of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful noble family that monopolized regent positions Sesshō and Kampaku in Japan. The family was founded by Kujō Michiie's second son Nijō Yoshizane, while his third son Ichijō Sanetsune founded Ichijō family.-External links:* ...
. Both the Konoe and Kujō family were descendants of Yorimichi, through Fujiwara no Tadamichi
Fujiwara no Tadamichi
was the eldest son of the Japanese regent Fujiwara no Tadazane and a member of the politically powerful Fujiwara clan. He was the father of Fujiwara no Kanefusa and Jien.In the Hōgen Rebellion of 1156, Tadamichi sided with the Emperor Go-Shirakawa....
. The other three families were derived from either the Konoe or Kujō families. Until the Meiji Restoration
Meiji Restoration
The , also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, Reform or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored imperial rule to Japan in 1868...
of 1868, those five families held those title exclusively with two exceptions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
was a daimyo warrior, general and politician of the Sengoku period. He unified the political factions of Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle...
and his nephew Toyotomi Hidetsugu
Toyotomi Hidetsugu
was a nephew and retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi who lived during the Sengoku period of the 16th century of Japan.A practitioner of the shudō tradition, Hidetsugu had a number of Wakashū...
.
The office and title of kampaku fell out of use by convention with the appointment of the first Prime Minister of Japan
Prime Minister of Japan
The is the head of government of Japan. He is appointed by the Emperor of Japan after being designated by the Diet from among its members, and must enjoy the confidence of the House of Representatives to remain in office...
during the Meiji Restoration. Emperor Meiji
Emperor Meiji
The or was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 3 February 1867 until his death...
abolished the office in 1872. Today, under the Imperial Household Law
Imperial Household Law
is a statute in Japanese law that governs the line of imperial succession, the membership of the imperial family, and several other matters pertaining to the administration of the Imperial Household.-Passage of the Law:...
, the office of sesshō is restricted to the Imperial Family. Crown Prince
Crown Prince
A crown prince or crown princess is the heir or heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The wife of a crown prince is also titled crown princess....
Hirohito
Hirohito
, posthumously in Japan officially called Emperor Shōwa or , was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death in 1989. Although better known outside of Japan by his personal name Hirohito, in Japan he is now referred to...
, before becoming Emperor Shōwa, was sesshō from 1921 to 1926 for the mentally disabled Emperor Taishō
Emperor Taishō
The was the 123rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 30 July 1912, until his death in 1926.The Emperor’s personal name was . According to Japanese customs, the emperor has no name during his reign and is only called the Emperor...
. He was called sesshō-no-miya.
List
The following is a list of sessho and kampaku in the order of succession. The list is not exhaustive.| Sesshō | Kampaku | Reign | Emperor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Shōtoku Prince Shotoku , also known as or , was a semi-legendary regent and a politician of the Asuka period in Japan who served under Empress Suiko. He was a son of Emperor Yōmei and his younger half-sister Princess Anahobe no Hashihito. His parents were relatives of the ruling Soga clan, and was involved in the defeat... |
593 – 622 | Empress Suiko Empress Suiko was the 33rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Suiko's reign spanned the years from 593 until her death in 628.... |
|
| Fujiwara no Yoshifusa Fujiwara no Yoshifusa , also known as Somedono no Daijin or Shirakawa-dono, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.When Yoshifusa's grandson was enthroned as Emperor Seiwa, Yoshifusa was assumed the role of regent for the young monarch... . |
858 – 872 | Emperor Seiwa Emperor Seiwa was the 56th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Seiwa's reign spanned the years from 858 through 876.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Mototsune Fujiwara no Mototsune , also known as Horikawa Daijin, was a statesman, courtier and politician during the Nara period.Mototsune continued the trend begun by Yoshifusa of monopolizing the position of regent to the Japanese emperor. He was third son of Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, brother of Yoshifusa, and Fujiwara no Otoharu... |
872 – 880 | Emperor Seiwa, Emperor Yōzei Emperor Yozei was the 57th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Yōzei's reign spanned the years from 876 through 884.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Mototsune | 880 – 890 | Emperor Yōzei, Emperor Kōkō Emperor Koko was the 58th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Kōkō reigned from 884 to 887.- Traditional narrative :Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was or Komatsu-tei. He would later be identified sometimes as "the Emperor of... , Emperor Uda Emperor Uda was the 59th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Uda's reign spanned the years from 887 through 897.-Name and legacy:Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was or Chōjiin-tei.... |
|
| Fujiwara no Tokihira Fujiwara no Tokihira was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.-Career:Tokihira was a minister under Emperor Daigo.* 891 : Tokihira was given a rank which was the equivalent of sangi.... |
909 | Emperor Daigo Emperor Daigo was the 60th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930. He is named after his place of burial.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Tadahira Fujiwara no Tadahira was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.He is also known as Teishin-Kō or Ko-ichijō Dono or Ko-ichijō daijō-daijin.-Career:... |
930 – 941 | Emperor Suzaku Emperor Suzaku was the 61st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Suzaku's reign spanned the years from 930 through 946.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Tadahira | 941 – 949 | Emperor Suzaku, Emperor Murakami Emperor Murakami was the 62nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Murakami's reign spanned the years from 946 to his death in 967.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Saneyori Fujiwara no Saneyori , also known as Onomiya-dono, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.-Career:He was a minister during the reigns of Emperor Reizei and Emperor En'yu.... |
967 – 969 | Emperor Reizei Emperor Reizei was the 63rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Reizei's reign spanned the years from 967 through 969.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Saneyori | 969 – 970 | Emperor En'yū Emperor En'yu was the 64th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.En'yū's reign spanned the years from 969 through 984.-Traditional narrative:Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was Morihira-shinnō.... |
|
| Fujiwara no Koretada Fujiwara no Koretada Fujiwara no Koretada , also known as Fujiwara no Koremasa or Kentokuko, Ichijō sesshō and Mikawa-kō, was a Japanese statesman, courtier, politician and waka-poet during the Heian period.... |
970 – 972 | Emperor En'yū | |
| Fujiwara no Kanemichi Fujiwara no Kanemichi was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.-Career:Kanemichi served as a minister during the reign of Emperor En'yū... |
