United Soccer Leagues
Encyclopedia
The United Soccer Leagues (USL) is the organizer of several soccer leagues with teams in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 and the Caribbean
Caribbean
The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north...

. It includes men's and women's leagues, both professional and amateur. Leagues currently organized are the USL Pro
USL Pro
The USL Professional Division, commonly known as USL Pro , is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that began its inaugural season in 2011....

, the USL Premier Development League
USL Premier Development League
The USL Premier Development League is the amateur league of the United Soccer Leagues in the United States, Canada, and Bermuda, forming part of the American Soccer Pyramid...

, the W-League
W-League
The USL W-League is a national women's soccer league in the United States on the 2nd level of women's soccer in the United States soccer pyramid, alongside the Women's Premier Soccer League and below Women's Professional Soccer....

, and two leading youth leagues, the Super-20 League
Super-20 League
The United Soccer Leagues Super-20 League is an American-Canadian soccer league for players 17 to 20 years of age. Introduced in 2006 it took the place of the U-19 age bracket in the Super Y-League....

 and Super Y-League
Super Y-League
The Super Y-League is the highest form of American and Canadian youth soccer. It consists of over 100 teams, many of which are operated by clubs from MLS to PDL.- Age groups :The Super Y-League has these following age groups:*U-12*U-13*U-14*U-15...

. As of 2011 it has also assumed the operations of the Major Indoor Soccer League. It is directly affiliated with the United States Soccer Federation
United States Soccer Federation
The United States Soccer Federation is the official governing body of the sport of soccer in the United States. Its headquarters are located in Chicago, Illinois. It is a member of FIFA and is responsible for governing amateur and professional soccer, including the men's, women's, youth, futsal...

, the United States Adult Soccer Association and the Canadian Soccer Association
Canadian Soccer Association
The Canadian Soccer Association is the governing body of soccer in Canada. It is a national organization that oversees the Canadian men's and women's national teams for international play, as well as the respective junior sides...

. There is no promotion and relegation
Promotion and relegation
In many sports leagues around the world, promotion and relegation is a process that takes place at the end of each season. Through it, teams are transferred between divisions based on their performance that season...

 in US soccer.

On September 8, 2010, USL announced the formation of USL Pro
USL Pro
The USL Professional Division, commonly known as USL Pro , is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that began its inaugural season in 2011....

 which will merge the USL First Division and USL Second Division to begin play in 2011. The merger is meant to consolidate USL's position within the American professional soccer landscape and focus on commercial growth and professional development of soccer in four main regions throughout the U.S., Canada, and the Caribbean.

History

  • 1986 Established as Southwest Indoor Soccer League
  • 1989 Added an outdoor league known as the Southwest Outdoor Soccer League. This was soon changed to Southwest Independent Soccer League which included both the indoor and outdoor leagues.
  • 1990 Renamed Sunbelt Independent Soccer League
  • 1991 Renamed United States Interregional Soccer League
  • 1995 Renamed United States International Soccer League
  • 1995 Renamed United Systems of Independent Soccer Leagues and formally established professional Pro League
    USL Second Division
    The United Soccer Leagues Second Division was a professional men's soccer league in the United States, part of the United Soccer Leagues league pyramid...

     and amateur Amateur Premier League
    USL Premier Development League
    The USL Premier Development League is the amateur league of the United Soccer Leagues in the United States, Canada, and Bermuda, forming part of the American Soccer Pyramid...

  • 1996 Established Select League consisting of strongest teams from Division 3 Pro League and Amateur Premier League in hopes of gaining Division 2 sanctioning.
  • 1997 Select League and the former American Professional Soccer League
    American Professional Soccer League
    The American Professional Soccer League is a former professional men's soccer league which featured teams from both the United States and Canada. It was the first outdoor soccer league to feature teams from throughout the United States since the demise of the original North American Soccer League...

     merged to form A-League under the USISL umbrella.
  • 1999 Umbrella USISL changed its name to the modern United Soccer Leagues.
  • 2009 Nike
    Nike, Inc.
    Nike, Inc. is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, which is part of the Portland metropolitan area...

     sells organization. As a result, nine clubs left the First Division to form the North American Soccer League: Atlanta Silverbacks
    Atlanta Silverbacks
    Atlanta Silverbacks is an American professional soccer team based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Founded in 1995, the team plays in the North American Soccer League , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, having previously sat out the 2009 and 2010 seasons while the ownership...

    , Carolina RailHawks FC
    Carolina RailHawks FC
    Carolina RailHawks FC is an American professional soccer team based in Cary, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 2006, the team plays in the North American Soccer League , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid....

    , Miami FC
    Miami FC
    Fort Lauderdale Strikers is an American professional association football team based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Founded in 2006, the team plays in the North American Soccer League , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid...

    , Minnesota Thunder
    Minnesota Thunder
    Minnesota Thunder was an American professional soccer team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1990, the team played in the USL First Division , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2009. The team played its home games at the National Sports Center in nearby...

    , Montreal Impact
    Montreal Impact
    Montreal Impact was a Canadian professional soccer club based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1992, the team played in the North American Soccer League , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid until the 2011 season. The owner Joey Saputo now operates the MLS team Montreal ImpactThe...

    , Rochester Rhinos, Tampa Bay Rowdies
    Tampa Bay Rowdies
    The Tampa Bay Rowdies was a professional soccer team from Tampa, Florida, USA. The team played in the North American Soccer League until the league's dissolution and went on to play in several other leagues before folding in 1993. The Rowdies played their outdoor home games at Tampa Stadium and...

