Vukolaj Radonjic
Encyclopedia
Vukolaj Radonjić II was the last Montenegrin Guvernadur
.
) in 1778, where he gained his title and kavalijer (Knight), and received the holy order of Ana. He married Stana Vukova Petrovic (Njeguši), about 1775. His father, Jovan Radonjic
, served as guvernadur between 1798–1799, and was a member of the Montenegrin National Assembly. His uncle was in the clergy, Stanko Radonjic. He was a nahija (regional judge) from 1799, and was formally elected guvernadur on the 15th of May, 1804, by the People Assembly, two years after the death of his father. Agreement on the Declaration of union between Montenegro and Boka
in Dobrota
, 29.10. 1813. year, in addition to signing and Peter Bishop
, the signature guvernadur Vukolaj Radonjic "in the name of the whole of Montenegro and the mountains", as well as the heads of other municipalities. Although some historians claim that Vukolaj had no impact or functions in Montenegro after the formal return of function gubernadur see to cannot be true because it is just signed as the supreme gubernadur. Also, Vukolaj commanded a group of 3,000 soldiers in the Battle at the Fortress Three (Kotor, which expelled Napoleon's soldiers.
He and his brother, Marko Radonjic, were charged with a variety of offenses, and Bishop Peter II defy Njegos had returned General Montenegrin seal (which belonged to his grandfather the first Montenegrin guvernadur Stanislav Radonjic
, and then his father guvernadur Jovan Radonjic
). On 16 January 1832, he was brought to court. convicted, and he and his brother Marko Radonjic were condemned to be put in chains and shut in the cave monastery Cetinje
(later called Guvernadurica
in them, because Vukolaj was the first political prisoner in this prison, and later they were punished the most political prisoners until the end of World War II
), and that the 32 members of their family in the Austrian territory Kotor. One third of them were immediately killed in their homes, because they did not want to leave. Their property was seized and divided, a house burned to the ground and destroyed. Of them is required to sell all their property in the Littoral
, or "all that far Vukolaj and Marko will be free from prison."
How to Vukolaj ill, 20 04. 1832. under escort gvardija (guard) is taken in Kotor
, where the night between the 29th and 30th - may. 1832. in the hospital and died from the effects of bondage in prison Cetinje monastery
Guvernadurica
(Gubernadurica).
He was the last obstacle in the realization ideas Bishop Njeguši II to sell the monastery Stanjevic - secret, Austria
, (what was the offending Vukolaj), as well as to become a member of Great Serbian masonic vines - which is Njegos II realized immediately at the first arrival in Montenegro Vuk Karadzic mountain in 1834.
25 cm x 30 cm, painter Adam Stefanovic - from the private collection of J. Vujic, the National Museum
in Belgrade
(illustrated above).
Guvernadur Vuko Radonjic Otherwise, the lives of personal income, which consist in the possession of land, large flock, and, in part, income from fishing. (P.36-37). In addition, Somier said: "We should not think that this ruler more luxurious lives in the palace, to have a watch and a great house. None of that is that it need people Posted: he manage their fairness and holding that every price. No difference between this simple "Governance and the rule of large emperors.Guvernadur is, according to the French, educated man, who lives modestly and thinner, managed wisely and reputation gains - virtue ( "fairness and holding that any price"). Such is its wider family: "Guvernadur's brothers do not have any characteristic that make them stand out from the rest of the world. There are six, are all heroes in the most important event the left to the people fear and respect".
Guvernadur
Guvernadur was the officer who was a mediator in disputes between the Montenegrins and the Republic of Venice.- Guvernadurs since 1511 :Some think that the first guvernadur was Jovan Anthony guvernadur Bolica, "gouvernatore del Monte Negro" , Crew chief of the military in the Republic of Venice on...
.
Biography
His training was completed in the noble Academy in Šklov (BelarusBelarus
Belarus , officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno , Gomel ,...
) in 1778, where he gained his title and kavalijer (Knight), and received the holy order of Ana. He married Stana Vukova Petrovic (Njeguši), about 1775. His father, Jovan Radonjic
Jovan Radonjic
Jovan Stanov Radonjic Njegusi .With seventeen years of legacy function guvernadur in Montenegro 1764 . , after the death of older brother Vukolaj I Radonjic, also guvernadur. Some are denied the right heritage titles guvernadur, arguing that the right to election . Jovan in 1770. accepted the...