972 – 977 | Emperor En'yū | |
| Fujiwara no Yoritada Fujiwara no Yoritada Fujiwara no Yoritada , the second son of Saneyori, was a kugyo who served as regent for Emperor En'yū and Emperor Kazan. His mother was a daughter of Fujiwara no Tokihira. His elder brother from the same mother Atsutoshi died before father's death... |
977 – 986 | Emperor En'yū, Emperor Kazan Emperor Kazan was the 65th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Kazan's reign spanned the years from 984 through 986.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Kaneie Fujiwara no Kaneie was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.-Career:Kaneie served as a minister during the reigns of Emperor En'yū, Emperor Kazan and Emperor Go-Ichijō.... |
986 – 990 | Emperor Ichijō Emperor Ichijo was the 66th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Ichijō's reign spanned the years from 986 to 1011.-Traditional narrative:Before he ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was Kanehito-shinnō.... |
|
| Fujiwara no Kaneie | May 5 (lunar calendar), 990 – May 8, 990 | Emperor Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka Fujiwara no Michitaka , the first son of Kaneie, was a Kugyō of the Heian period. He served as regent for the Emperor Ichijō, and later as Kampaku... |
May 8, 990 – May 26, 990 | Emperor Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 990 – 993 | Emperor Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 993 – 995 | Emperor Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michikane Fujiwara no Michikane Fujiwara no Michikane , the son of Kaneie, was a kugyo and bonze of the Heian period.When his nephew took the throne as Emperor Ichijō in 994, he returned from monastic life and took the government position of Udaijin... |
April 28, 995 – May 8, 995 | Emperor Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michinaga Fujiwara no Michinaga represents the highpoint of the Fujiwara regents' control over the government of Japan.-Early life:He was the fourth or fifth son of Fujiwara no Kaneie by his wife Tokihime, daughter of Fujiwara no Nakamasa... |
1016 – 1017 | Emperor Go-Ichijō Emperor Go-Ichijo was the 68th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Ichijō's reign spanned the years from 1016 through 1036.This 11th century sovereign was named after Emperor Ichijō and go- , translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Ichijō"... |
|
| Fujiwara no Yorimichi Fujiwara no Yorimichi ' , son of Michinaga, was a Japanese Court noble. He succeeded his father to the position of Sesshō in 1017, and then went on to become Kampaku from 1020 until 1068... |
1017 – 1019 | Emperor Go-Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Yorimichi. | Emperor Go-Ichijō, Emperor Go-Suzaku Emperor Go-Suzaku was the 69th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Suzaku's reign spanned the years from 1036 through 1045.This 11th-century sovereign was named after the 10th-century Emperor Suzaku and go- , translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the... , Emperor Go-Reizei Emperor Go-Reizei was the 70th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Reizei's reign spanned the years 1045–1068.This 11th century sovereign was named after the 10th century Emperor Reizei and go- , translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor... |
||
| Fujiwara no Norimichi Fujiwara no Norimichi , fifth son of Michinaga, was a kugyo of the Heian period. His mother was Minamoto no Rinshi , daughter of Minamoto no Masanobu. Regent Yorimichi, Empress Shōshi , Empress Kenshi were his brother and sisters from the same mother... |
1068 – 1075 | Emperor Go-Sanjō Emperor Go-Sanjo was the 71st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Sanjō's reign spanned the years from 1068 through 1073.This 11th century sovereign was named after Emperor Sanjō and go- , translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Sanjō"... , Emperor Shirakawa Emperor Shirakawa was the 72nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Shirakawa's reign lasted from 1073 to 1087.-Genealogy:Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was Sadahito-shinnō .... |
|
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1075 – 1086 | Emperor Shirakawa | |
| Fujiwara no Morozane Fujiwara no Morozane Fujiwara no Morozane was a regent of Japan and a chief of the Fujiwara clan during the late Heian period. He was known as Kyōgoku dono or Go-Uji dono... |
1086 – 1090 | Emperor Horikawa Emperor Horikawa was the 73rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Horikawa's reign spanned the years from 1087 through 1107.-Traditional narrative:... |
|
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1090 – 1094 | Emperor Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Moromichi Fujiwara no Moromichi , son of Morozane, was a kugyo during the late Heian period. He was a head of the Fujiwara clan and served as kampaku and udaijin. He was also known as Go-nijyo dono or Nijyo-kampaku... |
1094 – 1099 | Emperor Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane Fujiwara no Tadazane was a Japanese noble and the grandson of Fujiwara no Morozane. He built a villa, Fukedono, north of the Byōdō-in Temple in 1114. He was the father of Fujiwara no Tadamichi.... |
1105 – 1107 | Emperor Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1107 – 1113 | Emperor Toba Emperor Toba was the 74th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Toba's reign spanned the years from 1107 through 1123.- Genealogy :... |
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| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1113 – 1121 | Emperor Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi Fujiwara no Tadamichi was the eldest son of the Japanese regent Fujiwara no Tadazane and a member of the politically powerful Fujiwara clan. He was the father of Fujiwara no Kanefusa and Jien.In the Hōgen Rebellion of 1156, Tadamichi sided with the Emperor Go-Shirakawa.... |
1121 – 1123 | Emperor Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1123 – 1129 | Emperor Sutoku Emperor Sutoku was the 75th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Sutoku's reign spanned the years from 1123 through 1142.-Genealogy:Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was Akihito .... |
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| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1129 – 1141 | Emperor Sutoku | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1141 – 1150 | Emperor Konoe Emperor Konoe was the 76th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Konoe's reign spanned the years from 1142 through 1155.-Genealogy:... |
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| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1150 – 1158 | Emperor Konoe, Emperor Go-Shirakawa Emperor Go-Shirakawa Emperor Go-Shirakawa was the 77th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession... |
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| Konoe Motozane Konoe Motozane , son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi, was a Kugyō during the late Heian period. His sons include Motomichi and wives include a daughter of Fujiwara no Tadataka and that of Taira no Kiyomori. At age of 16 he assumed the position of kampaku, regent, to Emperor Nijō, becoming a head of Fujiwara family... |
1158 – 1165 | Emperor Nijō Emperor Nijo Emperor Nijō was the 78th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spaned the years from 1158 through 1165.- Genealogy :... |
|
| Konoe Motozane | 1165 – 1166 | Emperor Rokujō Emperor Rokujo Emperor Rokujō was the 79th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1165 through 1168.-Genealogy:... |