    , Vancouver Whitecaps, and the AC St. Louis
    AC St. Louis
    Athletic Club of St. Louis, commonly referred to as AC St. Louis, was an American professional soccer team based in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in December 2009, the team played its first and only season the next year in the NASL Conference of the temporary USSF D2 Pro League, the...

     expansion group. United Soccer League was a division in the temporary USSF Division 2 league.
  • 2010 USL announced the formation of the 12-team USL Pro
    USL Pro
    The USL Professional Division, commonly known as USL Pro , is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that began its inaugural season in 2011....

     which will merge USL First and Second Division together and will start play in 2011.
  • 2011 MISL came under the USL umbrella. For 2011-2012 season the MISL will have 7 teams.

SISL

  • Amarillo Challengers
    Amarillo Challengers
    The Amarillo Challengers were a soccer club based in Amarillo, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1986/87–89/90)
  • Arkansas Diamonds (Indoor: 1989/90–90/91; Outdoor: 1990–91)
  • Atlanta Express
    Atlanta Express
    The Atlanta Express was a soccer club based in Atlanta, Georgia that competed in the SISL.Following the 1991 outdoor season, the team became the Gwinnett County Steamers.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1990/91; Outdoor: 1991)
  • Austin Sockadillos
    Austin Lone Stars
    The Austin Lone Stars were a soccer club that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues from 1987 to 2000. The club originally started in 1987/88 as the Austin Sockadillos in the original indoor SISL league. They became the Austin Lone Stars in 1994.-History:In 1987, Fernando Marcos...

     (Indoor: 1987/88–90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91)
  • Colorado Comets
    Colorado Comets
    The Colorado Comets were an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado founded in 1985 which later competed in the SISL and USISL.-History:...

     (Indoor: 1989/90-90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91)
  • El Paso Patriots
    El Paso Patriots
    Chivas El Paso Patriots is an American soccer team based in El Paso, Texas, United States. Founded in 1989, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference.The team plays its home games at...

     (Indoor: 1989/90-90/91; Outdoor: 1991, as El Paso Sixshooters in 1989/90, as El Paso Spurs in 1990/91)
  • Fort Worth Kickers
    DFW Tornados
    DFW Tornados was an American soccer team based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Founded in 1986, the team played in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference...

     (Indoor: 1986/87-90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91, as Garland Genesis
    DFW Tornados
    DFW Tornados was an American soccer team based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Founded in 1986, the team played in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference...

     in 1986/87, as Addison Arrows
    DFW Tornados
    DFW Tornados was an American soccer team based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Founded in 1986, the team played in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference...

     in 1986/87–89/90, as North Texas United in 1990, merged with Waco Kickers
    Waco Kickers
    The Waco Kickers were a soccer club based in Waco, Texas that competed in the SISL. Following the 1990 outdoor season, the merged into North Texas United.-Year-by-year:...

     after 1990)
  • Georgia Steamers
    Atlanta Quicksilver
    The Georgia Steamers was a soccer club based in Atlanta, Georgia that competed in the SISL and USISL.Following the 1990/91 indoor season, the team became the Atlanta Quicksilver. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was renamed the Atlanta Lightning.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1990/91)
  • Houston Express
    Houston Express (soccer)
    The Houston Express was a soccer club based in Houston, Texas that competed in the SISL.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1988/89–89/90)
  • Lubbock Lazers
    Lubbock Lazers
    The Lubbock Lazers were a soccer club based in Lubbock, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was named the Lubbock Tornado, but returned as the Lazers after that season.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1986/87–90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91)
  • Memphis Rogues (Indoor: 1990/91; Outdoor: 1991)
  • Nashville Metros
    Nashville Metros
    Nashville Metros is an American soccer team based in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1989, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division of the Southern Conference...

     (Indoor: 1990/91; Outdoor: 1991)
  • New Mexico Chiles
    New Mexico Chiles
    The New Mexico Chiles were an American soccer club established in 1990 which competed in the American Professional Soccer League. In 1991, the team merged with the New Mexico Roadrunners and moved to the USISL until its disestablishment in 1996....

     (Indoor: 1986/87–90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91, as Albuquerque Outlaws in 1986/87, as Albuquerque Gunners in 1987/88–1990, as New Mexico Roadrunners in 1990/91)
  • Oklahoma City Warriors
    Oklahoma City Warriors
    The Oklahoma Warriors were a soccer club based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that competed in the SISL and USISL.Before the 1993 outdoor season, the club was renamed the Oklahoma City Slickers.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1986/87–90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91)
  • Permian Basin Shooting Stars
    Permian Basin Shooting Stars
    The Permian Basin Shooting Stars were a soccer club based in Odessa, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was renamed the Permian Basin Mirage.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1989/90–90/91; Outdoor: 1990)
  • Phoenix Hearts (Indoor: 1989/90–90/91; Outdoor: 1990–91)
  • Richardson Rockets (Indoor: 1989/90–90/91; Outdoor: 1990–91)
  • San Antonio Generals (Indoor: 1988/89–90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91, as San Antonio Heat in 1988/89–1989)
  • Tucson Amigos
    Tucson Amigos
    The Tucson Amigos were a soccer club based in Tucson, Arizona that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues. Founder of the Tucson Amigos was Dennis Archer a local business owner of the Tucson Amigos Indoor Soccer Center.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1989/90–90/91; Outdoor: 1990–91)
  • Tulsa Renegades
    Tulsa Renegades
    The Tulsa Renegades were a soccer club based in Tulsa, Oklahoma that competed in the SISL and USISL.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1989/90–90/91; Outdoor: 1989–91)
  • Waco Kickers
    Waco Kickers
    The Waco Kickers were a soccer club based in Waco, Texas that competed in the SISL. Following the 1990 outdoor season, the merged into North Texas United.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1989/90; Outdoor: 1990, merged into North Texas United
    DFW Tornados
    DFW Tornados was an American soccer team based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Founded in 1986, the team played in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference...

