Ska-P
Encyclopedia
Ska-P is a ska punk
Ska punk
Ska punk is a fusion music genre that combines ska and punk rock. It achieved its highest level of commercial success in the United States in the late 1990s. Ska-core is a subgenre of ska punk, blending ska with hardcore punk.The characteristics of ska punk vary, due to the fusion of contrasting...

 band formed in (Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

), Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...

, in 1994.

The band can be categorized, politically, as an anti-establishment
Anti-establishment
An anti-establishment view or belief is one which stands in opposition to the conventional social, political, and economic principles of a society. The term was first used in the modern sense in 1958, by the British magazine New Statesman to refer to its political and social agenda...

 music
Music
Music is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. Its common elements are pitch , rhythm , dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture...

al group. It is one of the most popular ska bands in Spain, Europe, and Latin America.

Musically, despite their fun image, Ska-P has well-rehearsed and tight arrangements, and as of 2002, includes among its members a small but striking brass section which gives the band a powerful sound.

Their nonconformist attitude is also evident in their eccentric haircuts. Some band members have mohawks
Mohawk hairstyle
The mohawk is a hairstyle in which, in the most common variety, both sides of the head are shaven, leaving a strip of noticeably longer hair...

 while others are almost bald-shaven (with a ponytail
Ponytail
A ponytail is a hairstyle in which most or all of the hair on the head is pulled away from the face, gathered and secured at the back of the head with a hair tie, clip or similar device, and allowed to hang freely from that point. It gets its name from its resemblance to the undocked tail of a...

 at the back).

At the end of 2004, they announced work on a new album. After voting 4 against 2, in February 2005, the sudden and unexpected announcement was made that the band would take a break to allow the members to work on side projects, though some considered the band to have dissolved. The band's worldwide farewell tour of 2005 ended in Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...

, Argentina
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...

 in October of that year. Their farewell concert in el centro (near Mexico), on September 24, 2005, filled the 10,000-seat La Cubierta Stadium.

In April 2008 the band confirmed they were getting back together and on September 5, 2008 released the single "Crimen sollicitationis
Crimen sollicitationis (song)
Crimen Sollicitationis is the first single by Spanish Ska punk group Ska-P from their album Lágrimas y Gozos...

". This was followed in October 2008 by a new album, Lágrimas y Gozos
Lágrimas y Gozos
Lágrimas y Gozos is the seventh studio album by the Spanish Ska punk band Ska-P. It was released on October 7, 2008, entering the Spanish Top 100 Albums chart at #6....

(Tears and Joys), which was released on October 7, 2008. The release of the album would be followed by a brief tour.

Ska-P returned to La Cubierta Stadium on December 27, 2008 to perform their only concert in Spain of that tour. today the band still tours in the USA, Mexico, and Europe. By 2010 and 2011 Ska-P will make their first tour in Japan.

Band name

The band name is a pun
Pun
The pun, also called paronomasia, is a form of word play which suggests two or more meanings, by exploiting multiple meanings of words, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use and abuse of homophonic,...

 on the Spanish word for 'escape' and ska p(unk). The name further takes advantage of the letter k common to ska, and since the early 80s, also closely associated with the Madrid working-class district of Vallecas
Vallecas
Vallecas is a neighborhood of Madrid composed of two districts: Puente de Vallecas and Villa de Vallecas...

, as a symbol of working-class pride. Thus, Vallekas and many other occurrences of the k instead of the c or qu in Spanish words, reflecting also a feature of the Basque
Basque language
Basque is the ancestral language of the Basque people, who inhabit the Basque Country, a region spanning an area in northeastern Spain and southwestern France. It is spoken by 25.7% of Basques in all territories...

, which has neither the qu nor the c, replacing both with k.

1994: the beginning

Ska-P was formed by a group of friends in Vallecas (Madrid) in 1994 as a ska band. The initial lineup was Pulpul, lead vocals and guitar; Toni Escobar, guitar and vocals; Julio, bass; Kogote, electronic keyboard and vocals; and Pako, drums. That same year they recorded their first CD, the nine-track Ska-P, with AZ-Records. It did not sell many copies compared with later efforts, but it gave the group recognition, especially for the song "Como un rayo," a fight song for the soccer team Rayo Vallecano
Rayo Vallecano
Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D., often abbreviated to Rayo, is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the neighbourhood of Vallecas...

