Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew
Encyclopedia
Textual variants in books of the New Testament
New Testament
The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....

 arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to a text being reproduced. The critical editions of the Gospel of Matthew
Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel According to Matthew is one of the four canonical gospels, one of the three synoptic gospels, and the first book of the New Testament. It tells of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth...

 are based on all available papyri: Papyrus 1, Papyrus 19, Papyrus 21
Papyrus 21
In their 60-year history, the Detroit Pistons have selected the following players in the National Basketball Association Draft and previously in the Basketball Association of America Draft.__FORCETOC__...

, Papyrus 25, Papyrus 35, Papyrus 37, Papyrus 44, Papyrus 45
Papyrus 45
Papyrus 45 is an early New Testament manuscript which is a part of the Chester Beatty Papyri. It was probably created around 250 in Egypt. It contains the texts of Matthew 20-21 and 25-26; Mark 4-9 and 11-12; Luke 6-7 and 9-14; John 4-5 and 10-11; and Acts 4-17...

, Papyrus 53, Papyrus 62, Papyrus 64, Papyrus 70, Papyrus 71, Papyrus 77, Papyrus 86, and on the following uncials: 01
Codex Sinaiticus
Codex Sinaiticus is one of the four great uncial codices, an ancient, handwritten copy of the Greek Bible. It is an Alexandrian text-type manuscript written in the 4th century in uncial letters on parchment. Current scholarship considers the Codex Sinaiticus to be one of the best Greek texts of...

, 02
Codex Alexandrinus
The Codex Alexandrinus is a 5th century manuscript of the Greek Bible,The Greek Bible in this context refers to the Bible used by Greek-speaking Christians who lived in Egypt and elsewhere during the early history of Christianity...

, 03
Codex Vaticanus
The Codex Vaticanus , is one of the oldest extant manuscripts of the Greek Bible , one of the four great uncial codices. The Codex is named for the residence in the Vatican Library, where it has been stored since at least the 15th century...

, 04
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus is an early 5th century Greek manuscript of the Bible, the last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts...

, 05
Codex Bezae
The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis, designated by siglum Dea or 05 , δ 5 , is a codex of the New Testament dating from the 5th century written in an uncial hand on vellum. It contains, in both Greek and Latin, most of the four Gospels and Acts, with a small fragment of the 3 John...

, 019
Codex Regius (New Testament)
Codex Regius designated by siglum Le or 019 , ε 56 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It has marginalia....

, 032
Codex Washingtonianus
The Codex Washingtonianus or Codex Washingtonensis, designated by W or 032 , ε 014 , also called the Washington Manuscript of the Gospels, and The Freer Gospel, contains the four biblical gospels and was written in Greek on vellum in the fourth or fifth century...

, 035
Codex Dublinensis
Codex Dublinensis designated by Z or 035 , ε 26 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 6th century. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 038
Codex Koridethi
The Codex Koridethi, also named Codex Coridethianus, designated by Θ, 038, or Theta , ε 050 , is a 9th century manuscript of the four Gospels. It is written in Greek with uncial script in two columns per page, in 25 lines per page...

, 058
Uncial 058
Uncial 058 , ε 010 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 4th century.- Description :...

, 064
Uncial 064
Uncial 064 designated by , ε 10 , is a Greek uncial codex of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Formerly it was labelled by Θe.Palimpsest.- Description :...

, 067
Uncial 067
Uncial 067 , ε 2 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 071
Uncial 071
Uncial 071 , ε 015 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 5th or 6th century. It came from Oxyrhynchus.- Description :...

, 073
Uncial 073
Uncial 073 , ε 7 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 074, 078
Uncial 087
Uncial 087 , ε 27 ; is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century. Formerly it was labelled by Θc.- Description :...

, 084, 085
Uncial 085
Uncial 085 , ε 23 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 087
Uncial 087
Uncial 087 , ε 27 ; is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century. Formerly it was labelled by Θc.- Description :...

, 089
Uncial 089
Uncial 089 in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 28 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century. The codex now is located at the Russian National Library in Saint Petersburg...

, 090, 092a, 094
Uncial 094
Uncial 094 , ε 016 ; is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 0104
Uncial 0104
Uncial 0104 , ε 44 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is dated paleographically to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 0106
Uncial 0106
Codex Tischendorfianus I, designated by Uncial 0106 , ε 40 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 7th century...

, 0107
Uncial 0107
Uncial 0107 , ε 41 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 7th century. Formerly it was labelled by Θb.- Description :...

, 0118
Uncial 0118
Uncial 0118 , ε 62 ; is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century.- Description :...

, 0119, 0128
Uncial 0128
Uncial 0128 , ε 071 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0135
Uncial 0135
Uncial 0135 , ε 85 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0136
Uncial 0136
Uncial 0136 , ε 91 , is a Greek-Arabic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. Formerly it was labelled by Θh.- Description :...

, 0137, 0138, 0148
Uncial 0148
Uncial 0148 , ε 51 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is dated paleographically to the 8th century.- Description :...

, 0160
Uncial 0160
Uncial 0160 , ε 018 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 4th century .- Description :...

, 0161
Uncial 0161
Uncial 0161 , ε 019 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th century.- Description :...

, 0164
Uncial 0164
Uncial 0164 , ε 022 , is a Greek-Coptic bilingual uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 6th century .The codex currently is housed at the Berlin State Museums Uncial 0164 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 022 (Soden), is a Greek-Coptic bilingual uncial manuscript...

, 0170
Uncial 0170
Uncial 0170 , ε 026 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 5th century .- Description :...

, 0171
Uncial 0171
Uncial 0171 , ε 07 is two vellum leaves of a late third century Greek uncial codex containing fragments Matthew and Luke. In the Berlin Matthew and Florence Luke are taken. Matthew is a part of the Medici Library collection in Florence, Luke – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Uncial 0171 (in the...

, 0197
Uncial 0197
Uncial 0197 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0200
Uncial 0200
Uncial 0200 , is a Greek-Coptic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 7th century. The manuscript has survived in a very fragmentary condition....

, 0204
Uncial 0204
Uncial 0204 , is a Greek-Coptic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 7th century.- Description :...

, 0231
Uncial 0231
Uncial 0231 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 4th century.- Description :...

, 0234
Uncial 0234
Uncial 0234 , ε 49 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 8th century.- Description :...

, 0237
Uncial 0237
Uncial 0237 , ε 014 , is a Greek-Coptic uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.- Description :...

, 0242
Uncial 0242
Uncial 0242 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 4th century.- Description :...

, 0249
Uncial 0249
Uncial 0249 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.- Description :...

, 0255
Uncial 0255
Uncial 0255 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0271
Uncial 0271
Uncial 0271 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.- Description :...

, 0275
Uncial 0275
Uncial 0275 , is a Greek-Coptic uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 7th century.- Description :...

.

Matthew 1-4

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