     after 1990 season)
  • Wichita Tornado
    Wichita Tornado
    The Wichita Tornado was soccer club based in Wichita, Kansas that competed in the SISL.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1988/89)

  • USISL

    • Amarillo Challengers
      Amarillo Challengers
      The Amarillo Challengers were a soccer club based in Amarillo, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL.-Year-by-year:...

       (Indoor: 1991/92)
    • Ann Arbor Elite (1995)
    • Arizona Cotton
      Arizona Sahuaros
      Arizona Sahuaros is an American soccer team based in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1989, the team is member of the National Premier Soccer League , a national amateur league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid...

       (1993–94, Indoor: 1991/92–92/93, as Phoenix Hearts in 1991/92)
    • Arkansas A's (1992, 94, Indoor: 1991/92, as Arkansas Diamonds in 1994)
    • Atlanta Lightning
      Atlanta Quicksilver
      The Georgia Steamers was a soccer club based in Atlanta, Georgia that competed in the SISL and USISL.Following the 1990/91 indoor season, the team became the Atlanta Quicksilver. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was renamed the Atlanta Lightning.-Year-by-year:...

       (Indoor: 1991/92)
    • Atlanta Magic
      Atlanta Magic
      The Atlanta Magic were a soccer club that competed in the USISL from 1991 to 1996. The club originally started in 1991/92 in the indoor USISL league. They played in the 1992 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Datagraphic Magic, and the 1993 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Lasers...

       (1993–94, Indoor: 1991/92–95/96, as Atlanta Lasers in 1993)
    • Austin Lone Stars
      Austin Lone Stars
      The Austin Lone Stars were a soccer club that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues from 1987 to 2000. The club originally started in 1987/88 as the Austin Sockadillos in the original indoor SISL league. They became the Austin Lone Stars in 1994.-History:In 1987, Fernando Marcos...

       (1992–94, as Austin Sockadillos in 1992–93)
    • Baltimore Bays
      Baltimore Bays (USISL)
      -USISL:The third Baltimore Bays were a soccer team based out of Baltimore, Maryland that played in the USISL. They became the Eastern Shore Sharks in 1998 when they moved to Salisbury, Maryland.-Year-by-year:...

       (1993–94, Indoor: 1992/93–97/98)
    • Birmingham Grasshoppers
      Birmingham Grasshoppers
      Birmingham Grasshoppers were an American soccer team that played in Birmingham, Alabama from 1992-1996 as a member of the United States Interregional Soccer League. When the USISL split into two leagues in 1995, the Grasshoppers joined the Premier League...

       (1993–94)
    • Boca Raton Sabres
      Boca Raton Sabres
      The Boca Raton Sabres were a soccer club based in Boca Raton, Florida, that competed in the USISL.-Year-by-year:...

       (1992–94)
    • Boston Storm
      Boston Storm
      The Boston Storm were a Professional Soccer Team that competed in the USISLfrom 1993 to 1995 as a founding member of the USISL Northeast Division. In 1993, they played 6 exhibition games against USISL opponents and International Competition with a record of 3-3. On July 3, 1993 they defeated the...

       (1994)
    • Brandon Braves (Indoor: 1994/95–95/96)
    • Cape Cod Crusaders
      Cape Cod Crusaders
      Cape Cod Crusaders were an American soccer team based in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1994, the team played in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2008, when the franchise folded and the team left the league.The team...

       (1994)
    • Central California Valley Hydra
      Central California Valley Hydra
      Central California Valley Hydra was an American soccer team that played in Stockton, California. The team joined the USISL in 1994 and moved to the USISL Pro League in 1995. They folded after the 1996 season.-Year-by-year:...

       (1994)
    • Charlotte Eagles
      Charlotte Eagles
      Charlotte Eagles is an American professional soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1991, the team plays in the American Division of the new USL Professional Division, the third tier of the American Soccer Pyramid....

       (1993–94)
    • Charleston Battery
      Charleston Battery
      Charleston Battery is an American professional soccer team based in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1993, the team plays in the American Division of the new USL Professional Division, the third tier of the American Soccer Pyramid....

       (1993–94)
    • Chattanooga Express
      Chattanooga Express
      Chattanooga Express were a soccer club that competed in the USISLfrom 1992 to 1997. The club originally started in 1992 as the Chattanooga Railroaders in the USISL. They became the Chattanooga Express in 1993. The club played in both the indoor and outdoor USISL leagues through 1996...

       (1992–94, Indoor: 1992/93–95/96, as Chattanooga Railroaders in 1992–1992/93)
    • Chico Rooks
      Chico Rooks
      The Chico Rooks was an American soccer team, founded in 1993 by Guido Barbero. The team was a member of the National Premier Soccer League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2006...