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| Fujiwara no Motofusa Fujiwara no Motofusa was an imperial regent in the late 12th century, serving both Emperor Rokujō and Emperor Takakura. He was also called ', as he came from the village of Matsudono, near Kyoto... |
1166 – 1172 | Emperor Rokujō, Emperor Takakura Emperor Takakura Emperor Takakura was the 80th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1168 through 1180.-Genealogy:... |
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| Fujiwara no Motofusa Fujiwara no Motofusa was an imperial regent in the late 12th century, serving both Emperor Rokujō and Emperor Takakura. He was also called ', as he came from the village of Matsudono, near Kyoto... |
1172 – 1179 | Emperor Takakura | |
| Konoe Motomichi Konoe Motomichi was a Kugyō from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period. His father was Motozane, the founder of Konoe family, and his mother was a daughter of Tadataka. Among his sons is Iezane.... |
1179 – 1180 | Emperor Takakura | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1180 – 1183 | Emperor Antoku Emperor Antoku Emperor Antoku was the 81st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1180 through 1185. During this time, the imperial family was involved in a bitter struggle between warring clans... |
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| Matsudono Moroie Matsudono Moroie , third son of Matsudono Motofusa, was a kugyo from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period. Regent Fujiwara no Tadataka and Buddhist monks Gyōi and Jituson are his stepbrothers.... |
1183 – 1184 | Emperor Antoku | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1184 – 1186 | Emperor Antoku, Emperor Go-Toba Emperor Go-Toba was the 82nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1183 through 1198.... |
|
| Kujō Kanezane Fujiwara no Kanezane , also known as , is the founder of the Kujō family , although some sources cite Fujiwara no Morosuke as its founder.... |
1186 – 1191 | Emperor Go-Toba | |
| Kujō Kanezane | 1191 – 1196 | Emperor Go-Toba | |
| Konoe Motomichi Konoe Motomichi was a Kugyō from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period. His father was Motozane, the founder of Konoe family, and his mother was a daughter of Tadataka. Among his sons is Iezane.... |
1196 – 1198 | Emperor Tsuchimikado Emperor Tsuchimikado was the 83rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Tsuchimikado's reign spanned the years from 1198 through 1210.-Genealogy:Before Tsuchimikado's ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was .... |
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| Konoe Motomichi | 1198 – 1202 | Emperor Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Yoshitsune Kujo Yoshitsune , son of regent Kanezane and a daughter of Fujiwara no Sueyuki, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period. He held a regent position Sesshō from 1202 to 1206. Kujō Michiie was his son.... |
1202 – 1206 | Emperor Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Iezane Konoe Iezane , son of Motomichi, was a court noble of the early Kamakura period. His sons include: Takatsukasa Kanehira, and Konoe Kanetsune.In 1206 when Kujō Yoshitune died, he became the head of the Fujiwara family and Sesshō. The same year he was appointed Kampaku. In the Jōkyū War he opposed to Emperor... |
1206 | Emperor Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1206 – 1221 | Emperor Tsuchimikado, Emperor Juntoku Emperor Juntoku was the 84th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1210 through 1221.-Genealogy:... |
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| Kujō Michiie Kujo Michiie Kujō Michiie was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kujō Yoritsune and grandson of Kujō Kanezane . He was the father of Norizane and Yoritsune... |
1221 | Emperor Chūkyō Emperor Chukyo was the 85th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned only months in 1221, and he was not officially listed amongst the emperors until 1870 because of doubts caused by the length of his reign... |
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| Konoe Iezane. | 1221 – 1223 | Emperor Go-Horikawa Emperor Go-Horikawa was the 86th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. This reign spanned the years from 1221 through 1232.... |
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| Konoe Iezane | 1223 – 1228 | Emperor Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Michiie | 1228 – 1231 | Emperor Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Norizane Kujo Norizane , son of regent Michiie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held regent positions kampaku from 1231 to 1232 and sessho from 1232 to 1235. Tadaie was his son.-References:... |
1231 – 1232 | Emperor Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Norizane | 1232 – 1235 | Emperor Shijō Emperor Shijo was the 87th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. This reign spanned the years 1232 through 1242.-Genealogy:... |
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| Kujō Michiie | 1235 – 1237 | Emperor Shijō | |
| Konoe Kanetsune Konoe Kanetsune , son of Iezane, was a Kugyō or Japanese court noble of the early Kamakura period. He held regent positions as follows:* sesshō * kampaku * sesshō With a daughter of Kujō Michiie he had a son Motohira.-References:... |
1237 – 1242 | Emperor Shijō | |
| Konoe Kanetsune | 1242 | Emperor Go-Saga Emperor Go-Saga Emperor Go-Saga was the 88th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession... |
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| Nijō Yoshizane Nijo Yoshizane , son of regent Kujō Michiie, was a Japanese kugyō of the Kamakura period of Japan. He held a regent position kampaku two times from 1242 to 1246 and from 1261 to 1265. He was the father of Nijō Morotada.-References:... |
1242 – 1246 | Emperor Go-Saga | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune Ichijo Sanetsune , son of regent Michiie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He was the founding father of the Ichijō family, one of the five regent houses which monopolized regent positions in Japan's imperial court. He held regent positions kampaku in 1246 and from 1265 to 1267, and... |
1246 | Emperor Go-Saga | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1246 – 1247 | Emperor Go-Fukakusa Emperor Go-Fukakusa was the 89th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. This reign spanned the years 1246 through 1260.... |
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| Konoe Kanetsune | 1247 – 1252 | Emperor Go-Fukakusa | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira Takatsukasa Kanehira , 4th son of Konoe Iezane, was a court noble of the Kamakura period and founding father of the Takatsukasa family. His sons include Kanetada and Mototada.... |
1252 – 1254 | Emperor Go-Fukakusa | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1254 – 1261 | Emperor Go-Fukakusa, Emperor Kameyama Emperor Kameyama was the 90th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1259 through 1274.-Genealogy:... |
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| Nijō Yoshizane | 1261 – 1265 | Emperor Kameyama | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1265 – 1267 | Emperor Kameyama | |
| Konoe Motohira Konoe Motohira , son of Kanetsune, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the early Kamakura period. He held a regent position kampaku from 1267 to 1268. and Iemoto were his sons. One of his daughter was a consort of regent Takatsukasa Kanetada.-References:... |
