Tabanus
Encyclopedia
Tabanus is a genus of biting horseflies
of the family Tabanidae. Females have scissor-like mouthparts
that aim to cut the skin. The horsefly can then lap up the blood
. Horseflies of this genus are known to be potential vectors of anthrax
, worms and trypanosome
s. Some species, such as Tabanus bovinus
, prefer bovine animals and are less harmful to humans. The genus contains hundreds of species and many species groups, including:
Horse-fly
Insects in the order Diptera, family Tabanidae, are commonly called horse flies. Often considered pests for the bites that many inflict, they are among the world's largest true flies. They are known to be extremely noisy during flight. They are also important pollinators of flowers, especially in...
of the family Tabanidae. Females have scissor-like mouthparts
Insect mouthparts
Insects exhibit a range of mouthparts, adapted to particular modes of feeding. The earliest insects had chewing mouthparts...
that aim to cut the skin. The horsefly can then lap up the blood
Blood
Blood is a specialized bodily fluid in animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells....
. Horseflies of this genus are known to be potential vectors of anthrax
Anthrax
Anthrax is an acute disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Most forms of the disease are lethal, and it affects both humans and other animals...
, worms and trypanosome
Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma is a genus of kinetoplastids , a monophyletic group of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa. The name is derived from the Greek trypano and soma because of their corkscrew-like motion. All trypanosomes are heteroxenous and are transmitted via a vector...
s. Some species, such as Tabanus bovinus
Tabanus bovinus
Tabanus bovinus, sometimes called the pale giant horse-fly, is a species of biting horse-fly. As the name suggests, it prefers bovine animals as the source of blood, although it may bite other kind of mammals as well. The insect is relatively large for a horse-fly, adults usually being...
, prefer bovine animals and are less harmful to humans. The genus contains hundreds of species and many species groups, including:
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Joseph Charles Bequaert Joseph Charles Bequaert was an American naturalist of Belgian origin, born 24 May 1886 in Torhout and died on 12 January 1982 in Amherst .... , 1940 Karl Robert Osten-Sacken Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877.... , 1876 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1828 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1828 Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1838 Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1838 Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1850 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1819 Johann Wilhelm Meigen Johann Wilhelm Meigen was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera.-Early years:Meigen was born in Solingen, the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha Bick. His parents, though not poor, were not wealthy either. The ran a small shop in... , 1820 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1828 Johann Carl Megerle von Mühlfeld Johann Carl Megerle von Mühlfeld was a scientist and zoologist who lived from 1765 to 1840.He worked at the Vienna natural history museum, the Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, until he retired at the end of 1835..... , 1803 Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1846 Graham Fairchild Alexander Graham Bell Fairchild was an American entomologist, and a member of the Fairchild family, descendants of Thomas Fairchild of Stratford, Connecticut.... , 1980 Francis Walker (entomologist) Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms.... , 1848 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1828 Günther Enderlein Günther Enderlein was a German zoologist, entomologist and later a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Enderlein got some international renown because of his insect research but in Germany he became famous because of his concept of the pleomorphism of microorganisms and his hypotheses about... , 1934 Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:... , 1830 Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:... , 1830 Francis Walker (entomologist) Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms.... , 1848 Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1847 Tabanus lineola Tabanus lineola, also known as the striped horse fly, is a species of biting horse-fly. It is know from the eastern and southern United States and the Gulf coast of Mexico. -Description:... Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:... , 1863 Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:... , 1863 Tabanus maculicornis Tabanus maculicornis also known as the narrow-winged horsefly is a species of biting horse-fly.... Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera.-Biography:Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He received the title of professor in 1822 and succeeded Carl Adolph Agardh as professor of botany... , 1842 Johan Christian Fabricius Johan Christian Fabricius was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others... , 1805 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1828 Tabanus miki Tabanus miki also known as the plain-eyed brown horsefly is a species of biting horse-fly.... Brauer Friedrich Moritz Brauer Friedrich Moritz Brauer . An Austrian entomologist who was Director of the Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum, Vienna, at the time of his death... , 1880 Thomas Say Thomas Say was an American naturalist, entomologist, malacologist, herpetologist and carcinologist. A taxonomist, he is often considered to be the father of descriptive entomology in the United States. He described more than 1,000 new species of beetles and over 400 species of insects of other... , 1823 |