       (1993–94)
    • Cincinnati Cheetahs
      Cincinnati Cheetahs
      The Cincinnati Cheetahs were an American soccer team that played in Cincinnati, Ohio.-Year-by-year:...

       (1994)
    • Cocoa Expos
      Cocoa Expos
      Cocoa Expos was an American soccer team, founded in 1993. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2007, when the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.The team played its home matches at...

       (1994, Indoor: 1993/94)
    • Colorado Comets
      Colorado Comets
      The Colorado Comets were an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado founded in 1985 which later competed in the SISL and USISL.-History:...

       (Indoor: 1991/92)
    • Columbia Heat
      Columbia Heat
      Columbia Heat is a defunct soccer club which spent three seasons in the USISL.-History:In 1993, the Columbia Spirit entered the USISL. Following the season, the team was renamed the Columbia Heat. In 1995, the USISL split into two leagues, the Professional and Premier Leagues...

       (1993–94, as Columbia Spirit in 1993)
    • Connecticut Wolves
      Connecticut Wolves
      The Connecticut Wolves were a soccer club that competed in the United Soccer Leagues from 1993 to 2002. Based in New Britain, Connecticut, and playing in Veteran's Stadium, the club started in the D-3 Pro League before moving to the A-League in 1997.-History:...

       (1993–94)
    • Coral Springs Kicks
      Coral Springs Kicks
      Coral Springs Kicks were an American soccer team based in Coral Springs, Florida that played in the USISL. The Kicks were led by Michael Araujo, whose 11 assists were the most in the USISL.-Year-by-year:-1993 Standings:...

       (1993)
    • Dallas Rockets
      Dallas Rockets
      The Richardson Rockets were a soccer club based in Richardson, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, Texas. The club originally started in the indoor SISL league. They became the North Texas Mid-Cities Flyers for the 1991/92 USISL indoor league and were renamed the Dallas Rockets beginning with the 1992...

       (1992–94, Indoor: 1991/92, as North Texas Mid-Cities Flyers in 1991/92)
    • Dallas/Fort Worth Toros
      DFW Tornados
      DFW Tornados was an American soccer team based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Founded in 1986, the team played in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference...

       (1992–94, Indoor: 1991/92–92/93, 95/96, as Dallas Kickers in 1991/92, as Dallas Americans in 1992–1992/93)
    • Dallas Lightning
      Dallas Lightning
      The Dallas Lightning were a U.S. soccer club that competed in the United Soccer Leagues W-League from 1993 to 1996. The team folded after the 1996 season....

       (1993–94, Indoor: 1993/94, 95/96, as Tyler Lightning in 1993, as Texas Lightning in 1993/94–1994)
    • Delaware Wizards
      Delaware Wizards
      The Delaware Wizards were soccer club based in Wilmington and New Castle, Delaware. The team played their first game in 1993 and their last in 2000...

       (1993–94)
    • Des Moines Menace
      Des Moines Menace
      Des Moines Menace is an American soccer team based in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1994, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Heartland Division of the Central Conference.The team plays its home games at Valley...

       (1994)
    • Detroit Wheels
      Detroit Wheels (USISL)
      Detroit Wheels were a United States soccer team based in Detroit, Michigan that played in the USISL for two seasons. Owned by Antonio Soave and Greg Reynolds, the team was established in 1994. At the time the ownership intended to move up to the American Professional Soccer League for the 1995...

       (1994–95)
    • East Bay Red Riders
      East Bay Red Riders
      East Bay Red Riders were an American soccer team based around Oakland, California that played in the USISL.-Year-by-year:...

       (1992–93)
    • East Los Angeles Cobras
      East Los Angeles Cobras
      The Los Angeles Salsa U-23's were an American soccer team that played in East Los Angeles, California.They joined the USISL in 1993, as the East Los Angeles Cobras. The next season they became the Los Angeles Salsa U-23's and moved to the USISL Pro League in 1995.-Year-by-year:...

       (1993–94)
    • El Paso Patriots
      El Paso Patriots
      Chivas El Paso Patriots is an American soccer team based in El Paso, Texas, United States. Founded in 1989, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference.The team plays its home games at...

       (1992–94)
    • Florida Stars
      Florida Stars
      The Florida Stars were an American soccer team based in North Miami, Florida that played in the USISL. The club moved to the USISL Pro League in 1995.-Year-by-year:...

       (1994)
    • Fort Lauderdale Kicks
      Fort Lauderdale Strikers (USISL)
      In 1994, the Fort Lauderdale Kicks began play in the USISL. The next year, with the folding of the American Professional Soccer League Strikers, the Kicks took the name Fort Lauderdale Strikers for themselves...

       (1994)
    • Greensboro Dynamo
      Carolina Dynamo
      Carolina Dynamo is an American soccer team based in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1993, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the South Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.The team plays its home...

       (1993–94, Indoor: 1993/94)
    • Gwinnett County Steamers
      Atlanta Express
      The Atlanta Express was a soccer club based in Atlanta, Georgia that competed in the SISL.Following the 1991 outdoor season, the team became the Gwinnett County Steamers.-Year-by-year:...

       (1992)
    • Hampton Roads Hurricane
      Virginia Beach Mariners
      The Virginia Beach Mariners were an American soccer club, who formerly played in the USL First Division of the United Soccer Leagues, the second division in the US Soccer hierarchy behind Major League Soccer...