1267 – 1268 | Emperor Kameyama | |
| Takatsukasa Mototada Takatsukasa Mototada , son of Kanehira, was a court noble of the Kamakura period. He held the regent position of Kampaku from 1268 to 1273. Fuyuhira was his adopted son.-See also:* Kasuga Gongen Genki E... |
1268 – 1273 | Emperor Kameyama | |
| Kujō Tadaie Kujo Tadaie , son of regent Norizane, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held regent positions kampaku from 1273 to 1274 and sessho in 1274. Tadanori and were his sons born by a daughter of Sanjō Kinfusa.-References:... |
1273 – 1274 | Emperor Kameyama | |
| Kujō Tadaie | 1274 | Emperor Go-Uda Emperor Go-Uda Emperor Go-Uda was the 91st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession... |
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| Ichijō Ietsune Ichijo Ietsune , son of regent Sanetsune, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position sesshō from 1274 to 1275. Uchitsune was his son.-References:... |
1274 – 1275 | Emperor Go-Uda | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1275 – 1278 | Emperor Go-Uda | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1278 – 1287 | Emperor Go-Uda | |
| Nijō Morotada Nijo Morotada , son of regent Nijō Yoshizane, was a Japanese kugyō of the Kamakura period of Japan. He held a regent position kampaku from 1287 to 1289. He adopted Nijō Kanemoto as his son.-References:... |
1287 – 1289 | Emperor Go-Uda, Emperor Fushimi Emperor Fushimi Emperor Fushimi was the 92nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession... |
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| Konoe Iemoto Konoe Iemoto , son of Motohira, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1289 and 1291 and from 1293 to 1296. He had sons Tsunehira with a daughter of Emperor Kameyama and Iehira with a daughter of regent Takatsukasa Kanehira.-References:... |
1289 – 1291 | Emperor Fushimi | |
| Kujō Tadanori Kujo Tadanori , son of regent Tadaie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period. He held a regent position kampaku from 1291 to 1293. Moronori and Fusazane were his sons.-References:... |
1291 – 1293 | Emperor Fushimi | |
| Konoe Iemoto | 1293 – 1296 | Emperor Fushimi | |
| Takatsukasa Kanetada Takatsukasa Kanetada , son of Kanehira, was a court noble of the Kamakura period. He held the regent positions of Kampaku from 1296 to 1298 and Sessho since 1298. In 1301 he retired and became a priest. Regent Fuyuhira was his son. His other sons include: and ; they did not become kampaku or sessho... |
1296 – 1298 | Emperor Fushimi | |
| Takatsukasa Kanetada | 1298 | Emperor Go-Fushimi Emperor Go-Fushimi Emperor Go-Fushimi was the 93rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession... |
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| Nijō Kanemoto Nijo Kanemoto , son of regent Nijō Yoshizane and adopted son of Nijō Morotada, was a Japanese kugyō of the Kamakura period of Japan. He held regent positions sesshō in 1298 and kampaku from 1300 to 1305. Regent Nijō Michihira was his son born by a concubine... |
1298 – 1300 | Emperor Go-Fushimi | |
| Nijō Kanemoto | 1300 – 1305 | Emperor Go-Fushimi, Emperor Go-Nijō Emperor Go-Nijo Emperor Go-Nijō was the 94th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from March 3, 1301 until September 10, 1308... |
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| Kujō Moronori Kujo Moronori , son of regent Tadanori, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held regent positions kampaku from 1305 to 1308 and sessho in 1308. A daughter of Emperor Kameyama was his consort; the couple adopted his brother Fusazane as their son. His other consort gave birth to... |
1305 – 1308 | Emperor Go-Nijō | |
| Kujō Moronori | 1308 | Emperor Hanazono Emperor Hanazono Emperor Hanazono was the 95th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession... |
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| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira Takatsukasa Fuyuhira , son of Kanetada and adopted son of Mototada, was kugyo or highest-ranking Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . Morohira was his son. Fuyunori was his adopted son... |
1308 – 1311 | Emperor Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1311 – 1313 | Emperor Hanazono | |
| Konoe Iehira Konoe Iehira , son of Iemoto, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1313 and 1315. With a commoner he had a son Tsunetada.-References:... |
1313 – 1315 | Emperor Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1315 – 1316 | Emperor Hanazono | |
| Nijō Michihira Nijo Michihira , son of regent Nijō Kanemoto, was a Japanese kugyō of the late Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1316 to 1318 and from 1327 to 1330. He married a daughter of Nijō Morotada and a daughter of Saionji 公顕... |
1316 – 1318 | Emperor Hanazono, Emperor Go-Daigo Emperor Go-Daigo Emperor Go-Daigo was the 96th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.... |
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| Ichijō Uchitsune Ichijo Uchitsune , son of Uchisane, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1318 to 1323. Tsunemichi was his son.-References:... |
1318 – 1323 | Emperor Go-Daigo | |
| Kujō Fusazane Kujo Fusazane , son of regent Tadanori and adopted son of Moronori, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1323 to 1324. A daughter of Nijō Kanemoto was one of his wives with whom he adopted Michinori, son of his adopted father Moronori.-References:... |
1323 – 1324 | Emperor Go-Daigo | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1324 – 1327 | Emperor Go-Daigo | |
| Nijō Michihira | 1327 – 1330 | Emperor Go-Daigo | |
| Konoe Tsunetada Konoe Tsunetada , son of Iehira, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku in 1330 and from 1336 and 1337.-References:... |
1330 | Emperor Go-Daigo | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyunori Takatsukasa Fuyunori , son of Mototada, was kugyo or highest-ranking Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . Fuyuhira adopted him as a son. Morohira was his adopted son. He held a regent position Kampaku from 1330 to 1333.-References:... |
1330 – 1333 | Emperor Go-Daigo, Emperor Kōgon Emperor Kōgon Emperor Kōgon was the 1st of Ashikaga Pretenders during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan... |
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| Konoe Tsunetada | 1336 – 1337 | Emperor Kōmyō Emperor Komyo was the 2nd of the Ashikaga Pretenders, although he was actually the first to be supported by the Ashikaga Bakufu. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1336 through 1348.-Genealogy:... |
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| Konoe Mototsugu Konoe Mototsugu , son of Tsunehira, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1337 to 1338. With a daughter of sangi Fujii Tsuguzane he had a son Michitsugu.-References:... |
1337 – 1338 | Emperor Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Tsunemichi Ichijo Tsunemichi , son of regent Uchitsune, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1338 to 1342. Tsunetsugu was his adopted son.-References:... |
1338 – 1342 | Emperor Kōmyō | |
| Kujō Michinori Kujo Michinori , son of Moronori and adopted son of Fusazane, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period . He held a regent position kampaku in 1342. Tsunenori was his son.-References:... |
1342 | Emperor Kōmyō | |
| Takatsukasa Morohira Takatsukasa Morohira , son of Fuyuhira, was kugyo or highest-ranking Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . Fuyunori adopted him as a son.Morohira held the office of kampaku from 1342 to 1346.... |