Joseph Charles Bequaert Joseph Charles Bequaert was an American naturalist of Belgian origin, born 24 May 1886 in Torhout and died on 12 January 1982 in Amherst .... , 1940 Johann Wilhelm Meigen Johann Wilhelm Meigen was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera.-Early years:Meigen was born in Solingen, the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha Bick. His parents, though not poor, were not wealthy either. The ran a small shop in... , 1820 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1821 Tabanus nigrovittatus Tabanus nigrovittatus also known as the greenhead horse fly or the salt marsh greenhead or the New Jersey state bird is a species of biting horse-fly. Commonly found around coastal marshes of the Eastern United States, specifically within about a 500 mile radius, with Ocean City, New Jersey as the... Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1847 Louis Pandellé Louis Pandellé was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera and Diptera.-Works:Partial... , 1883 Carolus Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus , also known after his ennoblement as , was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature. He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology... 1758 Systema Naturae The book was one of the major works of the Swedish botanist, zoologist and physician Carolus Linnaeus. The first edition was published in 1735... Francis Walker (entomologist) Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms.... , 1848 Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1838 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1828 Johann Wilhelm Meigen Johann Wilhelm Meigen was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera.-Early years:Meigen was born in Solingen, the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha Bick. His parents, though not poor, were not wealthy either. The ran a small shop in... , 1820 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1821 Ronald A. Senior-White Ronald A. Senior-White was an English entomologist and malariologist who worked in India and Ceylon. His entomological studies concerned Diptera.-On Entomology :*Indian Diptera... , 1924 Ronald A. Senior-White Ronald A. Senior-White was an English entomologist and malariologist who worked in India and Ceylon. His entomological studies concerned Diptera.-On Entomology :*Indian Diptera... , 1924 Hermann Loew Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges... , 1874 Graham Fairchild Alexander Graham Bell Fairchild was an American entomologist, and a member of the Fairchild family, descendants of Thomas Fairchild of Stratford, Connecticut.... , 1934 Francis Walker (entomologist) Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms.... , 1856 Tabanus spodopterus Tabanus spodopterus also known as the black horned giant horsefly is a species of biting horse-fly. It is widespread in Europe, but only one doubtful specimen has been found in the United Kingdom... Walker Francis Walker (entomologist) Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms.... , 1864 Thomas Say Thomas Say was an American naturalist, entomologist, malacologist, herpetologist and carcinologist. A taxonomist, he is often considered to be the father of descriptive entomology in the United States. He described more than 1,000 new species of beetles and over 400 species of insects of other... , 1823 Luigi Bellardi Luigi Bellardi was an Italian malacologist and entomologist who specialised in Diptera.Bellardi was born in Genoa and died in Turin... , 1859 Tabanus sudeticus Tabanus sudeticus also known as the dark giant horsefly is a species of biting horse-fly. It is the heaviest fly in Europe.... Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1855 Justin Pierre Marie Macquart Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:... , 1838 Günther Enderlein Günther Enderlein was a German zoologist, entomologist and later a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Enderlein got some international renown because of his insect research but in Germany he became famous because of his concept of the pleomorphism of microorganisms and his hypotheses about... , 1928 Francis Walker (entomologist) Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms.... , 1850 Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist... , 1828 Hermann Loew Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges... , 1852 Graham Fairchild Alexander Graham Bell Fairchild was an American entomologist, and a member of the Fairchild family, descendants of Thomas Fairchild of Stratford, Connecticut.... , 1983 Graham Fairchild Alexander Graham Bell Fairchild was an American entomologist, and a member of the Fairchild family, descendants of Thomas Fairchild of Stratford, Connecticut.... , 1983 |