Sun Tzu
Overview
 
Sun Wu style name
Chinese style name
A Chinese style name, sometimes also known as a courtesy name , is a given name to be used later in life. After 20 years of age, the zì is assigned in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood and respect...

 Changqing (長卿), better known as Sun Tzu or Sunzi , was an ancient Chinese
History of China
Chinese civilization originated in various regional centers along both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valleys in the Neolithic era, but the Yellow River is said to be the Cradle of Chinese Civilization. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest...

 military general, strategist and philosopher who is traditionally believed, and who is most likely, to have authored The Art of War
The Art of War
The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise that is attributed to Sun Tzu , a high ranking military general and strategist during the late Spring and Autumn period...

, an influential ancient Chinese book on military strategy
Military strategy
Military strategy is a set of ideas implemented by military organizations to pursue desired strategic goals. Derived from the Greek strategos, strategy when it appeared in use during the 18th century, was seen in its narrow sense as the "art of the general", 'the art of arrangement' of troops...

. Sun Tzu has had a significant impact on Chinese and Asian history and culture
Culture of Asia
The culture of Asia is human civilization in Asia. It features different kinds of cultural heritage of many nationalities, societies, and ethnic groups in the region, traditionally called a continent from a Western-centric perspective, of Asia...

, both as an author of The Art of War and through legend.
Quotations

故用兵之法,十則圍之,五則攻之,倍則分之, 敵則能戰之,少則能守之,不若則能避之。

It is the rule in war, if ten times the enemy's strength, surround them; if five times, attack them; if double, engage them; if equal, be able to divide them; if fewer, be able to evade them; if weaker, be able to avoid them.

古之所善戰者,勝於易勝者也。

What the ancients called a clever fighter is one who not only wins, but excels in winning with ease.

The more you read and learn, the less your adversary will know.

故兵貴勝,不貴久。

What is essential in war is victory, not prolonged operations.

Be extremely subtle, even to the point of formlessness. Be extremely mysterious, even to the point of soundlessness. Thereby you can be the director of the opponent's fate.

兵者,詭道也。故能而示之不能,用而示之不用,近而示之遠,遠而示之近,

All warfare is based on deception. Hence, when we are able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must appear inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.

是故勝兵先勝而後求戰,敗兵先戰而後求勝。

Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.

人皆知我所以勝之形,而莫知我所以制勝之形。

All men can see these tactics whereby I conquer, but what none can see is the strategy out of which victory is evolved.

 
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