Universidad Simón Bolívar
Encyclopedia
Simón Bolívar University (Universidad Simón Bolívar in Spanish) or USB, is a public institution located in Miranda State, Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...

 with scientific and technological orientation.

Both nationally and globally, Simón Bolívar University is a well-known school with a high reputation in scientific and engineering careers. Its graduates are known for achieving high professional standards.

History

On May 1967 the government created a commission composed by Luis Manuel Peñalver, Luis Carbonell, Mercedes Fermín, Miguel Angel Pérez and Héctor Isava to study the possibility of creating a new university that would offer studies to directly promote the economical and social development of the country. On July 18, 1967 the President of Venezuela Raúl Leoni
Raúl Leoni
Raúl Leoni Otero was President of Venezuela from 1964 until 1969. He fought against the dictators Juan Vicente Gómez and Marcos Pérez Jiménez, and was a charter member of the Acción Democrática party....

 signed a decree which officially founded the University as an Instituto Experimental de Educación Superior focused mainly on scientific and technological research. The original name given to the university was Universidad de Caracas; however, the first name of the Central University of Venezuela
Central University of Venezuela
The Central University of Venezuela is a premier public University of Venezuela located in Caracas...

 was also "Universidad de Caracas" and it was still known by that name. Members of The National Academy of History, the Bolivarian Society of Venezuela and other important institutions expressed their wish to relate the name of El Libertador Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios Ponte y Yeiter, commonly known as Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military and political leader...

 to the name of the recently created university, which resulted in the change to the name of Universidad Experimental Simón Bolívar in 1969.

From the confluence between the name "Universidad Simón Bolívar" and its slogan "The University of the Future", the Venezuelan designer, Gerd Leufert developed the design inspired by the photographic reproduction of an electrical circuit. The figure includes eight semicircular lines and a small rectangle in the center of them, forming a structure similar to a rounded pyramid, whose meaning is that of a gateway, which represent the unity of various knowledges and their projections into the future.

As 2010, the Simón Bolívar University has over 38,000 alumni

Location

The closed-campus-style grounds are located in the Sartenejas valley, in the municipality of Baruta, Miranda State. Its total surface is approximately of 3,489,000 m².
The valley is made up of two sectors. The first sector, a plain zone of approximately 90 acres (364,000 m²), raised about 1200 meters above sea level, contains the campus proper. The other sector is maintained as a nature reserve, due to its topographical characteristics, with an altitude between 1,200 and 1,400 meters above sea level.

Gardens

The University holds great pride in the keeping of its gardens; it includes numerous species of plants and animals. They were designed following an English style by Eduardo Robles Piquer and were completed in 1974. Its first Rector Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla
Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla
Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla is a Venezuelan philosopher. He was born in Maracaibo and graduated from high school in Liceo Andrés Bello, Caracas. He graduated in philosophy and literature from Universidad Central de Venezuela in 1950, where he also obtained his PhD in Philosophy.He studied in the...

 proudly holds the title of "gardener for life".
Some of the most notable works of gardening are:
  • The "Laberinto Cromovegetal"
  • The pines planted in the surrounding mountains on the early years of the University
  • The tree planted by the 14th Dalai Lama
    Dalai Lama
    The Dalai Lama is a high lama in the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" branch of Tibetan Buddhism. The name is a combination of the Mongolian word далай meaning "Ocean" and the Tibetan word bla-ma meaning "teacher"...

    , Tenzin Gyatso.

Art

Aside from the gardens themselves there are several works of art all over the campus.
In the library and the Rectoral building there are art galleries as well as there are works of art constantly displayed and renewed inside and just outside the library.
And there are some other older more important and permanent works of art in other places of the outdoor grounds.

Degrees

It offers the following undergraduate programs (B.Sc.):
  • College of Sciences:
    • Biology
      Biology
      Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Biology is a vast subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines...

    • Mathematics
      Mathematics
      Mathematics is the study of quantity, space, structure, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns and formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proofs, which are arguments sufficient to convince other mathematicians of their validity...

    • Physics
      Physics
      Physics is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through spacetime, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.Physics is one of the oldest academic...

    • Chemistry
      Chemistry
      Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition, structure and properties. Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds....

  • College Architecture and Urbanism:
    • Architecture
      Architecture
      Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing and construction. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural and political symbols and as works of art...

    • Urban Planning and Design
  • College of Engineering
    Engineering
    Engineering is the discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of...

    :
    • Geophysics
    • Electrical
      Electrical engineering
      Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. The field first became an identifiable occupation in the late nineteenth century after commercialization of the electric telegraph and electrical...