, which became fairly popular in Vallecas. They played various concerts as support bands for Extremoduro and Platero y tu despite still having a small following.

1995-1996: Rise to fame

The guitarist Toni left the band in 1995 (due to the impossibility of combining his work with the band's schedule) and Joxemi took his place. Pipi, a friend of Pulpul, also joined the band. Previously he only entered onstage in costume in some concerts and helped the group set up. From this point, he took the role of secondary vocalist while continuing, during some songs, to appear in costume.

In 1996 the group released their second album, El vals del obrero
El Vals del Obrero
El Vals del Obrero is an album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1996.The album title means "The Worker's Waltz". The album cover depicts a typical Spanish "cacique", as a symbol of capitalism, amongst other things, fat cigar in one hand and manipulating a string puppet, dressed as a...

, on RCA Records, selling many records and becoming well known for the song "Cannabis"; and they took part in the 9th Vallekas Rock Festival, an event which increased their reputation.

1997-1999: Eurosis and the first world tour

After a tour of Spain and part of France, in 1997 they recorded their third disc, Eurosis
Eurosis
Eurosis is the third album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1998.The album cover depicts a pack of playing cards with a euro coin in the centre, embellished with missiles, machine guns and syringes. The ever-present Gato López, joint in mouth, is flanked by tanks and the two lion...

, again with RCA records. They performed in Spain and France, and also made their début in Latin America, playing in Argentina and Mexico. Pako, drummer and founding member of Ska-P, left the band in the middle of the tour, and Luismi took his place. Also participating in Arezzo Wave, an Italian music festival.

2000-2002

In 2000 they recorded Planeta Eskoria
Planeta Eskoria
Planeta Eskoria is the fourth studio-recorded album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 2000.The album cover depicts Lady Justice crucified, not on a cross, but on a dollar sign with a bar code sticking out from the North American continent. The inscription over her head reads FMI, the...

. Considered by some to be their best work, it helped to consolidate their sound and included songs with a more serious tone, although the album also included festive songs in the vein of previous discs and the lyrical content was not different than before. During this high point, they toured France, Italy, Switzerland, and Spain. They were considered an international band.

Two years later, their 5th album, ¡Que corra la voz!
Que Corra La Voz
¡¡Que Corra La Voz!! is the fifth studio album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 2002.The album cover depicts Gato López with a megaphone and a medallion with the Anarchy symbol, bursting through the front page of a newspaper....

, which Ska-P members have called their "most complete," was released. It featured a mix of styles, with as many festive ska songs as more serious songs in the vein of Planeta Eskoria. The list of countries Ska-P toured included Hungary, Belgium, Holland, Austria, and the other European countries previously mentioned. They also returned to Latin America, playing in Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. Furthermore, in these last tours trumpet player Txikitín and trombonist Gari, both from the Spanish city of Bilbao, joined the band.

2003-2004: Incontrolable tour

In 2004 Incontrolable
Incontrolable
Incontrolable is an album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P. It was released in 2004 and recorded live in Switzerland, Italy and France. It also includes a DVD with 13 of the tracks from the album....

, the last disc before their "indefinite hiatus" was released. Besides having 16 songs, it included a DVD with 13 songs recording in Switzerland and France. Videoclips and images of the last tour were also included.

2005-2007: "Indefinite hiatus"

After more than 12 years together, in February 2005 they announced that they were going on an indefinite hiatus. They explained that they "needed a rest," although Pipi claimed that the decision was made by Pulpul alone, and the rest of the group had to quit as they could not continue without him. In fact, there are rumors, based on the attitude of both sides, that there were internal squabbles between Joxemi, Pipi, and Pulpul. Even so, the group declared that "the possibility of a future return remains open." They also announced a farewell tour.

Their last concert in Spain was September 24, 2005 in La Cubierta de Leganés, and their last show was in Argentina October 12, 2005. The group's members decided to end their farewell tour there thanks to the treatment they had received there previously. All the revenue from this festival was donated to Argentine charities, such as the mapuche
Mapuche
The Mapuche are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina. They constitute a wide-ranging ethnicity composed of various groups who shared a common social, religious and economic structure, as well as a common linguistic heritage. Their influence extended...

 communities (in memory of the pain inflicted on them by the Spanish during the conquest and formation of the Vice-Kingdom of Río de la Plata) and almshouses serving food in Buenos Aires.

