Vatican City
Overview
 
Vatican City , or Vatican City State, in Italian officially Stato della Città del Vaticano (ˈstaːto della t͡ʃitˈta del vatiˈkaːno), which translates literally as State of the City of the Vatican, is a landlocked sovereign
Sovereignty
Sovereignty is the quality of having supreme, independent authority over a geographic area, such as a territory. It can be found in a power to rule and make law that rests on a political fact for which no purely legal explanation can be provided...

 city-state
City-state
A city-state is an independent or autonomous entity whose territory consists of a city which is not administered as a part of another local government.-Historical city-states:...

 whose territory consists of a walled enclave
Enclave and exclave
In political geography, an enclave is a territory whose geographical boundaries lie entirely within the boundaries of another territory.An exclave, on the other hand, is a territory legally or politically attached to another territory with which it is not physically contiguous.These are two...

 within the city of Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...

, Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

.
Timeline

1506    The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.

1950    Pope Pius XII witnesses "The Miracle of the Sun" while at the Vatican.

1984    The United States and the Vatican establish full diplomatic relations after 117 years.

1994    Israel and Vatican City establish full diplomatic relations.

 
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