    • Electronics
      Electronic engineering
      Electronics engineering, also referred to as electronic engineering, is an engineering discipline where non-linear and active electrical components such as electron tubes, and semiconductor devices, especially transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, are utilized to design electronic...

    • Computer
      Computer engineering
      Computer engineering, also called computer systems engineering, is a discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer systems. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering, software design, and...

    • Mechanical
      Mechanical engineering
      Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principles of physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the...

    • Chemical
      Chemical engineering
      Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with physical science , and life sciences with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms...

    • Production (Industrial)
      Industrial engineering
      Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems. It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis...

    • Materials
    • Telecommunications
  • Associate's degrees:
    • Electrical
    • Electronics
      Electronics
      Electronics is the branch of science, engineering and technology that deals with electrical circuits involving active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies...

    • Mechanical
      Mechanical engineering
      Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principles of physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the...

    • Aeronautic maintenance
      Maintenance, Repair and Operations
      Maintenance, repair, and operations or maintenance, repair, and overhaul involves fixing any sort of mechanical or electrical device should it become out of order or broken...

    • Hotel
      Hotel
      A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. The provision of basic accommodation, in times past, consisting only of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand has largely been replaced by rooms with modern facilities, including en-suite bathrooms...

       Administration
    • Tourism
      Tourism
      Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes".Tourism has become a...

       Administration
    • Transport
      Transport
      Transport or transportation is the movement of people, cattle, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations...

       Administration
    • Customs
      Customs
      Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties and for controlling the flow of goods including animals, transports, personal effects and hazardous items in and out of a country...

       Administration
    • Foreign Trade
    • Organization
      Organization
      An organization is a social group which distributes tasks for a collective goal. The word itself is derived from the Greek word organon, itself derived from the better-known word ergon - as we know `organ` - and it means a compartment for a particular job.There are a variety of legal types of...

       Management
      Management
      Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively...



  • It offers the following graduate programs (M.Sc., Ph.D.
    Ph.D.
    A Ph.D. is a Doctor of Philosophy, an academic degree.Ph.D. may also refer to:* Ph.D. , a 1980s British group*Piled Higher and Deeper, a web comic strip*PhD: Phantasy Degree, a Korean comic series* PhD Docbook renderer, an XML renderer...

     and Specializations):
    • College of Applied Sciences:
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Biology
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Computer Sciences
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Physics
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Mathematics
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Chemistry
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Nutrition
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Food Science
      • Specialization in Clinic
        Clinic
        A clinic is a health care facility that is primarily devoted to the care of outpatients...

         Nutrition
        Nutrition
        Nutrition is the provision, to cells and organisms, of the materials necessary to support life. Many common health problems can be prevented or alleviated with a healthy diet....

      • Specialization in Quality Control and Evaluation of the Food Industry
    • College of Engineering and Technology:
      • Ph.D. in Engineering
      • M.Sc. in Statistics
        Statistics
        Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data. It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments....

      • Specialization in Computational
        Computational
        Computational may refer to:* Computer* Computational algebra* Computational Aeroacoustics* Computational and Information Systems Laboratory* Computational and Systems Neuroscience* Computational archaeology* Computational auditory scene analysis...

         Statistics
      • Specialization in Telecommunications
      • Specialization in Telecommunication
        Telecommunication
        Telecommunication is the transmission of information over significant distances to communicate. In earlier times, telecommunications involved the use of visual signals, such as beacons, smoke signals, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags, and optical heliographs, or audio messages via coded...

         Management
      • M.Sc. in Biomedicine
        Biomedicine
        Biomedicine is a branch of medical science that applies biological and other natural-science principles to clinical practice,. Biomedicine, i.e. medical research, involves the study of physiological processes with methods from biology, chemistry and physics. Approaches range from understanding...

         Engineering
      • M.Sc. in Electronic Engineering
      • Specialization in Telematics
        Telematics
        Telematics typically is any integrated use of telecommunications and informatics, also known as ICT...

      • Specialization in Electricity distribution
        Electricity distribution
        File:Electricity grid simple- North America.svg|thumb|380px|right|Simplified diagram of AC electricity distribution from generation stations to consumers...

      • Specialization in Electric Installations
      • Specialization in Power
        Electric power
        Electric power is the rate at which electric energy is transferred by an electric circuit. The SI unit of power is the watt.-Circuits:Electric power, like mechanical power, is represented by the letter P in electrical equations...

         System
        System
        System is a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole....

        s
      • Specialization in Electric Energy
        Energy
        In physics, energy is an indirectly observed quantity. It is often understood as the ability a physical system has to do work on other physical systems...

         Transmission
        Electric power transmission
        Electric-power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to Electrical substations located near demand centers...

