Steam locomotives of Ireland
Encyclopedia
A wide variety of steam locomotive
s have been used on Ireland's railways. This page lists all those that have been used in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Irish railways generally followed British practice in locomotive design.
The list that follows is roughly geographic (north to south) order.
, which controlled the railways in Northern Ireland between 1948 and 1966, replaced steam haulage on passenger trains with diesel multiple unit
s, but had only two diesel shunting locomotives, which meant a continued role for steam on freight work. Twenty-three locomotives passed to Northern Ireland Railways
in 1967, but most were not used again and all had been withdrawn by 1970.
came into existence on 1 July 1903 as the result of the Midland Railway
taking over the BNCR. At the 1923 Grouping
the Committee became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS); with the nationalisation of the railways in Britain in 1948 the line passed to the British Transport Commission
and in the following year, 1949, it was sold to the Ulster Transport Authority
(UTA).
Belfast and Ballymena Railway (1848–1860) and other constituents
The early locomotives of the constituent companies were to assorted designs from a number of manufacturers. The first locomotives for the Belfast and Ballymena Railway were purchased from Bury, Curtis, and Kennedy
. These were four 2-2-2 singles and one 0-4-2 goods engine. Later, four more 2-2-2s were ordered but this time from Sharp Brothers. Fairbairn
2-2-2s were to be found on the Ballymena Ballymena, Ballymoney, Coleraine and Portrush Junction Railway but this company also favoured Sharp locomotives which were double framed 2-4-0s.
Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (1860–1903)
The BNCR introduced class letters for its locomotive stock in 1897. The MR (NCC) and later the LMS (NCC) continued to use the system adding new classes as required.
Northern Counties Committee (1903–1949)
straddled the border between the Republic and Northern Ireland, and so was not incorporated in either the CIE or UTA. However, mounting losses saw the network purchased jointly by the Irish and British governments on 1 September 1953. It was run as a joint board, independent of the CIE and UTA, until 30 September 1958 when it was dissolved and the remaining stock split equally between the two railways.
J.C. Park (1881–1895)
Charles Clifford (1895–1912)
G.T. Glover (1912–1933)
G.B. Howden (1933–1939)
H.R. McIntosh (1939–1953)
— in 1925. The GSR renumbered all the broad gauge locomotives in to one series with the former Great Southern and Western Railway locomotives retaining their old number. The GSR had two parallel classification systems – a numerical system which was the lowest number of a locomotive in that class, and an alpha-numrical which used a letter to indicate the wheel arrangement, and a number, with the lowest number given to the most powerful class with that wheel arrangement. The latter system was only used by Inchicore Works for accounting purposes, while the former was used by locomotive crews and the drawing office at Inchicore Works.
Note that narrow gauge locomotive classes included the letter N after the prefix letter, letter C was also used for Bo-Bo
diesels, and that letters B, C, D, F, J, and K were used for the same wheel arrangements by the London and North Eastern Railway
, while E and G changed places.
In 1945, the GSR became part of Córas Iompair Éireann
(CIÉ), which was then nationalised. CIÉ settled on a policy of replacing steam with diesel locomotives, a process that was completed in 1962.
E. Cusack (1901–1915)
W.H. Morton (1915–1924)
(1864–1883)
J.A.F. Aspinall (1883–1886)
H.A. Ivatt (1886–1896)
R. Coey (1896–1911)
R.E.L. Maunsell (1911–1913)
E.A. Watson (1913–1922)
J.R. Bazin (1922–1924)
J.G. Robinson (1888–1900)
W. Wakefield (1882–1894)
T. Grierson (1894–1897)
R. Cronin (1897–1917)
G.H. Wild (1917–1924)
W.H. Morton (1929–1932)
A.W. Harty (1932–1937)
Edgar Craven Bredin
(1937–1942)
M.J. Ginnetty (1942–1944)
C.F. Tyndall (1944–1951)
O.V.S Bulleid
(1951–1958)
Locomotive
A locomotive is a railway vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – "from a place", ablative of locus, "place" + Medieval Latin motivus, "causing motion", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th...
s have been used on Ireland's railways. This page lists all those that have been used in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Irish railways generally followed British practice in locomotive design.
The list that follows is roughly geographic (north to south) order.