       (1994)
    • Hawaii Tsunami
      Hawaii Tsunami
      The Hawaii Tsunami were a soccer club that competed in the United Soccer Leaguesfrom 1994 to 1997. The club was based in Honolulu, Hawaii.-Year-by-year:...

       (1994)
    • Jacksonville Fury (1994–95)
    • Jersey Dragons
      Jersey Dragons
      The Jersey Dragons were a soccer club that competed in the United Soccer Leagues from 1994 to 1996. The club was based in Hoboken, New Jersey.-Year-by-year:...

       (1994)
    • Kansas City All-Stars
      Kansas City All-Stars
      The Kansas City All-Stars was a soccer club that played a limited schedule in the 1996/97 season of the USISL I-League.-Year-by-year:...

       (Indoor: 1996/97)
    • Knoxville Impact
      Knoxville Impact
      The Knoxville Impact was a soccer club based in Knoxville, Tennessee that competed in the USISL.-Year-by-year:Additional information on this soccer club can be found:http://www.impactusanike.com/Default.aspx...

       (Indoor: 1992/93–95/96)
    • Las Vegas Quicksilver
      Las Vegas Quicksilver (USISL)
      -USISL:The second Las Vegas Quicksilver were a soccer club that competed in the USISL.-Year-by-year:...

       (1994)
    • Lexington Bluegrass Bandits
      Lexington Bluegrass Bandits
      Lexington Bluegrass Bandits were an American soccer team that played in Lexington, Kentucky.They joined the USISL in 1994, and moved to the USISL Pro League in 1995. They were relegated to the USISL Premier League the next year.-Year-by-year:...

       (1994)
    • Lincoln Brigade (1997) (Indoor: 1996, 1997)
    • Long Island Rough Riders
      Long Island Rough Riders
      Long Island Rough Riders is an American soccer team based in South Huntington, New York, United States. Founded in 1994, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.The team plays its...

       (1994)
    • Louisville Thoroughbreds (1994)
    • Lubbock Lazers
      Lubbock Lazers
      The Lubbock Lazers were a soccer club based in Lubbock, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was named the Lubbock Tornado, but returned as the Lazers after that season.-Year-by-year:...

       (Indoor: 1991/92–92/93, as Lubbock Tornado in 1991/92)
  • Memphis Jackals (1992–94, Indoor: 1991/92, as Memphis Survivors in 1991/92, as Memphis United Express in 1992)
  • Mesquite Kickers
    Mesquite Kickers
    The Mesquite Kickers were a soccer club based in Mesquite, Texas that competed in the USISL.- Year-by-year :...

     (Indoor: 1994/95–96/97)
  • Michigan Madness
    Michigan Madness
    Michigan Madness were a USISL soccer club based in Ann Arbor, Michigan that played for two seasons. They began operations in 1995 as the Ann Arbor Elites and prior to the 1996 season, became the Madness. Before the 1997 season, the club folded....

     (1996)
  • Milwaukee Rampage
    Milwaukee Rampage
    The Milwaukee Rampage is a defunct American soccer franchise, which played in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the A-League. The Rampage folded in 2002 because of financial problems, despite winning the A-league championship that year, as well as in 1997. The Rampage was founded in 1994 as a member of the...

     (1994)
  • Minnesota Thunder
    Minnesota Thunder
    Minnesota Thunder was an American professional soccer team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1990, the team played in the USL First Division , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2009. The team played its home games at the National Sports Center in nearby...

     (1994)
  • Montclair Standard Falcons (1993–94)
  • Myrtle Beach Boyz
    Myrtle Beach Boyz
    The Myrtle Beach Boyz were an American soccer team that played in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.-Year-by-year:...

     (1995)
  • Nashville Metros
    Nashville Metros
    Nashville Metros is an American soccer team based in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1989, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division of the Southern Conference...

     (1992-94, Indoor: 1991/92–93/94)
  • New Mexico Chiles
    New Mexico Chiles
    The New Mexico Chiles were an American soccer club established in 1990 which competed in the American Professional Soccer League. In 1991, the team merged with the New Mexico Roadrunners and moved to the USISL until its disestablishment in 1996....

     (1994)
  • New Orleans Riverboat Gamblers (1994)
  • New York Fever
    New York Centaurs
    The New York Centaurs were an A-League professional soccer club, based in New York City. The team played only one season in 1995. The New York Fever of the USISL Pro League, debuted in 1994, playing two seasons in the league before merging with the Centaurs organization in 1996...

     (1994)
  • North Bay Breakers
    North Bay Breakers
    The North Bay Breakers were an American soccer team based in Santa Rosa, California.They joined the USISL in 1994 and moved to the USISL Premier League in 1995.-Year-by-year:...

     (1992–94)
  • North Jersey Imperials
    North Jersey Imperials
    The North Jersey Imperials were a soccer club based in Paramus, New Jersey. They played in the United Soccer Leagues between 1994 and 2001. The Imperials were the first pro team of US national team goalkeeper Tim Howard....

     (1994)
  • Ohio Xoggz
    Ohio Xoggz
    Ohio Xoggz were an American soccer team that played in Columbus, Ohio. In 1994 & 1995, the team was known as the Columbus Xoggz.-Year-by-year:...

     (1994–96, as Columbus Xoggz in 1994–95)
  • Oklahoma City Slickers
    Oklahoma City Warriors
    The Oklahoma Warriors were a soccer club based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that competed in the SISL and USISL.Before the 1993 outdoor season, the club was renamed the Oklahoma City Slickers.-Year-by-year:...

