Valence
Encyclopedia
Chemistry and physics
- Valence (chemistry)Valence (chemistry)In chemistry, valence, also known as valency or valence number, is a measure of the number of bonds formed by an atom of a given element. "Valence" can be defined as the number of valence bonds...
- Valence bond theoryValence bond theoryIn chemistry, valence bond theory is one of two basic theories, along with molecular orbital theory, that were developed to use the methods of quantum mechanics to explain chemical bonding. It focuses on how the atomic orbitals of the dissociated atoms combine to give individual chemical bonds...
in chemistry - Valence shell in chemistry
- Valence bandValence bandIn solids, the valence band is the highest range of electron energies in which electrons are normally present at absolute zero temperature....
in physics - Valence quarks (see quark modelQuark modelIn physics, the quark model is a classification scheme for hadrons in terms of their valence quarks—the quarks and antiquarks which give rise to the quantum numbers of the hadrons....
) in particle physics
In other sciences
- Valency (linguistics)Valency (linguistics)In linguistics, verb valency or valence refers to the number of arguments controlled by a verbal predicate. It is related, though not identical, to verb transitivity, which counts only object arguments of the verbal predicate...
- Valence politicsValence politicsValence politics also known as competence voting is a model of voting behaviour that emphasises that individuals vote based upon “people's judgements of the overall competence of the rival political parties."...
, a model of voting behaviour - Valence (psychology)Valence (psychology)Valence, as used in psychology, especially in discussing emotions, means the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation. However, the term is also used to characterize and categorize specific emotions. For example, the emotions popularly referred to as "negative",...
(and neuroscience), referring to the emotional value associated with a stimulus; e.g., a familiar face can have positive valence - Valence effectValence effectThe valence effect of prediction is the tendency for people to simply overestimate the likelihood of good things happening rather than bad things. Valence refers to the positive or negative emotional charge something has....
in psychology - The degree (graph theory)Degree (graph theory)In graph theory, the degree of a vertex of a graph is the number of edges incident to the vertex, with loops counted twice. The degree of a vertex v is denoted \deg. The maximum degree of a graph G, denoted by Δ, and the minimum degree of a graph, denoted by δ, are the maximum and minimum degree...
, or valency, of a vertex in graph theory (mathematics) - Univalent functionUnivalent functionIn mathematics, in the branch of complex analysis, a holomorphic function on an open subset of the complex plane is called univalent if it is one-to-one.- Examples:...
in mathematics
Places in France
Communes- Valence, CharenteValence, CharenteValence is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.-Population:...
, in the Charente département - Valence, DrômeValence, DrômeValence is a commune in southeastern France, the capital of the Drôme department, situated on the left bank of the Rhône, south of Lyon on the railway to Marseilles.Its inhabitants are called Valentinois...
, préfecture (capital) of the Drôme département - Valence, Tarn-et-GaronneValence, Tarn-et-GaronneValence, also known as Valence-d'Agen, is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyrénées region in southern France.-Geography:Valence is located from Agen, from Montauban, from Cahors, 90 km from Toulouse and from Bordeaux....
, in the Tarn-et-Garonne département
Other places
- Arrondissement of ValenceArrondissement of ValenceThe arrondissement of Valence is an arrondissement of France, located in the Drôme département, in the Rhône-Alpes région. It has 20 cantons and 164 communes.-Cantons:The cantons of the arrondissement of Valence are:# Bourg-de-Péage...
, one of three arrondissements of the Drôme département - The Roman Catholic Diocese of ValenceRoman Catholic Diocese of ValenceThe Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in southern France.. The contemporary diocese is co-extensive with the department of Drôme.-To 1000:* Emilia * Sextius * Maximus I...
- Valence-d'AlbigeoisValence-d'AlbigeoisValence-d'Albigeois is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.-References:*...
, in the Tarn département - Valence-en-BrieValence-en-BrieValence-en-Brie is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* *...
, in the Seine-et-Marne département - Valence-sur-BaïseValence-sur-BaïseValence-sur-Baïse is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.-Population:-References:*...
, in the Gers département
See also
- Valance (disambiguation)
- Valentia (disambiguation)
- Liberty Valance (film)The Man Who Shot Liberty ValanceThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 1962 American Western film directed by John Ford and starring James Stewart and John Wayne. The black-and-white film was released by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck was adapted from a short story written by Dorothy M...