Northern Ireland
The Ulster Transport AuthorityUlster Transport Authority
The Ulster Transport Authority ran rail and bus transport in Northern Ireland from 1948 until 1966.-Formation and consolidation:The UTA was formed by the Transport Act 1948, which merged the Northern Ireland Road Transport Board and the Belfast and County Down Railway...
, which controlled the railways in Northern Ireland between 1948 and 1966, replaced steam haulage on passenger trains with diesel multiple unit
Diesel multiple unit
A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple unit train consisting of multiple carriages powered by one or more on-board diesel engines. They may also be referred to as a railcar or railmotor, depending on country.-Design:...
s, but had only two diesel shunting locomotives, which meant a continued role for steam on freight work. Twenty-three locomotives passed to Northern Ireland Railways
Northern Ireland Railways
NI Railways, also known as Northern Ireland Railways and for a brief period of time, Ulster Transport Railways , is the railway operator in Northern Ireland...
in 1967, but most were not used again and all had been withdrawn by 1970.
Belfast and County Down Railway
- Class 1
- Class 4
- Class 5
- Class 6
- Class 8
- Class 9
- Class 14
- Class 22
- Class 26
- Class 29
Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (1848–1903) & Northern Counties Committee (1903–1949)
The Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (BNCR), was a railway that served the north-east of Ireland. It had its origins in the Belfast and Ballymena Railway that opened to traffic on 11 April 1848. The Northern Counties CommitteeNorthern Counties Committee
The Northern Counties Committee was a railway that served the north-east of Ireland. It was built to Irish gauge but later acquired a number of narrow gauge lines...
came into existence on 1 July 1903 as the result of the Midland Railway
Midland Railway
The Midland Railway was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844 to 1922, when it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway....
taking over the BNCR. At the 1923 Grouping
Railways Act 1921
The Railways Act 1921, also known as the Grouping Act, was an enactment by the British government of David Lloyd George intended to stem the losses being made by many of the country's 120 railway companies, move the railways away from internal competition, and to retain some of the benefits which...
the Committee became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS); with the nationalisation of the railways in Britain in 1948 the line passed to the British Transport Commission
British Transport Commission
The British Transport Commission was created by Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government as a part of its nationalisation programme, to oversee railways, canals and road freight transport in Great Britain...
and in the following year, 1949, it was sold to the Ulster Transport Authority
Ulster Transport Authority
The Ulster Transport Authority ran rail and bus transport in Northern Ireland from 1948 until 1966.-Formation and consolidation:The UTA was formed by the Transport Act 1948, which merged the Northern Ireland Road Transport Board and the Belfast and County Down Railway...
(UTA).
Belfast and Ballymena Railway (1848–1860) and other constituents
The early locomotives of the constituent companies were to assorted designs from a number of manufacturers. The first locomotives for the Belfast and Ballymena Railway were purchased from Bury, Curtis, and Kennedy
Bury, Curtis, and Kennedy
Bury, Curtis and Kennedy was a steam locomotive manufacturer in Liverpool, England.Edward Bury set up his works in 1826, under the name of Edward Bury and Company. He employed James Kennedy, who had gained experience of locomotive production under Robert Stephenson and Mather, Dixon and Company,...
. These were four 2-2-2 singles and one 0-4-2 goods engine. Later, four more 2-2-2s were ordered but this time from Sharp Brothers. Fairbairn
William Fairbairn & Sons
William Fairbairn and Sons, was an engineering works in Manchester, England.-History:William Fairbairn opened an iron foundry in 1816 and was joined the following year by a Mr. Lillie, and the firm became known as Fairbairn and Lillie Engine Makers, producing iron steamboats.Their foundry and...
2-2-2s were to be found on the Ballymena Ballymena, Ballymoney, Coleraine and Portrush Junction Railway but this company also favoured Sharp locomotives which were double framed 2-4-0s.
Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (1860–1903)
The BNCR introduced class letters for its locomotive stock in 1897. The MR (NCC) and later the LMS (NCC) continued to use the system adding new classes as required.
- Class A (13) 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
Heavy compound locomotives - Class BBNCR Class BThe Belfast and Northern Counties Railway Class B was a class of 4-4-0 two-cylinder compound steam locomotives that was introduced for passenger service in the north-east of Ireland during the late 1890s.- History :...