     (1992–94, Indoor: 1991/92–94/95, as Oklahoma City Warriors in 1993–1994/95)
  • Oklahoma City Warriors
    Oklahoma City Alliance
    Oklahoma City Alliance were a soccer club based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that competed in the USISL.For the 1997/98 season, the team was renamed the Oklahoma City Warriors.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1996/97–97/98, as Oklahoma City Alliance in 1996/97)
  • Omaha Flames
    Omaha Flames (soccer)
    The Omaha Flames were an existing PDL franchise that played from 1996 to 1998. They played in Omaha, Nebraska....

     (1996–1997, Indoor: 1996–98)
  • Orlando Lions
    Orlando Lions
    The Orlando Lions was an American soccer team from Orlando, Florida which existed from 1985 to 1996. Over the years, the Lions competed at both the amateur and professional levels including some seasons as an independent team....

     (1992–94, Indoor: 1993/94–95/96)
  • Permian Basin Mirage
    Permian Basin Shooting Stars
    The Permian Basin Shooting Stars were a soccer club based in Odessa, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was renamed the Permian Basin Mirage.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1991/92)
  • Philadelphia Freedom
    Philadelphia Freedom (soccer)
    The Philadelphia Freedom was a soccer club that competed in the USISL and the USISL Pro League. The team was known as the Pennsylvania Freedom through the 1995/96 indoor season before changing its name prior to the 1996 outdoor season. The team folded at the end of the 1997...

     (1994, Indoor: 1995/96–96/97, as Pennsylvania Freedom in 1994–1995/96)
  • Raleigh Flyers (1993–94)
  • Reading Rage
    Reading Rage
    Reading United A.C. is an American soccer team based in Reading, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1996, the team plays in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid-Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference....

     (Indoor: 1995/96)
  • Reno Rattlers
    Reno Rattlers
    The Reno Rattlers were an American soccer team based in Reno, Nevada. The club began in the USISL and moved to the USL Second Division in 1995. The team moved up to the USISL Select League in 1996, but returned to the Pro League the next season.-Year-by-year:...

     (1994)
  • Richmond Kickers
    Richmond Kickers
    The Richmond Kickers are an American professional soccer club based in Richmond, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1993, the team plays in the American Division of the USL Professional Division, the third tier of the American Soccer Pyramid...

     (1993-94, Indoor: 1993/94)
  • Rockford Raptors
    Rockford Raptors
    The Rockford Raptors were an American soccer team based in Rockford, Illinois. The team began in the USISL and moved to the USISL Pro League in 1995. In 1999, the team was relegated to the Premier Development League....

     (1994)
  • St. Louis Knights
    St. Louis Knights
    The St. Louis Knights were an American soccer team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The team began in the USISL and moved to the USISL Pro League in 1995. The team was coached both seasons by Jim Bokern.-Year-by-year:...

     (1994)
  • San Antonio Pumas
    San Antonio Pumas
    The San Antonio Pumas were an American soccer team founded in 1988 as the San Antonio Heat in the original indoor SISL league. They became the San Antonio Generals before the 1989/90 indoor season and then the San Antonio Pumas before the 1993 outdoor season...

     (1992–1994, Indoor: 1991/92–92/93, as San Antonio Generals in 1991/92-92/93)
  • San Diego Top Guns
    San Diego Top Guns
    The San Diego Top Guns were an American soccer team based in San Diego, California that played in the USISL.-Year-by-year:...

     (1994)
  • San Fernando Valley Golden Eagles (1993–94)
  • San Francisco United All Blacks (1992–94, as San Francisco All Blacks in 1992)
  • San Francisco Bay Diablos
    San Francisco Bay Diablos
    San Francisco Bay Diablos were an American soccer team that played in San Francisco, California as a member of the USISL from 1993 to 1995.-History:...

     (1993–94)
  • San Jose Hawks (1993)
  • Santa Cruz Surf
    Santa Cruz Surf
    The Santa Cruz Surf was an American soccer team based in Santa Cruz, California that played in the USISL.-Year-by-year:...

     (1993–94)
  • Shasta Scorchers
    Shasta Scorchers
    Shasta Scorchers were an American soccer team based in Redding, California that played in the USISL. The club moved to the USISL Premier League in 1995.-Year-by-year:...

     (1994)
  • Silicon Valley Firebirds
    Willamette Valley Firebirds
    Willamette Valley Firebirds were an American soccer team that played in Corvallis, Oregon.They began as the Palo Alto Firebirds based in Palo Alto, California. They moved to San Jose, California in 1994 and became the Silicon Valley Firebirds. They were renamed the Portland Firebirds after they...

     (1992–94, as Palo Alto Firebirds in 1992)
  • Sioux City Breeze
    Sioux City Breeze
    The Sioux City Breeze were a soccer club based in Sioux City, Iowa. The club began in the USISL and moved to the USISL Premier League in 1995.-Year-by-year:...

     (1994)
  • South Florida Flamingos (1994)
  • Texas Arsenal (Indoor: 1992/93–93/94, as Texas Stampede in 1992/93)
  • Toledo Twisters (Indoor: 1993/94)
  • Tucson Amigos
    Tucson Amigos
    The Tucson Amigos were a soccer club based in Tucson, Arizona that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues. Founder of the Tucson Amigos was Dennis Archer a local business owner of the Tucson Amigos Indoor Soccer Center.-Year-by-year:...