1342 – 1346 | Emperor Kōmyō | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto Nijo Yoshimoto , son of regent Nijō Michihira, was a Japanese kugyō , waka poet and renga master of the early Muromachi period .Yoshimoto's wife gave birth to Nijō Moroyoshi... |
1346 – 1358 | Emperor Kōmyō, Emperor Sukō Emperor Suko ) was the third of Ashikaga Pretenders during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1348 through 1351.-Genealogy:... , Emperor Go-Kōgon Emperor Go-Kogon Emperor Go-Kōgon was the 4th of the Ashikaga Pretenders during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts... |
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| Kujō Tsunenori Kujo Tsunenori , son of regent Michinori, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1358 to 1361. He married a daughter of Sanjō Sanetada, and the couple had sons Tadamoto, and Mitsuie, among others.... |
1358 – 1361 | Emperor Go-Kōgon | |
| Konoe Michitsugu Konoe Michitsugu , son of Mototsugu, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1361 to 1363. Kanetsugu was his son.-References:... |
1361 – 1363 | Emperor Go-Kōgon | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1363 – 1367 | Emperor Go-Kōgon | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyumichi Takatsukasa Fuyumichi , son of Morohira, was kugyo or highest-ranking Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position Kampaku from 1367 to 1369. Fuyuie was his son. His daughter married Ichijō Tsunetsugu.-References:... |
1367 – 1369 | Emperor Go-Kōgon | |
| Nijō Moroyoshi Nijo Moroyoshi , son of regent Nijō Yoshimoto, was a Japanese kugyō of the early Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1369 to 1375. His wife gave birth to two sons; both were later adopted by his father Yoshimoto.-References:... |
1369 – 1375 | Emperor Go-Kōgon, Emperor Go-En'yū Emperor Go-En'yu was the 5th of the Ashikaga Pretenders during the period of two courts. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1371 through 1382.... |
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| Kujō Tadamoto Kujo Tadamoto , son of regent Tsunenori, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held regent positions kampaku from 1375 to 1379. He adopted his biological brother Mitsuie as his son.-References:... |
1375 – 1379 | Emperor Go-En'yū | |
| Nijō Morotsugu Nijo Morotsugu , son of regent Nijō Yoshimoto, was a Japanese kugyō of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku three times from 1379 to 1382, from 1388 to 1394 and from 1398 to 1399. He was the father of Nijō Mitsumoto and Nijō Motonori.-References:... |
1379 – 1382 | Emperor Go-En'yū | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1382 – 1388 | Emperor Go-Komatsu Emperor Go-Komatsu Emperor Go-Komatsu was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He is officially considered a pretender from May 24, 1382 to October 21, 1392, when Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicated... |
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| Konoe Kanetsugu Konoe Kanetsugu , son of Michitsugu, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position sessho in 1388. With a commoner he had a son Tadatsugu.-References:... |
1388 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1388 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1388 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1388 – 1394 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu Ichijo Tsunetsugu , son of Nijō Yoshimoto and adopted son of regent Tsunemichi, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku three times from 1394 to 1398, from 1399 to 1408 and from 1410 to 1418. He married a daughter of Takatsukasa Fuyumichi, and the couple had... |
1394 – 1398 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1398 – 1399 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1399 – 1408 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Konoe Tadatsugu Konoe Tadatsugu , son of Kanetsugu, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1408 to 1409. With a commoner he had a son Fusatsugu.-References:... |
1408 – 1409 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Mitsumoto Nijo Mitsumoto , son of regent Nijō Morotsugu, was a Japanese kugyō of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1409 to 1410. He adopted his brother Nijō Motonori as his son.-References:... |
1409 – 1410 | Emperor Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1410 – 1418 | Emperor Go-Komatsu, Emperor Shōkō Emperor Shoko Emperor Shōkō was the 101st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1412 through 1428.-Genealogy:... |
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| Kujō Mitsuie Kujo Mitsuie , son of regent Tsunenori and adopted son of Kujō Tadamoto, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1418-1424. Masatada and Masamoto were his sons.-References:... |
1418 – 1424 | Emperor Shōkō | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1424 – 1428 | Emperor Shōkō | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1428 – 1432 | Emperor Go-Hanazono Emperor Go-Hanazono was the 102nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1428 through] 1464.... |
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| Nijō Kaneyoshi | 1432 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1432 – 1433 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1433 – 1445 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Konoe Fusatsugu Konoe Fusatsugu , the first son of Tadatsugu, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1445 to 1447... |
1445 – 1447 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Ichijō Kaneyoshi | 1447 – 1453 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fusahira Takatsukasa Fusahira , son of Fuyuie, was kugyo or highest-ranking Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position Kampaku from 1454 to 1455. Regent Masahira was his son.-References:... |
1454 – 1455 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimichi Nijo Mochimichi , son of regent Nijō Motonori, was a Japanese kugyō of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku three times from 1453 to 1454, from 1455 to 1458 and from 1463 to 1467. He was the father of regent Nijō Masatsugu.... |
1455 – 1458 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Ichijō Norifusa Ichijo Norifusa , son of regent Kaneyoshi, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1458 to 1463. In 1475 to escape unrest in Kyoto he moved to Tosa Province, founding the Tosa-Ichijō clan. He eventually returned to Kyoto, but his son Fusaie stayed in the... |
1458 – 1463 | Emperor Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimichi | 1463 – 1467 | Emperor Go-Hanazono, Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado was the 103rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1464 through 1500.... |
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| Ichijō Kaneyoshi | 1467 – 1470 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Nijō Masatsugu Nijo Masatsugu , son of regent Nijō Mochimichi, was a Japanese kugyō of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1470 to 1476. He was the father of regent Nijō Hisamoto.-References:... |
1470 – 1476 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Masamoto Kujo Masamoto , son of regent Mitsuie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1476 to 1479. Kujō Hisatsune was his son.-References:... |
1476 – 1479 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Masaie Konoe Masaie , son of Fusatsugu, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1479 to 1483. Konoe Hisamichi was his son.-References:... |