(5) 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
Light compound locomotives - Class C 2-4-02-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels....
Light compound locomotives - Class D 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
Heavy compound locomotives - Class E 0-6-00-6-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels...
Compound goods locomotives - Class F 2-4-02-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels....
- Class G 2-4-02-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels....
- Class H 2-4-02-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels....
- Class I 2-4-02-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels....
- Class J (4) 2-4-0ST2-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels....
locomotives - Class K 0-6-00-6-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels...
- Class L 0-6-00-6-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels...
- Class M
- Class NBNCR Class NThe Belfast and Northern Counties Railway Class N was a class of 0-4-0ST dock engines that worked on the Belfast Harbour Commissioners' lines in north-east Ireland. No.42 was the first of the class and was built by Sharp, Stewart and Company in 1874...
(2) 0-4-0ST0-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-4-0 represents one of the simplest possible types, that with two axles and four coupled wheels, all of which are driven... - Class O Narrow gauge locomotives
- Class P Narrow gauge locomotives
- Class Q Narrow gauge locomotives
- Class R Narrow gauge locomotive
- Class SBNCR Class SThe Belfast and Northern Counties Railway Class S was a class of 2-4-2T two-cylinder compound steam locomotives that was introduced for service on the 3ft narrow gauge railways of County Antrim in north-east Ireland.- History :...
(6) 2-4-2T2-4-2Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-2 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle...
narrow gauge compound locomotives
Northern Counties Committee (1903–1949)
- Class A1NCC Class A1The LMS Class A1 4-4-0 passenger steam locomotives were rebuilds of Belfast and Northern Counties Railway Class A two-cylinder compound locomotives...
(9) 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
locomotives - Class B1 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
Compounds - Class B2 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
- Class B3NCC Class B3The LMS Class B3 4-4-0 passenger steam locomotives were rebuilds of Belfast and Northern Counties Railway two-cylinder compound locomotives...
(5) 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
locomotives - Class D1
- Class E1 0-6-00-6-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels...
Compound goods locomotives - Class F1
- Class K1 0-6-00-6-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels...
- Class L1 0-6-00-6-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels...
- Class S1NCC Class S1The Northern Counties Committee Class S1 was a class of two-cylinder compound 2-4-2T steam locomotives that was introduced for service on the 3 ft narrow gauge railways of County Antrim in north-east Ireland...
(2) 2-4-2T2-4-2Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-2 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle...
narrow gauge compound locomotives: numbers 101–102 (renumbered 41–42) - Class S2NCC Class S2The Northern Counties Committee Class S2 was a solitary two-cylinder compound 2-4-4T steam locomotive that was introduced for service on the 3ft narrow gauge railways of County Antrim in north-east Ireland. It was heavily rebuilt from a BNCR Class S locomotive by the addition of a standard gauge...
(1) 2-4-4T2-4-4In Whyte notation, a 2-4-4 is a steam locomotive with two unpowered leading wheels followed by four powered driving wheels and four unpowered trailing wheels.-Equivalent classifications:Other equivalent classifications are:...
narrow gauge compound locomotive number 110 - Class T Railmotor units
- Class T Narrow gauge locomotives
- Class U 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
- Class U1
- Class U2NCC Class U2The Northern Counties Committee Class U2 4-4-0 passenger steam locomotives consisted of 18 locomotives built for service in north-east Ireland. Ten of the engines were new builds supplied by the North British Locomotive Company or constructed at the NCC's York Road works...
(18) 4-4-04-4-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels...
locomotives: numbers 70–87 - Class V
- Class W
- Class WTNCC Class WTThe NCC Class WT is a class of 2-6-4T steam locomotives built by the Northern Counties Committee's parent company, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway for service in Northern Ireland.-History:...
(20) 2-6-4T2-6-4Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, a 2-6-4 locomotive has two leading wheels, six coupled driving wheels and four trailing wheels...
locomotives: numbers 1–10, 50–57 - Class XNCC Class XThe Northern Counties Committee Class X was a solitary diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotive built by Harland and Wolff for service in the NCC's yards and at Belfast docks...