     (1992–94, Indoor: 1991/92–92/93)
  • Tulsa Renegades
    Tulsa Renegades
    The Tulsa Renegades were a soccer club based in Tulsa, Oklahoma that competed in the SISL and USISL.-Year-by-year:...

     (Indoor: 1991/92)
  • Tulsa Roughnecks
    Tulsa Roughnecks (USISL)
    The second Tulsa Roughnecks were an American soccer team that played in the United Soccer Leagues from 1993-99.-History:In January 1993, Tulsa businessman "Mack" Amini applied for a franchise in the United States Interregional Soccer League...

     (1993–99, Indoor: 1993/94–97/98, as Green County Roughnecks in 1999)
  • Richmond Kickers
    Richmond Kickers
    The Richmond Kickers are an American professional soccer club based in Richmond, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1993, the team plays in the American Division of the USL Professional Division, the third tier of the American Soccer Pyramid...

     (1997/98)
  • Washington Mustangs
    Washington Mustangs
    The Washington Mustangs were an American soccer team that played in Washington, DC in the now-defunct United States Interregional Soccer League.-Year-by-year:...

     (1994)
  • Wichita Blue
    Wichita Blue
    Wichita Blue, known in 1994 as Wichita Blue Angels, was an American soccer club based in Wichita, Kansas. The Blue played in several leagues including the Heartland Soccer League, Lone Star Soccer Alliance and the USISL.-History:...

     (1995-96, 1999, as Wichita Blue Angels in 1994)

  • SISL

    • 1986/87
      1986-87 Southwest Indoor Soccer League
      Final standings for the 1986-1987 Southwest Indoor Soccer League season.-League standings:*Semifinal: Lubbock defeated Oklahoma City in a best of 3 series.*FINAL: Garland 7-2 Lubbock-Honors:...

      : Addison Arrows 7–2* Lubbock Lazers
      Lubbock Lazers
      The Lubbock Lazers were a soccer club based in Lubbock, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was named the Lubbock Tornado, but returned as the Lazers after that season.-Year-by-year:...

    • 1987/88
      1987-88 Southwest Indoor Soccer League
      Final standings for the 1987-1988 Southwest Indoor Soccer League season.-League standings:-Playoffs:*Semifinal: Austin defeated AlbuquerqueOklahoma City defeated Addison*FINAL: Oklahoma City defeated Austin 8-5, 9-7, 11-3-Awards:...

      : Oklahoma City Warriors
      Oklahoma City Warriors
      The Oklahoma Warriors were a soccer club based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that competed in the SISL and USISL.Before the 1993 outdoor season, the club was renamed the Oklahoma City Slickers.-Year-by-year:...

      3–0 Austin Sockadillos
      Austin Lone Stars
      The Austin Lone Stars were a soccer club that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues from 1987 to 2000. The club originally started in 1987/88 as the Austin Sockadillos in the original indoor SISL league. They became the Austin Lone Stars in 1994.-History:In 1987, Fernando Marcos...

    • 1988/89
      1988-89 Southwest Indoor Soccer League
      -North Division:-South Division:-West Division:-Playoffs:-First game:-Second game:-Third game:-Fourth game:-Mini game:-Honors:* Most Valuable Player: Brian Monaghan, Austin Sockadillos...

      : Lubbock Lazers
      Lubbock Lazers
      The Lubbock Lazers were a soccer club based in Lubbock, Texas that competed in the SISL and USISL. For the 1991/92 indoor season, the team was named the Lubbock Tornado, but returned as the Lazers after that season.-Year-by-year:...

      3–2 Austin Sockadillos
      Austin Lone Stars
      The Austin Lone Stars were a soccer club that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues from 1987 to 2000. The club originally started in 1987/88 as the Austin Sockadillos in the original indoor SISL league. They became the Austin Lone Stars in 1994.-History:In 1987, Fernando Marcos...

    • 1989: Colorado Comets
      Colorado Comets
      The Colorado Comets were an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado founded in 1985 which later competed in the SISL and USISL.-History:...

      3–1* Addison Arrows
      DFW Tornados
      DFW Tornados was an American soccer team based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Founded in 1986, the team played in the USL Premier Development League , the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Mid South Division of the Southern Conference...

    • 1989/90: Addison Arrows 3–0 Phoenix Hearts
      Arizona Sahuaros
      Arizona Sahuaros is an American soccer team based in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1989, the team is member of the National Premier Soccer League , a national amateur league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid...

    • 1990: Colorado Comets
      Colorado Comets
      The Colorado Comets were an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado founded in 1985 which later competed in the SISL and USISL.-History:...

      (declared winner after championship game was cancelled)
    • 1990/91: Colorado Comets
      Colorado Comets
      The Colorado Comets were an American soccer club based in Denver, Colorado founded in 1985 which later competed in the SISL and USISL.-History:...

      3–0 Oklahoma City Warriors
      Oklahoma City Warriors
      The Oklahoma Warriors were a soccer club based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that competed in the SISL and USISL.Before the 1993 outdoor season, the club was renamed the Oklahoma City Slickers.-Year-by-year:...

    • 1991: Richardson Rockets
      Dallas Rockets
      The Richardson Rockets were a soccer club based in Richardson, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, Texas. The club originally started in the indoor SISL league. They became the North Texas Mid-Cities Flyers for the 1991/92 USISL indoor league and were renamed the Dallas Rockets beginning with the 1992...