1479 – 1483 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Takatsukasa Masahira Takatsukasa Masahira , son of Fusahira, was a Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period. He held a regent position Kampaku from 1483-1487. Kanesuke was his son who he had with a daughter of Ichijō Kaneyoshi.-References:... |
1483 – 1487 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Masatada Kujo Masatada , son of regent Mitsuie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1487 to 1488.-References:... |
1487 – 1488 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Fuyuyoshi Ichijo Fuyuyoshi , son of regent Kaneyoshi, was a kugyō or court noble of the Muromachi period of Japan. He held a regent position kampaku two times from 1488 to 1493 and from 1497 to 1501. He adopted Fusamichi as son who was also his daughter's husband.-References:... |
1488 – 1493 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Hisamichi Konoe Hisamichi , son of Masaie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1493 to 1497 and from 1513 to 1514. Taneie was his son. A daughter of his was a consort of samurai Hōjō Ujitsuna.-References:... |
1493 – 1497 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Nijō Hisamoto Nijo Hisamoto , son of regent Nijō Masatsugu, was a Japanese kugyō of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku in 1497. He was the father of regent Nijō Korefusa.-References:... |
1497 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Fuyuyoshi | 1497 – 1501 | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado, Emperor Go-Kashiwabara Emperor Go-Kashiwabara Emperor Go-Kashiwabara was the 104th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from November 16, 1500 to May 19, 1526. His personal name was Katsuhito... |
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| Kujō Hisatsune Kujo Hisatsune , son of regent Masamoto, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1501 to 1513. Tanemichi was his adopted son.-References:... |
1501 – 1513 | Emperor Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Konoe Hisamichi | 1513 – 1514 | Emperor Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Takatsukasa Kanesuke | 1514 – 1518 | Emperor Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Nijō Korefusa Nijo Korefusa , son of regent Nijō Hisamoto, was a Japanese kugyō of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku two times from 1518 to 1525 and from 1534 to 1536. His wife was a daughter of regent Kujō Hisatsune who gave birth to Nijō Haruyoshi.-References:... |
1518 – 1525 | Emperor Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Konoe Taneie | 1525 – 1533 | Emperor Go-Kashiwabara, Emperor Go-Nara Emperor Go-Nara Emperor Go-Nara was the 105th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from June 9, 1526 until September 27, 1557, at the end of the Sengoku period. His personal name was Tomohito .-Genealogy:He was the second son of Emperor Go-Kashiwabara... |
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| Kujō Tanemichi Kujo Tanemichi , adopted son of regent Hisatsune, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble and classic scholar of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1533 to 1534. Kanetaka was his adopted son.-References:... |
1533 – 1534 | Emperor Go-Nara | |
| Nijō Korefusa | 1534 – 1536 | Emperor Go-Nara | |
| Konoe Taneie | 1536 – 1542 | Emperor Go-Nara | |
| Takatsukasa Tadafuyu Takatsukasa Tadafuyu , son of Kanesuke, was a court noble of the late Muromachi period. He held a regent position Kampaku from 1542 to 1545. The succession of the household was halted after his death until Takatsukasa Nobufusa, adopted son of Tadafuyu, continued it.-References:*... |
1542 – 1545 | Emperor Go-Nara | |
| Ichijō Fusamichi Ichijo Fusamichi was a Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period . The second son of the kampaku, Ichijō Fusaie, he was adopted by Ichijō Fuyuyoshi. Fusamichi was appointed to kampaku in 1545, an office which he held until 1548.... |
1545 – 1548 | Emperor Go-Nara | |
| Nijō Haruyoshi Nijo Haruyoshi , son of regent Nijō Korefusa, was a Japanese kugyō of the Muromachi period . He held a regent position kampaku two times from 1548 to 1553 and from 1568 to 1578. He married a daughter of prince Fushimi-no-miya Sadaatsu who gave birth to Kujō Kanetaka, Nijō Akizane and Takatsukasa... |
1548 – 1553 | Emperor Go-Nara | |
| Ichijō Kanefuyu Ichijo Kanefuyu , son of regent Fusamichi, was a kugyō or court noble of the Muromachi period of Japan. He held a regent position kampaku from 1553 to 1554. He adopted his brother Uchimoto as his son.-References:... |
1553 – 1554 | Emperor Go-Nara | |
| Konoe Sakihisa Konoe Sakihisa , son of regent Taneie, was a court noble of Japan. His life spanned the Sengoku, Azuchi-Momoyama, and early Edo periods. He served as kampaku-sadaijin and daijō daijin, rising to the junior first rank. He was kampaku during the reign of Emperor Go-Nara. Nobutada was his son.Sakihisa was active in... |
1554 – 1568 | Emperor Go-Nara, Emperor Ōgimachi Emperor Ogimachi Emperor Ōgimachi was the 106th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from October 27, 1557 to December 17, 1586, corresponding to the transition between the Warring States Era and the Azuchi-Momoyama period... |
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| Nijō Haruyoshi | 1568 – 1578 | Emperor Ōgimachi | |
| Kujō Kanetaka Kujo Kanetaka , son of Nijō Haruyoshi and adopted son of regent Tanemichi, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo periods . He held a regent position kampaku from 1578 to 1581 and from 1600 to 1604. Yukiie was his son.... |
1578 – 1581 | Emperor Ōgimachi | |
| Ichijō Uchimoto Ichijo Uchimoto , son of regent Fusamichi, was kugyō of the Azuchi–Momoyama period of Japan. He held a regent position kampaku from 1581 to 1585. He adopted Akiyoshi as his son.-References:... |
1581 – 1585 | Emperor Ōgimachi | |
| Nijō Akizane Nijo Akizane , son of regent Nijō Haruyoshi, was a Japanese kugyō of the Azuchi-Momoyama period and the early Edo period. He held a regent position kampaku two times, once in 1585, and again from 1615 to 1619. He married a daughter of daimyo Oda Nobunaga and the couple adopted Kujō Yukiie's son, who became... |
1585 | Emperor Ōgimachi | |
| Toyotomi Hideyoshi Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a daimyo warrior, general and politician of the Sengoku period. He unified the political factions of Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle... |
1585 – 1591 | Emperor Ōgimachi, Emperor Go-Yōzei Emperor Go-Yozei was the 107th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Yōzei's reign spanned the years from 1586 through 1611, corresponding to the transition between the Azuchi-Momoyama period and the Edo period.... |
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| Toyotomi Hidetsugu Toyotomi Hidetsugu was a nephew and retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi who lived during the Sengoku period of the 16th century of Japan.A practitioner of the shudō tradition, Hidetsugu had a number of Wakashū... |
1591 – 1595 | Emperor Go-Yōzei | |
| Kujō Kanetaka | 1600 – 1604 | Emperor Go-Yōzei | |
| Konoe Nobutada Konoe Nobutada was a Momoyama period Japanese courtier known as a poet, calligrapher, painter and diarist. Having no legitimate son, he adopted his nephew Nobuhiro as his heir... |
1605 – 1606 | Emperor Go-Yōzei | |
| Takatsukasa Nobufusa Takatsukasa Nobufusa was a court noble of the early Edo period. Born to Nijo Haruyoshi and adopted by Takatsukasa Tadafuyu he revived the lineage of the Takatsukasa family. In 1606 he was appointed Kampaku, a regent position which he left two years later. In 1657 he died at age 93... |
1606 – 1608 | Emperor Go-Yōzei | |