(Diesel shunter) - Class YNCC Class YThe LMS Northern Counties Committee Class Y was a class of 0-6-0T steam locomotives formed when two LMS Fowler Class 3F engines were regauged from standard gauge to the 5 ft 3 in Irish broad gauge in 1944 becoming NCC Nos.18 and 19.- History :During World War II, the NCC was very short of...
(2) 0-6-0T0-6-0Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels...
locomotives: numbers 18–19
County Donegal Railway
-
- (later County Donegal Railways Joint CommitteeCounty Donegal Railways Joint CommitteeThe County Donegal Railways Joint Committee operated an extensive 3 foot gauge railway system serving county Donegal, Ireland,from 1906 until 1960...
)
- (later County Donegal Railways Joint Committee
- Class 4
- Class 5
- Class 5a
Great Northern Railway
The Great Northern Railway (Ireland)Great Northern Railway (Ireland)
The Great Northern Railway was an Irish gauge railway company in Ireland.The Great Northern was formed in 1876 by a merger of the Irish North Western Railway , Northern Railway of Ireland, and Ulster Railway. The Ulster Railway was the GNRI's oldest constituent, having opened between Belfast and...
straddled the border between the Republic and Northern Ireland, and so was not incorporated in either the CIE or UTA. However, mounting losses saw the network purchased jointly by the Irish and British governments on 1 September 1953. It was run as a joint board, independent of the CIE and UTA, until 30 September 1958 when it was dissolved and the remaining stock split equally between the two railways.
J.C. Park (1881–1895)
- Class A
- Class AL
- Class P
Charles Clifford (1895–1912)
- Class JT
- Class PG
- Class PP
- Class QGNRI Class QThe Q Class 4-4-0 steam locomotives of the Great Northern Railway were mainly used on cross-border mixed traffic duties between Dublin and Belfast, as well as the "Derry Road" between and Derry. It was designed for the GNR under the auspices of Charles Clifford and built by Neilson Reid, North...
- Class QG
- Class QGTs
- Class QGT2
- Class QL
- Class QLG
- Class QNG
- Class RT
- Class S and S2GNRI Class SThe Great Northern Railway class S was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive that the Great Northern Railway introduced in 1913 to haul Belfast – Dublin express passenger trains.A preserved example exists, No...
- Class SG and SG2GNRI Class SGThe Great Northern Railway SG and SG2 classes was one of the last designs of Charles Clifford. These locomotives were the first GNR designs to be fitted with Schmidt superheaters and piston valves, the SG class having a re-designed motion with rocker arms as well as the first to have wheels...
G.T. Glover (1912–1933)
- Class SG3
- Class T1
- Class T2GNRI Class T2The Great Northern Railway T2 class was a class of 4-4-2 tank locomotives. The GNR had introduced the T1 class numbered 185–189 in 1913. They were designed for both suburban services and longer runs such as Dublin to Drogheda and Belfast to Armagh. They proved so successful that a further twenty...
- Class UGNRI Class UThe GNR class U was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives built for the Great Northern Railway Five were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company in 1915, with an addition five built in 1947, making them the last inside-cylinder 4-4-0 locomotive be manufactured anywhere in the world-References:...
: Numbers 196-205 - Class VGNRI Class VThe Great Northern Railway V class steam locomotives were 3-cylinder compound locomotives of 4-4-0 wheel arrangement built in 1932 by Beyer, Peacock and Company.-Design:...
: Numbers: 83-87
G.B. Howden (1933–1939)
H.R. McIntosh (1939–1953)
- Class UG: Numbers 78-82, 145-149
- Class VS: Numbers 206-210
Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway
- Class 2
- Class 5
- Class 8
- Class 10
- Class 12
- Class 15
Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway
- Glencar Class
- Leitrim Class
- Lough ClassSLNCR Lough ClassThe SLNCR Lough Class was a class of 0-6-4T steam tank locomotives of the Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway .-Development:By the end of Second World War the SLNCR's locomotive fleet was in poor condition, but neither the Great Northern nor Córas Iompair Éireann could spare any suitable...
- Sir Henry Class
Irish Free State and Republic of Ireland
The railways wholly in the Irish Free State were merged into one private company — Great Southern RailwaysGreat Southern Railways
The Great Southern Railways Company was an Irish company that from 1925 until 1945 owned and operated all railways that lay wholly within the Irish Free State .-Formation:...