In 2006, six months after the hiatus begun, Pulpul wrote an entry on the official Web site announcing that he was still composing and hoped that the lyrics would be included on a new Ska-P album. Some members of the group joined other groups during the hiatus, with Pipi, for example, founding a group similar to Ska-P called The Locos. Joxemi formed a group with a more punk style called No-Relax in 2006.

2007-2008

On October 12, 2007, two years after the "indefinite hiatus" began, a message from Pulpul appeared on the official Ska-P Web site referring to a possible Ska-P reunion in 2008. In the same message, the members of the group wrote positively of the reunion, except for Pipi, who initially said he would continue playing with his new group, The Locos, and would not return to Ska-P. In the details of the message, they said they would try to get together all the old members and possibly release an album in October 2008. In 2007, Alacrán Producciones opened a contract for a 2008 Ska-P tour. The group's return was confirmed on the official page and announced a new disc for October 2008, Lágrimas y Gozos
Lágrimas y Gozos
Lágrimas y Gozos is the seventh studio album by the Spanish Ska punk band Ska-P. It was released on October 7, 2008, entering the Spanish Top 100 Albums chart at #6....

, and a mini-tour of Europe in Italy, France, and Spain, and of Latin America in Mexico, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, and Venezuela.

The album Lágrimas y Gozos was released October 7, 2008.

Ideals

Ska-P is very open and frank about their views. Common themes throughout Ska-P's songs are human rights
Human rights
Human rights are "commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being." Human rights are thus conceived as universal and egalitarian . These rights may exist as natural rights or as legal rights, in both national...

 - including abolishment of the death penalty - social justice, women's rights, anti-fascism
Anti-fascism
Anti-fascism is the opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals, such as that of the resistance movements during World War II. The related term antifa derives from Antifaschismus, which is German for anti-fascism; it refers to individuals and groups on the left of the political...

, anti-zionism
Anti-Zionism
Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionistic views or opposition to the state of Israel. The term is used to describe various religious, moral and political points of view in opposition to these, but their diversity of motivation and expression is sufficiently different that "anti-Zionism" cannot be...

, anti-capitalism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-capitalism describes a wide variety of movements, ideas, and attitudes which oppose capitalism. Anti-capitalists, in the strict sense of the word, are those who wish to completely replace capitalism with another system....

, the support of legalization of cannabis
Cannabis
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes three putative species, Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. These three taxa are indigenous to Central Asia, and South Asia. Cannabis has long been used for fibre , for seed and seed oils, for medicinal purposes, and as a...

 and animal rights
Animal rights
Animal rights, also known as animal liberation, is the idea that the most basic interests of non-human animals should be afforded the same consideration as the similar interests of human beings...

 (particularly the abolishment of Intifada
Intifada
Intifada is an Arabic word which literally means "shaking off", though it is usually translated into English as "uprising" or "resistance" or "rebellion". , not to be confused with the Arabic plural ...

 has proved to be very popular with anti-Zionists worldwide, appearing on the homepages of Norman Finkelstein
Norman Finkelstein
Norman Gary Finkelstein is an American political scientist, activist and author. His primary fields of research are the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the politics of the Holocaust. He is a graduate of Binghamton University and received his Ph.D in Political Science from Princeton University...

, Gilad Atzmon
Gilad Atzmon
Gilad Atzmon is an Israeli-born British jazz saxophonist, novelist, political activist and writer.Atzmon's album Exile was BBC jazz album of the year in 2003. Playing over 100 dates a year, he has been called "surely the hardest-gigging man in British jazz." His albums, of which he has recorded...

, Mondoweiss
Mondoweiss
Mondoweiss is a news website devoted to covering American foreign policy in the Middle East, chiefly from a progressive Jewish perspective. It was founded in 2006 by journalist and author Philip Weiss and is currently co-edited by Weiss and author/activist Adam Horowitz...

 and Uprooted Palestinians.