      3–0* New Mexico Chiles
      New Mexico Chiles
      The New Mexico Chiles were an American soccer club established in 1990 which competed in the American Professional Soccer League. In 1991, the team merged with the New Mexico Roadrunners and moved to the USISL until its disestablishment in 1996....


    - Champions determined by best-of-five-game series, except for 1986/87, 1989 & 1991 seasons which were determined by one-game final.

    USISL

    • 1991/92: Oklahoma City Warriors
      Oklahoma City Warriors
      The Oklahoma Warriors were a soccer club based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that competed in the SISL and USISL.Before the 1993 outdoor season, the club was renamed the Oklahoma City Slickers.-Year-by-year:...

      7–2 Atlanta Magic
      Atlanta Magic
      The Atlanta Magic were a soccer club that competed in the USISL from 1991 to 1996. The club originally started in 1991/92 in the indoor USISL league. They played in the 1992 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Datagraphic Magic, and the 1993 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Lasers...

    • 1992: Palo Alto Firebirds 1–0 Tucson Amigos
      Tucson Amigos
      The Tucson Amigos were a soccer club based in Tucson, Arizona that competed in the SISL, USISL and United Soccer Leagues. Founder of the Tucson Amigos was Dennis Archer a local business owner of the Tucson Amigos Indoor Soccer Center.-Year-by-year:...

    • 1992/93: Atlanta Magic
      Atlanta Magic
      The Atlanta Magic were a soccer club that competed in the USISL from 1991 to 1996. The club originally started in 1991/92 in the indoor USISL league. They played in the 1992 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Datagraphic Magic, and the 1993 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Lasers...

      11–7 Arizona Cotton
    • 1993: Greensboro Dynamo 2–1 Orlando Lions
      Orlando Lions
      The Orlando Lions was an American soccer team from Orlando, Florida which existed from 1985 to 1996. Over the years, the Lions competed at both the amateur and professional levels including some seasons as an independent team....

    • 1993/94: Atlanta Magic
      Atlanta Magic
      The Atlanta Magic were a soccer club that competed in the USISL from 1991 to 1996. The club originally started in 1991/92 in the indoor USISL league. They played in the 1992 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Datagraphic Magic, and the 1993 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Lasers...

      8–3 Chattanooga Express
      Chattanooga Express
      Chattanooga Express were a soccer club that competed in the USISLfrom 1992 to 1997. The club originally started in 1992 as the Chattanooga Railroaders in the USISL. They became the Chattanooga Express in 1993. The club played in both the indoor and outdoor USISL leagues through 1996...

    • 1994: Greensboro Dynamo 2–1 (SO) Minnesota Thunder
      Minnesota Thunder
      Minnesota Thunder was an American professional soccer team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1990, the team played in the USL First Division , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2009. The team played its home games at the National Sports Center in nearby...

    • 1994/95: Atlanta Magic
      Atlanta Magic
      The Atlanta Magic were a soccer club that competed in the USISL from 1991 to 1996. The club originally started in 1991/92 in the indoor USISL league. They played in the 1992 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Datagraphic Magic, and the 1993 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Lasers...

      6–3 Oklahoma City Slickers
      Oklahoma City Slickers
      The Oklahoma City Slickers was an American soccer club based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that played in three lower division U.S. leagues, the American Soccer League, United Soccer League and USISL.-American Soccer League:...

    • 1995/96: Baltimore Bays
      Baltimore Bays
      The first Baltimore Bays were a professional soccer team based out of Baltimore, Maryland. It was one of ten charter members of the National Professional Soccer League in 1967. The team would become a part of the North American Soccer League , which was the result of a merger between the NPSL and...

      10–8 Atlanta Magic
      Atlanta Magic
      The Atlanta Magic were a soccer club that competed in the USISL from 1991 to 1996. The club originally started in 1991/92 in the indoor USISL league. They played in the 1992 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Datagraphic Magic, and the 1993 USISL outdoor season as the Atlanta Lasers...

    • 1996/97: Baltimore Bays
      Baltimore Bays
      The first Baltimore Bays were a professional soccer team based out of Baltimore, Maryland. It was one of ten charter members of the National Professional Soccer League in 1967. The team would become a part of the North American Soccer League , which was the result of a merger between the NPSL and...

      2–0* Tulsa Roughnecks
      Tulsa Roughnecks (USISL)
      The second Tulsa Roughnecks were an American soccer team that played in the United Soccer Leagues from 1993-99.-History:In January 1993, Tulsa businessman "Mack" Amini applied for a franchise in the United States Interregional Soccer League...

    • 1997/98: Baltimore Bays
      Baltimore Bays
      The first Baltimore Bays were a professional soccer team based out of Baltimore, Maryland. It was one of ten charter members of the National Professional Soccer League in 1967. The team would become a part of the North American Soccer League , which was the result of a merger between the NPSL and...

      13–10 Tulsa Roughnecks
      Tulsa Roughnecks (USISL)
      The second Tulsa Roughnecks were an American soccer team that played in the United Soccer Leagues from 1993-99.-History:In January 1993, Tulsa businessman "Mack" Amini applied for a franchise in the United States Interregional Soccer League...


    - Champions determined by one-game final, except for 1996/97 which was determined by best-of-three game series.

    External links

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