— in 1925. The GSR renumbered all the broad gauge locomotives in to one series with the former Great Southern and Western Railway locomotives retaining their old number. The GSR had two parallel classification systems – a numerical system which was the lowest number of a locomotive in that class, and an alpha-numrical which used a letter to indicate the wheel arrangement, and a number, with the lowest number given to the most powerful class with that wheel arrangement. The latter system was only used by Inchicore Works for accounting purposes, while the former was used by locomotive crews and the drawing office at Inchicore Works.
Letter | Wheel Arrangement | Letter | Wheel Arrangement | Letter | Wheel Arrangement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 4-8-0 | F | 2-4-2 2-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-2 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle... |
K | 2-6-0 2-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels. This arrangement is commonly called a Mogul... |
B | 4-6-0 4-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels. This wheel arrangement became the second-most popular... |
G | 2-4-0 2-4-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels.... |
L | 0-4-2 0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-4-2 represents the wheel arrangement with no leading wheels, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle... |
C | 4-4-2 4-4-2 (locomotive) Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-2 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle... |
H | 0-6-4 0-6-4 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-4 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles.... |
M | 0-4-0 0-4-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-4-0 represents one of the simplest possible types, that with two axles and four coupled wheels, all of which are driven... |
D | 4-4-0 4-4-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels... |
I | 0-6-2 0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-2 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and two trailing wheels on one axle... |
N | 2-2-2 2-2-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle two powered driving wheels on one axle, and two trailing wheels on one axle. The wheel arrangement both provided more stability and enabled a larger firebox... |
E | 0-4-4 0-4-4 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-4-4 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles... |
J | 0-6-0 0-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels... |
P | 2-6-2 2-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-6-2 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels, six coupled driving wheels and two trailing wheels.Other equivalent classifications are:... |
Note that narrow gauge locomotive classes included the letter N after the prefix letter, letter C was also used for Bo-Bo
UIC classification
The UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements describes the wheel arrangement of locomotives, multiple units and trams. It is set out in the International Union of Railways "Leaflet 650 - Standard designation of axle arrangement on locomotives and multiple-unit sets". It is used in much...
diesels, and that letters B, C, D, F, J, and K were used for the same wheel arrangements by the London and North Eastern Railway
London and North Eastern Railway
The London and North Eastern Railway was the second-largest of the "Big Four" railway companies created by the Railways Act 1921 in Britain...
, while E and G changed places.
In 1945, the GSR became part of Córas Iompair Éireann
Córas Iompair Éireann
Córas Iompair Éireann , or CIÉ, is a statutory corporation of the Irish state, answerable to the Irish Government and responsible for most public transport in the Republic of Ireland and, jointly with its Northern Ireland counterpart, the Northern Ireland Transport Holding Company, between the...
(CIÉ), which was then nationalised. CIÉ settled on a policy of replacing steam with diesel locomotives, a process that was completed in 1962.
Midland Great Western Railway (1847–1924)
M. Atock (1872–1901)- MGWR Class D – GSR Class 530 or Class D16
- MGWR Class E – GSR Class 551 or Class J26
- MGWR Class H – GSR Class 619 or Class J6
- MGWR Class K – GSR Class 650 or Class G2
- MGWR Classes L and Lm – GSR Classes 573 and 594, Classes J18 and J19
- MGWR Class Ln – GSR Class 563 or Class J16
- MGWR Class P – GSR Class 614 or Class J10
- MGWR Class W – GSR Class 234 or Class J17
E. Cusack (1901–1915)
- MGWR Classes A, As and A1 – GSR class 545 or Class D5
- MGWR Class B – GSR Class 646 or Class J2
- MGWR Classes C and Cs – GSR Class 536 or Class D7
- MGWR Classes C and C1 – GSR Class 540 or Class D6
W.H. Morton (1915–1924)
- MGWR Classes F, Fa, and Fb – GSR Class 623 or Class J5
Great Southern and Western Railway (1845–1924)
Alexander McDonnellAlexander McDonnell (engineer)
Alexander McDonnell was an Irish locomotive engineer and civil engineer. He was born in Dublin on 18 December 1829 and died in Holyhead on 14 December 1904. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated with an Honours degree in Mathematics...