Members

  • Pulpul (Roberto Gañán Ojea) - Rhythm guitar and lead vocalist
    Singing
    Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, and augments regular speech by the use of both tonality and rhythm. One who sings is called a singer or vocalist. Singers perform music known as songs that can be sung either with or without accompaniment by musical instruments...

     (1994)
  • Joxemi (José Miguel Redin Redin) - Guitar
    Guitar
    The guitar is a plucked string instrument, usually played with fingers or a pick. The guitar consists of a body with a rigid neck to which the strings, generally six in number, are attached. Guitars are traditionally constructed of various woods and strung with animal gut or, more recently, with...

     (1996)
  • Julio (Julio Cesar Sanchez) - Bass guitar
    Bass guitar
    The bass guitar is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb , or by using a pick....

     (1994)
  • Kogote (Alberto Javier Amado) - Keyboard
    Keyboard instrument
    A keyboard instrument is a musical instrument which is played using a musical keyboard. The most common of these is the piano. Other widely used keyboard instruments include organs of various types as well as other mechanical, electromechanical and electronic instruments...

    s and backing vocals (1994)
  • Luismi - drums
    Drum kit
    A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals and often other percussion instruments, such as cowbells, wood blocks, triangles, chimes, or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single person ....

     (since 1999)
  • Pipi (Ricardo Degaldo de la Obra) - Toaster, scenery and backup vocalist (1996)
  • Pako - Manager
    Talent manager
    A talent manager, also known as an artist manager or band manager, is an individual or company who guides the professional career of artists in the entertainment industry...

     and previously drums
    Drum kit
    A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals and often other percussion instruments, such as cowbells, wood blocks, triangles, chimes, or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single person ....

     (1994)
  • Toni - Guitar and backing vocals (ex-member 1994)
  • Txikitin (Alberto Iriondo) - Trumpet
    Trumpet
    The trumpet is the musical instrument with the highest register in the brass family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BCE. They are played by blowing air through closed lips, producing a "buzzing" sound which starts a standing wave vibration in the air...

  • Gari (Garikoitz Badiola) - Trombone
    Trombone
    The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player’s vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate...


Studio albums

  • Ska-P
    Ska-P (album)
    Ska-P is the first album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1994. The song "Como un Rayo" is a tribute to the football club Rayo Vallecano.-Track listing:# "El Hombre Resaka Baila Ska" - 3:04# "Abolición" - 3:17# "Chupones" - 3:11...

    (AZ Records) - 1994
  • El vals del obrero
    El Vals del Obrero
    El Vals del Obrero is an album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1996.The album title means "The Worker's Waltz". The album cover depicts a typical Spanish "cacique", as a symbol of capitalism, amongst other things, fat cigar in one hand and manipulating a string puppet, dressed as a...

    (RCA
    RCA
    RCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America, was an American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. The RCA trademark is currently owned by the French conglomerate Technicolor SA through RCA Trademark Management S.A., a company owned by Technicolor...

    ) - 1996
  • Eurosis
    Eurosis
    Eurosis is the third album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1998.The album cover depicts a pack of playing cards with a euro coin in the centre, embellished with missiles, machine guns and syringes. The ever-present Gato López, joint in mouth, is flanked by tanks and the two lion...

    (RCA
    RCA
    RCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America, was an American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. The RCA trademark is currently owned by the French conglomerate Technicolor SA through RCA Trademark Management S.A., a company owned by Technicolor...

    ) - 1998
  • Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria is the fourth studio-recorded album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 2000.The album cover depicts Lady Justice crucified, not on a cross, but on a dollar sign with a bar code sticking out from the North American continent. The inscription over her head reads FMI, the...

    (RCA
    RCA
    RCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America, was an American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. The RCA trademark is currently owned by the French conglomerate Technicolor SA through RCA Trademark Management S.A., a company owned by Technicolor...

    ) - 2000
  • ¡¡Que Corra La Voz!! (RCA
    RCA
    RCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America, was an American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. The RCA trademark is currently owned by the French conglomerate Technicolor SA through RCA Trademark Management S.A., a company owned by Technicolor...

