Terrorism in Italy from 1945 till today
Encyclopedia
Terrorism in Italy from 1945 till today is a book written by Giovanni Pellegrino
that discusses the political situation in Italy
from the revival of democracy
in 1945 till today.
Giovanni Pellegrino
, for more years President of the Italian Parliament Commission about Terrorism and the greater expert about terrorism
in Italy, came to opinion
that in Italy there was a continue low intensity civil war
, from 1945 till today between West
and Eastern Europe
(between democracy
and communism
) that peaked in 1945-1949 right after World War II
.
With the writer Giovanni Fasanella he wrote a book, "La guerra civile (the civilk war)" who explicate his opinion about the more as 60 years long low intensity civil war in Italy.
This book try to explicate the specific situation in Italy, different from other countries in Europe.
Two countries in Europe have a similar situation about the politics engagement, but they have precise cause, not equal for Italy:
The book contain 2 Introduction, 11 Chapters, 2 final Nte + Index.
The time between 1943 1nd today is divided in 11 chapters, but can be unified in 4 groups, corresponding to 4 Times.
About exist enough documentation.
In this step have less victims, the war was much more a war in being as a war effective.
In Italy Wikipedia described at Apparato paramilitare del PCI.
The more famous was Aldo Moro
Giovanni Pellegrino
Giovanni Pellegrino is an Italian politician.Born in Lecce and a lawyer by profession, he was a Senator of the Republic from 1990 with the Italian Communist Party and the Democrats of the Left to 2001...
that discusses the political situation in Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
from the revival of democracy
Democracy
Democracy is generally defined as a form of government in which all adult citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Ideally, this includes equal participation in the proposal, development and passage of legislation into law...
in 1945 till today.
Giovanni Pellegrino
Giovanni Pellegrino
Giovanni Pellegrino is an Italian politician.Born in Lecce and a lawyer by profession, he was a Senator of the Republic from 1990 with the Italian Communist Party and the Democrats of the Left to 2001...
, for more years President of the Italian Parliament Commission about Terrorism and the greater expert about terrorism
Definition of terrorism
There is neither an academic nor an international legal consensus regarding the proper definition of the word "terrorism". Various legal systems and government agencies use different definitions of "terrorism". Moreover, the international community has been slow to formulate a universally agreed...
in Italy, came to opinion
Opinion
In general, an opinion is a subjective belief, and is the result of emotion or interpretation of facts. An opinion may be supported by an argument, although people may draw opposing opinions from the same set of facts. Opinions rarely change without new arguments being presented...
that in Italy there was a continue low intensity civil war
Civil war
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same nation state or republic, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly-united nation state....
, from 1945 till today between West
Western Europe
Western Europe is a loose term for the collection of countries in the western most region of the European continents, though this definition is context-dependent and carries cultural and political connotations. One definition describes Western Europe as a geographic entity—the region lying in the...
and Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is the eastern part of Europe. The term has widely disparate geopolitical, geographical, cultural and socioeconomic readings, which makes it highly context-dependent and even volatile, and there are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region"...
(between democracy
Democracy
Democracy is generally defined as a form of government in which all adult citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Ideally, this includes equal participation in the proposal, development and passage of legislation into law...
and communism
Communism
Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production...
) that peaked in 1945-1949 right after World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
.
With the writer Giovanni Fasanella he wrote a book, "La guerra civile (the civilk war)" who explicate his opinion about the more as 60 years long low intensity civil war in Italy.
This book try to explicate the specific situation in Italy, different from other countries in Europe.
Two countries in Europe have a similar situation about the politics engagement, but they have precise cause, not equal for Italy:
- SpainSpainSpain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
with the Basque ethnic conflictBasque conflictThe Basque conflict, also known as the Spain–ETA conflict, was an armed conflict between the Spanish state, France and the Basque National Liberation Movement, a group of social and political Basque organizations which seeked independence from Spain and France...
and - IrelandIrelandIreland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
with a long ethnic conflict and religion-political conflict.
The book contain 2 Introduction, 11 Chapters, 2 final Nte + Index.
The time between 1943 1nd today is divided in 11 chapters, but can be unified in 4 groups, corresponding to 4 Times.
Second Time - the years 1949-1974
In this years the communist party have an army apparatus, know from secret services from Italy and from Nato.About exist enough documentation.
In this step have less victims, the war was much more a war in being as a war effective.
In Italy Wikipedia described at Apparato paramilitare del PCI.
Third Time - the Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)
This step in know is well know. Was a time very dangerous in Italy. More important politics was killed.The more famous was Aldo Moro
Aldo Moro
Aldo Moro was an Italian politician and the 39th Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. He was one of Italy's longest-serving post-war Prime Ministers, holding power for a combined total of more than six years....
Fourth Time - from Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)- till today
The civil war have less victims but restricted to some consultant of the government. The victims was from left and from right politics party. They was normally consultant about the reform of law of labur. civil war sucksThe book
- The book have one introduction, 11 chapters, one analytic index, one book index.
- The indroducion : "Una storia non conoscibile" based about a not knowable History.
- 1.Chapter : "La Volante rossa", about the communist terrorism after the II Wold War.
- 2.Chapter : "Atlantici d'Italia", about structures in Italy favorable to Atlantic politic.
- 3.Chapter : "Il compromesso democratico", about one agreement between Communists and Democrats.#9
- 4.Chapter : "La rottura dell'equilibrio", about the crisis of the agreement.
- 5.Chapter : "La guerra civile a bassa intensita", about the low intensity civil war.
- 6.Chapter : "Moro e Berlinguer", about the two important leaders.
- 7.Chapter : "I naufraghi del Titanic", about the old politic class, not looking to the future.
- 8.Chapter : "La rottura del patto di indicibilità", about he breaking of the pact.
- 9.Chapter : "Il disegno tecnocratico", about one technocratic emerging politic class.
- 10.Chapter: "Fenomeno Berlusconi", about the emerging new leader.
- 11.Chapter; "Il sogno infranto della Bicamerale", about the failed attempt to create new politics regolation.
- Indice analitico : Name Index
- Indice del volume : Book Index
See also
- History of the Italian Republic
- Giovanni PellegrinoGiovanni PellegrinoGiovanni Pellegrino is an Italian politician.Born in Lecce and a lawyer by profession, he was a Senator of the Republic from 1990 with the Italian Communist Party and the Democrats of the Left to 2001...
* for more years president of Commissione Stragi. - Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)
External links
- "Commissione Stragi" in Italy Wikipedia
- Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi
- http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchieste_di_Robbiano_di_Mediglia Inquiry of the Red BrigadesRed BrigadesThe Red Brigades was a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organisation, based in Italy, which was responsible for numerous violent incidents, assassinations, and robberies during the so-called "Years of Lead"...
in Italy Wikipedia] - Description in Italy Wikipedia about the military apparatus of the PCI - Communist Party Italy