(1864–1883)
- GS&WR Class 2 – GSR Class 2 or Class D19
- GS&WR Class 21 – GSR Class 21 or Class G4
- GS&WR Class 47 – GSR Class 47 or Class E3
- GS&WR Class 90 – GSR Class 90 or Class J30
- GS&WR Class 91 – GSR Class 91 or Class J29
- GS&WR Class 92 – GSR Class 92 or Class H2
- GS&WR Class 101 – GSR Class 101 or Class J15
- GS&WR Class 203 – GSR Class 203 or Class H1
- GS&WR Class 204 – GSR Class 204 or Class J12
- GS&WR Class Sprite – GSR Class Sprite or Classes L4 and L5
J.A.F. Aspinall (1883–1886)
- GS&WR Class 52 – GSR Class 52 or Class D17
- GS&WR Class 60 – GSR Class 60 or Class D14
H.A. Ivatt (1886–1896)
- GS&WR Class 33 – GSR Class 33 or Class F6
- GS&WR Class 37 – GSR Class 37 or Class C7
- GS&WR Class 201 – GSR Class 201 or Class J11
- GS&WR Jumbo – GSR Class Jumbo or Class J13
R. Coey (1896–1911)
- GS&WR Class 27 – GSR Class 27 or Class C4
- GS&WR Class 211 – GSR Class 211 or Class J3
- GS&WR Class 213 – GSR Class 213 or Class I1
- GS&WR Class 301 – GSR Class 301 or Class D11
- GS&WR Class 305 – GSR Class 305 or Class D12
- GS&WR Class 309 – GSR Class 309 or Classes D3 and D10
- GS&WR Class 321 – GSR Class 321 or Classes D2, D3, and D4
- GS&WR Class 333 – GSR Class 333 or Classes D2, D3, D4, and D4a
- GS&WR Class 341 – GSR Class 341 or Class D1
- GS&WR Class 351 – GSR Class 351 or Class J9
- GS&WR Class 355 – GSR Class 355 or Class K3
- GS&WR Class 362 – GSR Class 362 or Class B3 – "Long Toms"
- GS&WR Class 368 – GSR Class 368 or Class K4
R.E.L. Maunsell (1911–1913)
- GS&WR Class 257 – GSR Class 257 or Class J4
- GS&WR Sambo – GSR Class Sambo or Class L2
E.A. Watson (1913–1922)
- GS&WR Class 900 – GSR Class 900 or Class A1
- GS&WR Class 400 – GSR Class 400 or Classes B2 & B2a
J.R. Bazin (1922–1924)
- GS&WR Class 500 – GSR Class 500 or Class B1
Waterford & Limerick Railway
The Waterford and Limerick Railway changed its name to Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway in 1896. It was acquired by the Great Southern and Western Railway in 1900; by which time all but one of its locomotive fleet had been designed by Robinson.- WLR 29 – GS&WR Class 228 – GSR Class 228 (0-4-0ST)
J.G. Robinson (1888–1900)
Year | Type | Nos. | GSWR Class | GSWR Nos. | GSR Class | Inchicore Class | Withdrawn | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1888–93 | 0-6-0 0-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels... |
WLR 5 to 7 | 224 | 224 to 226 | — | — | 1905–1909 | |
1889–94 | 2-4-0 2-4-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels.... |
WLR 10, 22, 20, 23, 43, 44, 47, and 48 | 276 | 263, 275, 273, 276, 290 to 293 | 276 | G3 | 1907–1959 | |
1891 | 2-4-2T | WLR 13 and 14 | 266 | 226 and 227 | 267 491 |
F4 F5 |
1933–1935 | 226 sold to CMDR 6 in 1913; to GSR 491 in 1925 |
1892 | 0-4-2T | WLR 3 | 260 | 260 | — | — | 1912 | |
1893 | 0-6-0 0-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels... |
WLR 45, 46, 49, and 50 | 233 | 233 to 236 | 235 | J22 | 1911–1951 | |
1894 | 0-4-4T | WLR 15 | 268 | 268 | — | — | 1912 | |
1895 | 0-4-4T | WLR 51 and 52 | 294 | 294 and 295 | 295 | E2 | 1910–1954 | |
1896–97 | 4-4-2T | WLWR 16 to 18, and 21 | 269 | 269 to 271, 274 | 269 | C5 | 1949–1957 | |
1896–97 | 4-4-0 4-4-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-4-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles , four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels... |