    ) - 2002
  • Lágrimas y Gozos
    Lágrimas y Gozos
    Lágrimas y Gozos is the seventh studio album by the Spanish Ska punk band Ska-P. It was released on October 7, 2008, entering the Spanish Top 100 Albums chart at #6....

    (RCA
    RCA
    RCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America, was an American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. The RCA trademark is currently owned by the French conglomerate Technicolor SA through RCA Trademark Management S.A., a company owned by Technicolor...

    )- 2008

Live

  • Incontrolable
    Incontrolable
    Incontrolable is an album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P. It was released in 2004 and recorded live in Switzerland, Italy and France. It also includes a DVD with 13 of the tracks from the album....

    (BMG) (CD+DVD
    DVD
    A DVD is an optical disc storage media format, invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than Compact Discs while having the same dimensions....

     ) - 2004
  • En Concierto (RCA) (France
    France
    The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

     only) - 2009

Singles

  • Cannabis (El vals del obrero
    El Vals del Obrero
    El Vals del Obrero is an album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1996.The album title means "The Worker's Waltz". The album cover depicts a typical Spanish "cacique", as a symbol of capitalism, amongst other things, fat cigar in one hand and manipulating a string puppet, dressed as a...

    ) - 1996
  • Ñapa Es (El vals del obrero
    El Vals del Obrero
    El Vals del Obrero is an album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1996.The album title means "The Worker's Waltz". The album cover depicts a typical Spanish "cacique", as a symbol of capitalism, amongst other things, fat cigar in one hand and manipulating a string puppet, dressed as a...

    ) - 1996
  • Paramilitar (Eurosis
    Eurosis
    Eurosis is the third album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 1998.The album cover depicts a pack of playing cards with a euro coin in the centre, embellished with missiles, machine guns and syringes. The ever-present Gato López, joint in mouth, is flanked by tanks and the two lion...

    ) - 1998
  • Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria is the fourth studio-recorded album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 2000.The album cover depicts Lady Justice crucified, not on a cross, but on a dollar sign with a bar code sticking out from the North American continent. The inscription over her head reads FMI, the...

    (Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria is the fourth studio-recorded album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 2000.The album cover depicts Lady Justice crucified, not on a cross, but on a dollar sign with a bar code sticking out from the North American continent. The inscription over her head reads FMI, the...

    ) - 2000
  • Derecho de Admisión (Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria
    Planeta Eskoria is the fourth studio-recorded album by the Spanish ska punk band Ska-P, released in 2000.The album cover depicts Lady Justice crucified, not on a cross, but on a dollar sign with a bar code sticking out from the North American continent. The inscription over her head reads FMI, the...

    ) - 2000
  • Crimen Sollicitationis
    Crimen sollicitationis (song)
    Crimen Sollicitationis is the first single by Spanish Ska punk group Ska-P from their album Lágrimas y Gozos...

    (Lágrimas y Gozos) - 2008

Tributes

  • Mano Negra Illegal (Señor Matanza) - 2001 tribute (album
    Album
    An album is a collection of recordings, released as a single package on gramophone record, cassette, compact disc, or via digital distribution. The word derives from the Latin word for list .Vinyl LP records have two sides, each comprising one half of the album...

     to Mano Negra
    Mano Negra
    Mano Negra was a music band in France, during 1987–1995, fronted by Manu Chao.The band, founded in 1987 by Chao, his brother Antoine, and his cousin Santiago Casariego in Paris, France, was very influential in Europe during the early 1990s. Although it reached mainstream success in countries...

    )
  • Agradecidos... Rosendo (Navegando) - 1997 tribute (album
    Album
    An album is a collection of recordings, released as a single package on gramophone record, cassette, compact disc, or via digital distribution. The word derives from the Latin word for list .Vinyl LP records have two sides, each comprising one half of the album...

    ) to Rosendo
    Rosendo Mercado
    Rosendo Mercado Ruiz is a Spanish rock singer and songwriter. He was part of the groups Ñu and Leño, and is a prominent exponent of the so-called urban rock in Spain.- First steps :...

    )

Videography

  • Ska-p en concierto (1998) (VHS)
  • Seguimos en pie (1999) (VHS, DVD)
  • Incontrolables (2003) (DVD with audio CD)
  • LOS MEJORES (2009)
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