      • M.Sc. in Electric Engineering
      • M.Sc. in Earth Sciences
      • M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering
      • Specialization in Manufacturing
        Manufacturing
        Manufacturing is the use of machines, tools and labor to produce goods for use or sale. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale...

         and Maintenance
      • Specialization in Design
        Design
        Design as a noun informally refers to a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system while “to design” refers to making this plan...

         and Industrial
        Industrial engineering
        Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems. It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis...

         Maintenance
      • Specialization in Structural Engineering
      • Specialization in Geotechnical Engineering
      • Specialization in Plant
        Plant
        Plants are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Precise definitions of the kingdom vary, but as the term is used here, plants include familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. The group is also called green plants or...

         Processes Engineering
        Process (engineering)
        In engineering a process is a set of interrelated tasks that, together, transform inputs into outputs. These tasks may be carried out by people, nature, or machines using resources; so an engineering process must be considered in the context of the agents carrying out the tasks, and the resource...

      • Specialization in Industrial System
        System
        System is a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole....

        s
      • Specialization in Rotary
        Rotary engine
        The rotary engine was an early type of internal-combustion engine, usually designed with an odd number of cylinders per row in a radial configuration, in which the crankshaft remained stationary and the entire cylinder block rotated around it...

         Equipment
      • M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering
      • M.Sc. in Material Engineering
      • M.Sc. in Systems Engineering
    • College of Social and Humanistic Sciences:
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Political Science
        Political science
        Political Science is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government and politics. Aristotle defined it as the study of the state. It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior...

      • Specialization in Public Opinion and Political Communication
        Communication
        Communication is the activity of conveying meaningful information. Communication requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, although the receiver need not be present or aware of the sender's intent to communicate at the time of communication; thus communication can occur across vast...

      • Specialization in Environment Management
      • M.Sc. in Environment Development
        Environmental planning
        Environmental Planning is the process of facilitating decision making to carry out development with due consideration given to the natural environmental, social, political, economic and governance factors and provides a holistic frame work to achieve sustainable outcomes.-Elements of environmental...

      • Ph.D. in Sustainable development
        Sustainable development
        Sustainable development is a pattern of resource use, that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come...

      • M.Sc. in College Education
        Education
        Education in its broadest, general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people lives on from one generation to the next. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts...

      • Specialization in Informative Education
        Education
        Education in its broadest, general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people lives on from one generation to the next. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts...

      • Specialization in Public
        Public
        In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individuals, and the public is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere. The concept of a public has also been defined in political science,...

         Transportation
      • M.Sc. in Public Transportation
      • M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Philosophy
        Philosophy
        Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational...

      • Minor in Philosophy
        Philosophy
        Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational...

      • M.Sc. in Business
        Business
        A business is an organization engaged in the trade of goods, services, or both to consumers. Businesses are predominant in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately owned and administered to earn profit to increase the wealth of their owners. Businesses may also be not-for-profit...

         and Administration
      • Specialization in Project
        Project
        A project in business and science is typically defined as a collaborative enterprise, frequently involving research or design, that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim. Projects can be further defined as temporary rather than permanent social systems that are constituted by teams...

         Management
        Management
        Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively...

      • Specialization in Organization
        Organization
        An organization is a social group which distributes tasks for a collective goal. The word itself is derived from the Greek word organon, itself derived from the better-known word ergon - as we know `organ` - and it means a compartment for a particular job.There are a variety of legal types of...

        al Development
      • Specialization in State Audit
        Audit
        The general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person, organization, system, process, enterprise, project or product. The term most commonly refers to audits in accounting, but similar concepts also exist in project management, quality management, and energy conservation.- Accounting...

         Management
      • Specialization in Finance
        Finance
        "Finance" is often defined simply as the management of money or “funds” management Modern finance, however, is a family of business activity that includes the origination, marketing, and management of cash and money surrogates through a variety of capital accounts, instruments, and markets created...

         Management
      • Specialization in Market
        Market
        A market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services in exchange for money from buyers...

         Management
      • Specialization in Business
        Business
        A business is an organization engaged in the trade of goods, services, or both to consumers. Businesses are predominant in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately owned and administered to earn profit to increase the wealth of their owners. Businesses may also be not-for-profit...

         Management
      • Specialization in Technology
        Technology
        Technology is the making, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such tools, machinery, and procedures. The word technology comes ;...

         Management
      • Specialization in Natural Gas
        Natural gas
        Natural gas is a naturally occurring gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, typically with 0–20% higher hydrocarbons . It is found associated with other hydrocarbon fuel, in coal beds, as methane clathrates, and is an important fuel source and a major feedstock for fertilizers.Most natural...