, served as guvernadur between 1798–1799, and was a member of the Montenegrin National Assembly. His uncle was in the clergy, Stanko Radonjic. He was a nahija (regional judge) from 1799, and was formally elected guvernadur on the 15th of May, 1804, by the People Assembly, two years after the death of his father. Agreement on the Declaration of union between Montenegro and Boka
Boka
Boka can refer to:* Boka * Boka Kotorska, geographical region in Montenegro* Boka , village in Vojvodina, Serbia* Bauka, California* Arthur Boka, Ivorian footballer...
in Dobrota
Dobrota
Dobrota is a town in the Kotor Municipality in coastal Montenegro. Although administratively a separate town, it is de facto part of Kotor, and encompasses most of Kotor's residential area, while town of Kotor administratively encompasses town's historical core...
, 29.10. 1813. year, in addition to signing and Peter Bishop
Peter Bishop
Peter Bishop is a fictional character on the Fox television series Fringe. He is portrayed by Joshua Jackson.-Fictional character biography:...
, the signature guvernadur Vukolaj Radonjic "in the name of the whole of Montenegro and the mountains", as well as the heads of other municipalities. Although some historians claim that Vukolaj had no impact or functions in Montenegro after the formal return of function gubernadur see to cannot be true because it is just signed as the supreme gubernadur. Also, Vukolaj commanded a group of 3,000 soldiers in the Battle at the Fortress Three (Kotor, which expelled Napoleon's soldiers.
He and his brother, Marko Radonjic, were charged with a variety of offenses, and Bishop Peter II defy Njegos had returned General Montenegrin seal (which belonged to his grandfather the first Montenegrin guvernadur Stanislav Radonjic
Stanislav Radonjic
Stanislav Vukolajev Radonjic, born 1690 in Njegusi, died 17 March 1758 in St. Petersburg, was the first governor of Montenegro and was buried with great honors by the Russian court. The family coat of arms is on his tomb...
, and then his father guvernadur Jovan Radonjic
Jovan Radonjic
Jovan Stanov Radonjic Njegusi .With seventeen years of legacy function guvernadur in Montenegro 1764 . , after the death of older brother Vukolaj I Radonjic, also guvernadur. Some are denied the right heritage titles guvernadur, arguing that the right to election . Jovan in 1770. accepted the...
). On 16 January 1832, he was brought to court. convicted, and he and his brother Marko Radonjic were condemned to be put in chains and shut in the cave monastery Cetinje
Cetinje
Cetinje , Цетиње / Cetinje , Italian: Cettigne, Greek: Κετίγνη, Ketígni) is a town and Old Royal Capital of Montenegro. It is also a historical and the secondary capital of Montenegro , with the official residence of the President of Montenegro...
(later called Guvernadurica
Guvernadurica
Guvernadurica - the dungeon in the monastery of Cetinje , which is named after the first political prisoner, the last gubernadur of Montenegro, Vukolaj Radonjic...
in them, because Vukolaj was the first political prisoner in this prison, and later they were punished the most political prisoners until the end of World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
), and that the 32 members of their family in the Austrian territory Kotor. One third of them were immediately killed in their homes, because they did not want to leave. Their property was seized and divided, a house burned to the ground and destroyed. Of them is required to sell all their property in the Littoral
Littoral
The littoral zone is that part of a sea, lake or river that is close to the shore. In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark, which is rarely inundated, to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged. It always includes this intertidal zone and is often used to...
, or "all that far Vukolaj and Marko will be free from prison."
How to Vukolaj ill, 20 04. 1832. under escort gvardija (guard) is taken in Kotor
Kotor
Kotor is a coastal city in Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Gulf of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,510 and is the administrative center of the municipality....
, where the night between the 29th and 30th - may. 1832. in the hospital and died from the effects of bondage in prison Cetinje monastery
Cetinje Monastery
The Cetinje Monastery is the most famous Serb Orthodox monastery in Montenegro. It is located in Cetinje and is the seat of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral and its name derives from Saint Peter of Cetinje...
Guvernadurica
Guvernadurica
Guvernadurica - the dungeon in the monastery of Cetinje , which is named after the first political prisoner, the last gubernadur of Montenegro, Vukolaj Radonjic...