| Kujō Yukiie Kujo Yukiie , son of regent Kanetaka, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . His given name was initially. He held a regent position kampaku from 1608 to 1612 and from 1619 to 1623. He married Toyotomi Sadako, a daughter of Toyotomi Hidekatsu and adopted daughter of shogun Tokugawa Hidetada... |
1608 – 1612 | Emperor Go-Yōzei, Emperor Go-Mizunoo Emperor Go-Mizunoo was the 108th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Mizunoo's reign spanned the years from 1611 through 1629.This 17th century sovereign was named after the 9th century Emperor Seiwa and , translates literally as "later;" and thus, he could be called the "Later... |
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| Takatsukasa Nobuhisa Takatsukasa Nobuhisa , son of Nobufusa, was a kugyo or Japanese court noble of the early Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1612 to 1615. Norihira was his son.-References:... |
1612 – 1615 | Emperor Go-Mizunoo | |
| Nijō Akizane | 1615 – 1619 | Emperor Go-Mizunoo | |
| Kujō Yukiie | 1619 – 1623 | Emperor Go-Mizunoo | |
| Konoe Nobuhiro Konoe Nobuhiro , Ōzan as a monk, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He was born as the fourth son of Emperor Go-Yōzei. His mother was Empress Dowager Chūka, Konoe Sakiko in birth... |
1623 – 1629 | Emperor Go-Mizunoo | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi Ichijo Akiyoshi , son of Emperor Go-Yōzei and adopted son of regent Uchimoto, was a kugyō of the Edo period of Japan. He held regent positions kampaku in 1629 and from 1647 to 1651, and sesshō from 1629 to 1635 and in 1647. His wife was a daughter of Oda Yorinaga, and with her he had a daughter and sons Norisuke... |
1629 | Emperor Go-Mizunoo | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1629 – 1635 | Empress Meishō Empress Meisho was the 109th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Meishō's reign spanned the years from 1629 to 1643.In the history of Japan, Meishō was the seventh of eight women to become empress regnant. The six female monarchs who reigned before Meishō-tennō were Suiko, ... |
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| Nijō Yasumichi Nijo Yasumichi , son of Kujō Yukiie adopted son of Nijō Akizane, was a Japanese kugyō of the early Edo period. He held a regent position sesshō from 1635 to 1647. He married a daughter of Emperor Go-Yōzei, and the couple had son Nijō Mitsuhira.-References:... |
1635 – 1647 | Empress Meishō, Emperor Go-Kōmyō Emperor Go-Komyo was the 110th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Kōmyō's reign spanned the years from 1643 through 1654.This 17th century sovereign was named after the 14th century Nanboku-chō Emperor Kōmyō and go- , translates literally as "later;" and thus, he could be called... |
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| Kujō Michifusa Kujo Michifusa , son of regent Yukiie, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position sesshō in 1647. He married a daughter of second head of Echizen Domain Matsudaira Tadanao... |
1647 | Emperor Go-Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1647 | Emperor Go-Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1647 – 1651 | Emperor Go-Kōmyō | |
| Konoe Hisatsugu Konoe Hisatsugu , son of regent Nobuhiro, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1651 to 1653.... |
1651 – 1653 | Emperor Go-Kōmyō | |
| Nijō Mitsuhira Nijo Mitsuhira , son of Nijō Yasumichi, was a Japanese kugyō of the early Edo period. He held regent positions kampaku from 1653 to 1663 and sesshō from 1663 to 1664. Nijō Tsunahira was his adopted son. A daughter of his was a consort of the third head of Kōfu Domain Tokugawa Tsunashige.-References:... |
1653 – 1663 | Emperor Go-Kōmyō, Emperor Go-Sai Emperor Go-Sai , also known as was the 111th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Sai's reign spanned the years from 1654 through 1663.... |
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| Nijō Mitsuhira | 1663 – 1664 | Emperor Reigen Emperor Reigen was the 112th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Reigen's reign spanned the years from 1663 through 1687.-Genealogy:... |
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| Takatsukasa Fusasuke Takatsukasa Fusasuke , son of Norihira, was a Kugyō or Japanese court noble of the early Edo period . He held regent positions sesshō and kampaku... |
1664 – 1668 | Emperor Reigen | |
| Takatsukasa Fusasuke | 1668 – 1682 | Emperor Reigen | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru Ichijo Kaneteru , son of Norisuke, was a kugyō of the Edo period of Japan. He was also known as . He held regents positions kampaku from 1682 to 1687 and from 1689 to 1690, and sesshō from 1687 to 1689. He married a daughter of Tokugawa Mitsusada, second head of Wakayama Domain, and the couple adopted Kaneka as... |
1682 – 1687 | Emperor Reigen | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1687 – 1689 | Emperor Higashiyama Emperor Higashiyama was the 113th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Higashiyama's reign spanned the years from 1687 through 1709.-Genealogy:... |
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| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1689 – 1690 | Emperor Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Motohiro Konoe Motohiro , Tajimaru in his childhood, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1690 to 1703.-Early life and family:He was a son of regent Konoe Hisatsugu and a concubine of his... |
1690 – 1703 | Emperor Higashiyama | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehiro Takatsukasa Kanehiro , son of Fusasuke, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1703 to 1707. Fusahiro was his adopted son who he had with a daughter of the first head of the Takamatsu Domain Matsudaira Yorishige.... |
1703 – 1707 | Emperor Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Iehiro Konoe Iehiro , son of regent Motohiro, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1707 to 1709 and from 1709 to 1712.A daughter of Emperor Reigen was his consort with whom he had children, among others:... |
1707 – 1709 | Emperor Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Iehiro | 1709 – 1712 | Emperor Nakamikado Emperor Nakamikado was the 114th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Nakamikado's reign spanned the years from 1709 through 1735.-Genealogy:... |
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| Kujō Sukezane Kujo Sukezane , son of Kaneharu, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held regent positions sesshō from 1712 to 1716 and kampaku from 1716 to 1722. He married a daughter of Emperor Go-Sai; the couple had three sons, Morotaka, Yukinori and Naozane, and a daughter who later became a consort... |
1712 – 1716 | Emperor Nakamikado | |
| Kujō Sukezane | 1716 – 1722 | Emperor Nakamikado | |
| Nijō Tsunahira Nijo Tsunahira , son of Kujō Kaneharu and adopted son of Nijō Mitsuhira, was a Japanese kugyō of the Edo period. He held a regent position kampaku from 1722 to 1726. A daughter of Emperor Reigen was his wife who gave birth to Nijō Yoshitada.-References:... |
1722 – 1726 | Emperor Nakamikado | |
| Konoe Iehisa Konoe Iehisa , son of regent Iehiro, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1726 to 1736. He had two consorts: daughters of Shimazu Tsunataka and Shimazu Yoshitaka, third and fourth heads of the Satsuma Domain, respectively... |
1726 – 1736 | Emperor Nakamikado, Emperor Sakuramachi Emperor Sakuramachi was the 115th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Sakuramachi's reign spanned the years from 1735 through 1747.-Genealogy:... |