         Business Management
      • Specialization in English
        English language
        English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

      • Specialization in Math Teaching for High School Level
      • M.Sc. in Applied Languages
      • Ph.D. in Literature
        Literature
        Literature is the art of written works, and is not bound to published sources...

      • M.Sc. in Latin America
        Latin America
        Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages  – particularly Spanish and Portuguese, and variably French – are primarily spoken. Latin America has an area of approximately 21,069,500 km² , almost 3.9% of the Earth's surface or 14.1% of its land surface area...

        n Literature
        Literature
        Literature is the art of written works, and is not bound to published sources...

      • M.Sc. in Music
        Music
        Music is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. Its common elements are pitch , rhythm , dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture...

      • M.Sc. in Psychology
        Psychology
        Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. Its immediate goal is to understand individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases. For many, the ultimate goal of psychology is to benefit society...

        >

    Extracurricular activities

    Although the students at this university have a certain fame of being fully devoted to only their careers, a great number of them participate in several extracurricular activities including sports, recreation groups, scientific groups, musical and theatrical performances and organized charity work.

    Some of these organizations are based on international competitions in which they represent both, Simón Bolívar University and Venezuela
    Venezuela
    Venezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...

    , keeping the standard of innovation that has characterized this campus. Some of these competitions are:
    • Formula SAE
      Formula SAE
      Formula SAE is a student design competition organized by the Society of Automotive Engineers . The competition was started back in 1978 and was originally called SAE Mini Indy.-Concept:...

    • Mini Baja
      Baja SAE
      Baja SAE is an intercollegiate design competition run by the Society of Automotive Engineers . Teams of students from universities all over the world design and build small off-road cars. The cars all have engines of the same specifications...

        SAE
    • Aerodesign SAE USB
    • Harvard National Model United Nations
    • Harvard World Model United Nations (WorldMUN
      WorldMUN
      The World Model United Nations is an annual traveling Model United Nations conference for college students run by Harvard undergraduates and a team from a local university from the host city...

      )USB WORLDMUN delegation website: http://usbwmun.tk/
    • LatinAmerican Model United Nations (LAMUN) USB LAMUN delegation website: http://lamunusb.org/
    • ASME
      American Society of Mechanical Engineers
      The American Society of Mechanical Engineers is a professional body, specifically an engineering society, focused on mechanical engineering....

    • USB Solar Venezuela http://solar.grupos.usb.ve/
    • AIESEC USB

    Traditions

    Several myths and legends are part of the student's culture:
    ----
    Do not walk behind Simón Bolívar: It is said that if you walk behind the statue of Simón Bolívar, next to the Dean's office, you will never graduate. In fact, the sidewalk in front of the statue is worn out as opposed to the sidewalk behind it which does not show evidence of traffic.
    ----
    Rub the Owl's beak: It is said that those who wish to pass mathematics in the first trimester "must" rub the beak of a stone owl statue located towards the rear of the Dean's office, and if you graduate you're supposed to rub the owl's claws in a gesture of gratitude. It is jokingly remarked on how the beak is smooth and the claws rugged reflecting the ratio of people that start and those who graduate.
    ----
    The Ampere: The central coffee shop was originally named after -Dampere-,a common Venezuelan last name found in Zulia State. There is an urban myth that tries to explain the name in technical terms. Remembering that one Ampere equals One Coulomb/second and that the Spanish word Culo
    Culo
    Culo means buttocks or bum in Italian and Spanish, it may also refer to:*Čulo, a Croatian surname*"Culo", a song by rapper Pitbull from his 2004 album M.I.A.M.I., which samples the beat of Move Ya Body by Nina Sky....

    , is in Venezuela used sometimes to refer to young ladies in general; a word-play/theorem follows to define that the electrical current that flows through that particular coffee shop, could be calculated, to be around... -one Ampere-. That is: "One Coulomb/second"... or phonetically: "One -culo- per second" ...Geek humor is generally accepted in the Campus, the USB being the nationally recognized Scientific center that it is.
    An external web site named after the cafeteria can be visited at http://www.elampere.com where students and alumni http://egresados.usb.ve/view/index.asp from USB can share and get information about the university and the country.
    ----
    La Cebolla: The logo of the university is called "la cebolla" or "the onion" in Spanish in contrast to its technological symbolism (it was inspired by the photograph of an electric circuit). It was designed to seem a group of doors one into another, a metaphor for the hard work and effort students have to do in order to walk from the big door that leads them in, to the little one that leads them out (see http://www.usb.ve/institucion/simbolos.html).
    ----
    La Escultura Hidrocinética: The Hydro-Kinetic Sculpture is one of the Simon Bolivar University symbols, located near the Rectoral House. It is related with a long history of funny tales that runs and change throughout generations of students, teachers and workers about its origin, design and the magical and mysterious way of function, most of them probably motivated to its long time of construction and a very generous imagination.