(Gubernadurica).
He was the last obstacle in the realization ideas Bishop Njeguši II to sell the monastery Stanjevic - secret, Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...
, (what was the offending Vukolaj), as well as to become a member of Great Serbian masonic vines - which is Njegos II realized immediately at the first arrival in Montenegro Vuk Karadzic mountain in 1834.
The Last Montenegrin Guvernadur
A portrait of "The Last Montenegrin Gubernadur Vukolaj Radonjic" - oil on canvasOil on Canvas
Oil on Canvas is a live album by the British band Japan, released in 1983 by Virgin Records. Although it is a live recording of their established material, the album also contains three new studio tracks , recorded separately by Sylvian, Sylvian/Jansen and Barbieri respectively...
25 cm x 30 cm, painter Adam Stefanovic - from the private collection of J. Vujic, the National Museum
National museum
A national museum is a museum maintained by a nation.The following is a list of national museums:-Australia:*Australian National Aviation Museum*Australian National Maritime Museum*, Sydney*Australian War Memorial*Museum Victoria...
in Belgrade
Belgrade
Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. According to official results of Census 2011, the city has a population of 1,639,121. It is one of the 15 largest cities in Europe...
(illustrated above).
Interests
- L. K. Viala De Somier, a French colonel, commander of Herceg NoviHerceg NoviHerceg Novi is a coastal town in Montenegro located at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor and at the foot of Mount Orjen. It is the administrative center of the Herceg Novi Municipality with around 33,000 inhabitants...
, KotorKotorKotor is a coastal city in Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Gulf of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,510 and is the administrative center of the municipality....
Governor and Head of General Staff other divisions Illyrian army in DubrovnikDubrovnikDubrovnik is a Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea coast, positioned at the terminal end of the Isthmus of Dubrovnik. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations on the Adriatic, a seaport and the centre of Dubrovnik-Neretva county. Its total population is 42,641...
, visited Montenegro 1810.godine and gubernadur Vukolaj Radonjic to NjegusiNjegušiNjeguši is a village in southern Montenegro, within Cetinje municipality. It is located on the slopes of Mount Lovćen, within Lovćen national park....
and as he says: "vernacular residence and center of temporal power in Montenegro," For the first twenty steps from the house to meet me came gubernadur accompanied two priests and the elders of the people under sixty weapons .After first common compliments , gubernadur is my left hand laid on his right shoulder, and his right hand on my left shoulder and said: "I will be very happy you are my friend, because you did not come with bad intentions. now we're sweet with that which you are encouraged to come in our country. All the stars of heaven will be put out before you forget. " Shot from guns, ringing tones, clicking people, caused enthusiasm ... With all the sense: God! Napoleon Soldat!...
- French described guvernadur, with which he met in his home on Njeguši, as a man who "comes from a very old family, which is the honor" because of the extraordinary courage deserves the love of the fatherland. "In guvernadur, imposing man of pleasant appearance, generosity is coupled with the subtlety and the impression of deep sincerity. Expressing his casually, judiciously, but not flamboyantly. Its refinement contradict the harsh simplicity of nature and other people, and the tendency of "kind words" to show "fairness and sophistication of his observations, probably a consequence of the fact that" he traveled far Northern and Eastern Europe. (P.36). Guvernadur was awarded the Russian Order of St. George. And St. Anne of the second row, whose cross "indescribable perfection, decorated with precious, very brilliant stones." (P.34). The "precious gift of a great monarch," notes Somier, "fits nicely" to guvernadur. However, he continues, "is very strange to see dressed in costumes Spain ruler of a people who wear very different clothes."
Guvernadur Vuko Radonjic Otherwise, the lives of personal income, which consist in the possession of land, large flock, and, in part, income from fishing. (P.36-37). In addition, Somier said: "We should not think that this ruler more luxurious lives in the palace, to have a watch and a great house. None of that is that it need people Posted: he manage their fairness and holding that every price. No difference between this simple "Governance and the rule of large emperors.Guvernadur is, according to the French, educated man, who lives modestly and thinner, managed wisely and reputation gains - virtue ( "fairness and holding that any price"). Such is its wider family: "Guvernadur's brothers do not have any characteristic that make them stand out from the rest of the world. There are six, are all heroes in the most important event the left to the people fear and respect".