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| Nijō Yoshitada Nijo Yoshitada , son of regent Nijō Tsunahira, was a Japanese kugyō of the Edo period. He held a regent position kampaku from 1736 to 1737. He married a daughter of the fourth head of Kaga Domain Maeda Tsunanori. Nijō Munehira was his son. Also, one of his daughters was a consort of Emperor... |
1736 – 1737 | Emperor Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Kaneka Ichijo Kaneka , son of regent Takatsukasa Fusasuke and adopted son of regent Kaneteru, was a kugyō of the Edo period of Japan. He held a regent position kampaku from 1737 to 1746. He married a daughter of Asano Tsunanaga, fourth head of Hiroshima Domain, and an adopted daughter of Ikeda Tsunamasa, second head... |
1737 – 1746 | Emperor Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Michika Ichijo Michika , son of regent Kaneka, was a Japanese kugyō of the Edo period . He held regent positions kampaku from 1746 to 1747 and from 1755 to 1757, and sesshō from 1747 to 1755.... |
1746 – 1747 | Emperor Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Michika | 1747 – 1755 | Emperor Momozono Emperor Momozono was the 116th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Momazono's reign spanned the years from 1747 until his death in 1762.-Genealogy:... |
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| Ichijō Michika | 1755 – 1757 | Emperor Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki Konoe Uchisaki , son of regent Iehisa, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held regent positions kampaku from 1757 to 1762 and from 1772 to 1778 and sesshō from 1762 to 1772. He married a daughter of Tokugawa Muneharu, seventh head of Owari Domain, and an adopted daughter of Tokugawa... |
1757 – 1762 | Emperor Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki | 1762 – 1772 | Empress Go-Sakuramachi Empress Go-Sakuramachi was the 117th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Sakuramachi's reign spanned the years from 1762 through 1771.... , Emperor Go-Momozono Emperor Go-Momozono was the 118th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Go-Momozono's reign spanned the years from 1771 through his death in 1779.... |
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| Konoe Uchisaki | 1772 – 1778 | Emperor Go-Momozono | |
| Kujō Naozane Kujo Naozane , son of regent Sukezane and adopted son of his nephew Tanemoto, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . Michisaki was his son. He held court positions as follows:* Kampaku * Sesshō * Daijō Daijin... |
1778 – 1779 | Emperor Go-Momozono | |
| Kujō Naozane | 1779 – 1785 | Emperor Kōkaku Emperor Kokaku was the 119th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.Kōkaku's reign spanned the years from 1780 through 1817.-Genealogy:... |
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| Kujō Naozane | 1785 – 1787 | Emperor Kōkaku | |
| Takatsukasa Sukehira Takatsukasa Sukehira , adopted son of Mototeru, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1787-1791. Masahiro was his son who he had with a daughter of the eighth head of Chōshū Domain Mori Shigetaka.-References:... |
1787 – 1791 | Emperor Kōkaku | |
| Ichijō Teruyoshi Ichijo Teruyoshi , son of regent Michika, was a Japanese kugyō of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1791 to 1795. His wife was a daughter of the eighth head of Wakayama Domain Tokugawa Shigenori. The couple had one daughter and two sons Ichijō Tadayoshi and the one who was adopted by Saionji... |
1791 – 1795 | Emperor Kōkaku | |
| Takatsukasa Masahiro Takatsukasa Masahiro , son of regent Sukehira, was a Kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1795-1814. Masahiro's son, Masamichi, was born to a daughter of the eleventh head of Tokushima Domain, Hachisuka Shigeyoshi.... |
1795 – 1814 | Emperor Kōkaku | |
| Ichijō Tadayoshi | 1814 – 1823 | Emperor Kōkaku, Emperor Ninkō Emperor Ninko was the 120th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Ninkō's reign spanned the years from 1817 through 1846.-Genealogy:Before Ninkō's ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was .... |
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| Takatsukasa Masamichi Takatsukasa Masamichi , son of regent Masahiro, was a Kugyō or Japanese court noble of the late Edo and the late Tokugawa shogunate periods. He held a regent position kampaku from 1823-1856. In 1856 at the Ansei Purge he was prosecuted and later became a priest. Sukehiro was his son who he had with a daughter of the... |
1823 – 1856 | Emperor Ninkō, Emperor Kōmei Emperor Komei was the 121st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Kōmei's reign spanned the years from 1846 through 1867.-Genealogy:Before Kōmei's accession to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was ;, his title was .... |
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| Kujō Hisatada Kujo Hisatada , son of Nijō Harutaka, was a kuge or Japanese court noble of the Edo period . He was adopted by his brother Suketsugu as his son. He held a regent position kampaku from 1856 to 1862, and retired in 1863, becoming a priest... |
1856 – 1862 | Emperor Kōmei | |
| Konoe Tadahiro Konoe Tadahiro Prince , son of Motosaki, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the late Edo period . He held a regent position kampaku from 1862 to 1863. His consort was an adopted daughter of Shimazu Narioki, tenth head of Satsuma Domain. With her he had sons Tadafusa and Atsumaro who was later adopted by... |
1862 – 1863 | Emperor Kōmei | |
| Takatsukasa Sukehiro Takatsukasa Sukehiro , son of regent Masamichi, was a kugyo or Japanese court noble of the late Tokugawa shogunate and early Meiji periods. He held a regent position kampaku in 1863. After his biological son Sukemasa died young, he adopted a son of Kujō Hisatada, Hiromichi. In August 1872 he retired, and in November... |
1863 | Emperor Kōmei | |
| Nijō Nariyuki Nijo Nariyuki , son of Nijō Narinobu, was a Japanese kugyō of the late Edo period and the early Meiji era. He held regent positions kampaku from 1863 to 1866 and sesshō in 1867. He adopted a son of Kujō Hisatada who became known as Nijō Motohiro. He also had son Nijō Masamaro.-References:... |
1863 – 1866 | Emperor Kōmei | |
| Nijō Nariyuki | 1867 | Emperor Meiji Emperor Meiji The or was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 3 February 1867 until his death... |
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| Crown Prince Hirohito Hirohito , posthumously in Japan officially called Emperor Shōwa or , was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death in 1989. Although better known outside of Japan by his personal name Hirohito, in Japan he is now referred to... |
1921 – 1926 | Emperor Taishō Emperor Taishō The was the 123rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 30 July 1912, until his death in 1926.The Emperor’s personal name was . According to Japanese customs, the emperor has no name during his reign and is only called the Emperor... |
See also
- SesseiSesseiwas the highest government post of the Ryūkyū Kingdom below the king; the sessei served the function of royal or national advisor. In the Ryukyuan language at the time, the pronunciation was closer to shisshii, and has only changed relatively recently...
- written with the same charactersKanjiKanji are the adopted logographic Chinese characters hanzi that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana , katakana , Indo Arabic numerals, and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet...
as Sesshō, sessei were akin to prime ministers of the Ryūkyū KingdomRyukyu KingdomThe Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
. - Daijō-kan