WLWR 53 to 55 | 296 | 296 to 298 | 296 | D15 | 1928–1949 | |
1897 | 0-6-0 0-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels... |
WLWR 56 to 58 | 237 | 237 to 239 | 222 | J25 | 1934–1951 | |
1899 | 0-4-4T | WLWR 27 | 279 | 279 | 279 | E1 | 1953 | |
1900 | 0-6-0 0-6-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-6-0 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels... |
WLWR 2, 4, 11 | 222 | 222, | 222 | J25 | 1929–1950 | 4 and 11 sold before delivery to MGWR 141 and 142 |
Dublin and South Eastern Railway (1854–1924)
J. Wakefield (1865–1882)- DSER 24, 25, 32, and 33 – GSR Class 422 or Class G7
W. Wakefield (1882–1894)
- DSER 52 to 54 – GSR Class 458 or Class C3
- DSER 3, 10, 11, 28, 45, 46 – GSR Class 428 or Class F2
- DSER 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10, 28, 44 to 47, and 49 – GSR Class 423 or Class G1
- DSER 50 and 51 – GSR Class 447 or Class J7
- DSER 42 to 44 – No GSR class
T. Grierson (1894–1897)
- DSER 55 to 58 – GSR Class 450 or Class D9
R. Cronin (1897–1917)
- DSER 20, 34, and 35 – GSR Class 455 or Class C2
- DSER 65 and 66 – GSR Class 454 or Class D8
- DSER 8, 12, 27, 29, 30, 40 – GSR Class 434 or Class F1
- DSER 4 and 5 – GSR Class 448 or Class J1
- DSER 13, 14, 18, 65, and 66 – GSR Class 442 or Class J8
- DSER 17 – GSR Class 440 or Class J20
- DSER 18 – GSR Class 441 or Class J14
- DSER 69 and 70 – GSR Class Imp or Class M1, later Class M2
G.H. Wild (1917–1924)
- DSER 15 and 16 – GSR Class 461 or Class K2
Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway (to 1924)
- CBSCR 2–4–0T – GSR Class 482 or Class G6
- CBSCR 4–4–0T – most rebuilt as 4–4–2T – GSR Class 479 or Class C6
- CBSCR 0-6-0ST – GSR Classes 472, 474 and 475 or Classes J24, J23 and J21
- CBSCR Bandon TankCBSCR Bandon TankThe CBSCR Bandon Tanks, were a class of 4-6-0T locomotives, and were the best known of the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway locomotives....
– GSR Class 463 or Class B4
Waterford and Tramore Railway
- WTR Nos. 1 and 2 – GSR Class 483 or N1
- WTR No. 3 – GSR Class 485 or L3
- WTR No. 4 – GSR Class 486 or L1
Cork and Macroom Direct Railway
- CMDR Nos. 2–4 – GSR Class 487 or G5
- CMDR No. 5 – GSR Class 490 or I2
- CMDR No. 6 – GSR Class 491 or F5
Timoleague and Courtmacsherry Light Railway
- TCLR Argadeen – GSR Class K5
- TCLR St. Molaga – GSR Class L6
Cavan and Leitrim Railway (to 1924)
- CLR 1 to 8 — GSR Class 1L or Class DN2
- CLR 9 – GSR Class 9L or HN1
Cork, Blackrock and Passage Railway (to 1924)
- CBPR 1 to 3 – Broad gauge 2-2-2WT
- CBPR 4 to 7 – GSR Class 4P or Class FN1, later Class 10L
Cork and Muskerry Light Railway (to 1924)
- CMLR 1 to 3 – GSR Class 1K or Class DN6
- CMLR 4 and 5 – GSR Class 5K or Class EN1, later Class 6S
- CMLR 7 – GSR Class 7K or DN3
- CMLR 8 – GSR Class 8K or DN7
Schull and Skibbereen Railway (to 1924)
- SSLR 1 to 3 – GSR Class 2S or Class MN1
- SSLR 4 – GSR Class 4S or Class DN5
- SSLR 1 and 3 – GSR Class 1S or Class DN4
Tralee and Dingle Light Railway (to 1924)
- TDLR 1 to 3, 6, and 8 – GSR Class 1T or Class KN2
- TDLR 5 – GSR Class 5T or Class PN2
- TDLR 7 and 8 – GSR Class 4T or Class KN1
West Clare Railway (to 1924)
- WCR 5 to 7 – GSR Class 5C or Class IN1
- WCR 2, 4, 8, and 9 – GSR Class 2C or Class PN1
- WCR 10 – GSR Class 10C or Class BN1
- WCR 11 – GSR Class 11C or Class BN2
- WCR 1 – GSR Class 1C or Class BN3
- WCR 3 and 7 – GSR Class 3C or Class BN4