    A brief history and description: The sculpture creation starts at 1975 when Gabriel Martin Landrove, a young USB's architect student, won an institutional contest. A long time of constructions took place until July 5 of 1991 when PHD Professor Stefan Zarea conducted the final works an inaugurated it. The artistic concept was inspired on the morning dew condensed over a tree sleeve falling down into another one. The sleeves are represented with 576 metal trowel arranged as a matrix 48x12 in a conical truncated structure that allow the water to create multiple and smalls waterfalls. This huge structure can rotate over its own vertical axis and the movement is produced by a Pelton wheel
    Pelton wheel
    The Pelton wheel is an impulse turbine which is among the most efficient types of water turbines. It was invented by Lester Allan Pelton in the 1870s. The Pelton wheel extracts energy from the impulse of moving water, as opposed to its weight like traditional overshot water wheel...

     dispose at the lower level of the conical structure. The rise of the water to the top and its rotational momentum is produced by hydroulic force drive by an electrical pump. There is also a tree level shallow pool, a top circular viewer and an intricate circular walk sides that complements the design.

    The University turns it on during special occasions, like graduations, and since 2008 is under heavy maintenance program. On January 19, 2010, the Maintenance Department finished the second stage of its restoration with the re-start of the conical structure including their rotational movement. It is left for the close future, the restoration of the mirror pools, water filtration systems and night illumination.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhnGmfkFh3Q
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNevGd0pTYQ

    For more history information see http://www.usb.ve/institucion/simbolos.html

    Some very nice legends: One of the most relevant legend calls it as "La poceta de King Kong" ("king Kong
    King Kong
    King Kong is a fictional character, a giant movie monster resembling a gorilla, that has appeared in several movies since 1933. These include the groundbreaking 1933 movie, the film remakes of 1976 and 2005, as well as various sequels of the first two films...

    's toilet"), and affirm that the sculpture is designed to rotate as water cascades down from its top and magically generate an axial momentum that would make the entire system (the conical structure) rotate on its central axis. May be the 16 year period of construction animates a similar history that assure that the scaling factor used to reproduce the scaled-down model, followed Arithmetic values instead of Geometric ones, so the rotational movement was not possible by the “waterfalls rotational force” and a mechanism has to be made to aided it with an electromechanical system. The most strange legend (always associated with the rotational movement) praise that the original design consider that the water at the bottom of the fountain will have some kind of new none-discover-ever seen energy that raise it 10 meters high without help to restart the water cascade, and goes so on with a "perpetual movement and no electrical energy consumption" beyond the existence of the earth and human kind, but it does not function quite well and the designers has to made an electrical system to operate it...


    ----
    ¡Nuevo!: when someone in one of the campus cafeteria
    Cafeteria
    A cafeteria is a type of food service location in which there is little or no waiting staff table service, whether a restaurant or within an institution such as a large office building or school; a school dining location is also referred to as a dining hall or canteen...

    s makes a loud noise, such as by clumsily dropping their tray, people will shout "nuevo" (Spanish for freshman
    Freshman
    A freshman or fresher is a first-year student in secondary school, high school, or college. The term first year can also be used as a noun, to describe the students themselves A freshman (US) or fresher (UK, India) (or sometimes fish, freshie, fresher; slang plural frosh or freshmeat) is a...

    ). Some people have gone into the main cafeteria the day of their graduation with their robes and dropped a tray on purpose in order to get ironically yelled at.
    ----
    Laguna de los patos: It is an artificial small lake situated near the entrance on the university that holds a community of geese and ducks. Its name together with the bucolic setting, lends itself to pun.
    ----
    Siberia: It is a cafeteria located at the sport complex center. This center, and its cafeteria are said to be located as far from the main university buildings as Siberia is from the rest of the world. Therefore, its name. Siberia was closed in recent years.
    ----
    El Acuario: Or The Aquarium, is the name given to another cafeteria located near the Biology and Architecture labs. The cafeteria's name has changed several times with different administrations, but the name "El Acuario" is the traditional one, and is the one used by the USB community.

    External links

    Universidad Simón Bolívar Alumni Web Site LaSimonTV El Ampere Online, Unofficial Universidad Simón Bolívar Alumni Site USB Solar Venezuela, first solar car team in Venezuela USB Fire Department USB HNMUN Delegation Interactive Map of Sartenejas Campus

    Aerial Photos

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