Great Southern Railway (1925–1944) and Córas Iompair Éireann (from 1945)
J.R. Bazin (1925–1929)- GSR Class 372 – also Class K1: Numbers 372–391 (R.E.L. Maunsell, imported in 1924)
- GSR Class 280 – also Class M1 (previous Class M1 became Class M2): numbers 280–281
- GSR Class 700 – also Class J15a: Numbers 700–704
- GSR Class 850 – also Class P1: Number 850
W.H. Morton (1929–1932)
- GSR Class 393 – also Class K1a: Numbers 393–398 (R.E.L. Maunsell, imported in 1924)
- GSR Class 495 – also Class M3: Number 495
A.W. Harty (1932–1937)
- GSR Class 670 – also Class I3: Numbers 670–674
- GSR Class 710 – also Class J15b: Numbers 710–719
Edgar Craven Bredin
Edgar Craven Bredin
Edgar Craven Bredin was an Irish mechanical and locomotive engineer and later a railway manager.Bredin was born in Canterbury on 16 April 1886 and educated at Mountjoy School in Dublin....
(1937–1942)
- GSR Class 800 – also Class B1a: Numbers 800–802
M.J. Ginnetty (1942–1944)
C.F. Tyndall (1944–1951)
- CIÉ Class C2aCIE 113 ClassThe Córas Iompair Éireann 113 class locomotives were the first mainline diesel locomotives used in Ireland, being built in January 1950 and October 1951 by CIÉ at their Inchicore Works. They were fitted with Sulzer 6LDA28 engines of 915hp , with four Metropolitan-Vickers MV157 traction motors...
: Numbers 1100–1101 (Mainline diesels) - CIÉ Class J1aCIE 301 ClassThe Córas Iompair Éireann 301 Class locomotives were the first diesel locomotives used on the CIÉ network, this class of 5 being built between 1947 and 1948 by the company for shunting use, particularly in the railway yards on Dublin's North Wall...
: Numbers 1000–1004 (Diesel shunters)
O.V.S Bulleid
Oliver Bulleid
Oliver Vaughan Snell Bulleid was a British railway and mechanical engineer best known as the Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Southern Railway between 1937 and the 1948 nationalisation, developing many well-known locomotives.- Early life and Great Northern Railway :He was born in Invercargill,...
(1951–1958)
- CIÉ No.CC1 Turf burning locomotive
See also
- Diesel Locomotives of IrelandDiesel locomotives of IrelandAlthough prototype diesel locomotives ran in Britain before World War II, the railways of both the Republic and Northern Ireland changed over much more rapidly from steam to diesel traction, in the 1950s than those in Britain, due to the island's limited coal reserves and ageing steam locomotive...
- Multiple Units of IrelandMultiple Units of IrelandA wide variety of diesel and electric multiple units have been used on Ireland's railways. This page lists all those that have been used. Except with the NIR 3000 class the numbers given by each class in the lists below are those allocated to the coaches that make up the units in that class,...
- Coaching Stock of IrelandCoaching Stock of IrelandA wide variety of hauled coaches have been used on the railways of Ireland. This page lists all those since 1945.-Republic of Ireland:When formed in 1945, Córas Iompair Éireann inherited from its constituents a motley collection of coaching stock from various manufacturers, in equally variegated...
- History of rail transport in IrelandHistory of rail transport in IrelandThe history of rail transport in Ireland began only a decade later than that of Great Britain. By its peak in 1920, Ireland counted 5,500 route kilometers...
- Freight Stock of Ireland