Wordlist of the Dutch language
Encyclopedia
The Word list of the Dutch language is a list of words in the correct official spelling
of the Dutch language
(Dutch orthography
). It is officially established by the Dutch Language Union
(Nederlandse Taalunie), and is published in dictionary style. Because of the colour of its published form, it is better known as the Green Booklet (het Groene Boekje). It differs from a dictionary in that it does not give the meanings of the words.
in the Netherlands and Lannoo in Flanders
. It is available in a paper edition and on CD-ROM
at a fee; the Dutch Language Union offers a free official internet version of the list. The latest edition was released on October 15, 2005.
In 1994 the committee of Ministers of the Dutch Language Union decided that the wordlist of the Green Booklet will be updated every ten years. The 2005 edition is also the first time that Surinamese Dutch
words have been included, about 500 of them were added as was agreed upon when Suriname
joined the Language Union in January 2005.
The Green Booklet should not be confused with the Green dictionary, which is also a publication of Sdu
.
. Teachers and pupils complain about the lack of simple rules and the many exception
s.
In December 2005 a number of major Dutch newspapers, magazines and the broadcaster NOS
announced that they will boycott the latest edition of the Green Booklet. It is said to be too confusing, illogical and unworkable to be usable. Instead they will follow the spelling which is laid out in the White Booklet
(Witte Boekje). In Flanders, media use the official Green Booklet-spelling.
Dutch orthography
Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet according to a system which has evolved to suit the needs of the Dutch language. The regular relationship of graphemes to phonemes is listed in the article on Dutch language...
of the Dutch language
Dutch language
Dutch is a West Germanic language and the native language of the majority of the population of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname, the three member states of the Dutch Language Union. Most speakers live in the European Union, where it is a first language for about 23 million and a second...
(Dutch orthography
Dutch orthography
Dutch orthography uses the Latin alphabet according to a system which has evolved to suit the needs of the Dutch language. The regular relationship of graphemes to phonemes is listed in the article on Dutch language...
). It is officially established by the Dutch Language Union
Dutch Language Union
The Dutch Language Union is an international institution for discussing issues regarding the Dutch language. It was founded on 9 September 1980 by the Netherlands and Belgium...
(Nederlandse Taalunie), and is published in dictionary style. Because of the colour of its published form, it is better known as the Green Booklet (het Groene Boekje). It differs from a dictionary in that it does not give the meanings of the words.
Editions
The Green Booklet is published by SduSDU
SDU is a three-letter abbreviation that may refer to:*Special Duties Unit, a paramilitary special force of the Hong Kong Police Force.*Special Detective Unit, specialist branch in the Garda Síochána....
in the Netherlands and Lannoo in Flanders
Flanders
Flanders is the community of the Flemings but also one of the institutions in Belgium, and a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands. "Flanders" can also refer to the northern part of Belgium that contains Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp...
. It is available in a paper edition and on CD-ROM
CD-ROM
A CD-ROM is a pre-pressed compact disc that contains data accessible to, but not writable by, a computer for data storage and music playback. The 1985 “Yellow Book” standard developed by Sony and Philips adapted the format to hold any form of binary data....
at a fee; the Dutch Language Union offers a free official internet version of the list. The latest edition was released on October 15, 2005.
History
The first publication was in 1954. A revised word list was not released until 1990. The most recent publication was in 2005, and is effective since August 1, 2006.In 1994 the committee of Ministers of the Dutch Language Union decided that the wordlist of the Green Booklet will be updated every ten years. The 2005 edition is also the first time that Surinamese Dutch
Surinamese Dutch
Surinamese Dutch is the form of Dutch spoken in Suriname, a former Dutch colony. Dutch is spoken as a mother tongue by about 60% of the population, most of them being bilingual with Sranan Tongo, Saramaccan and other languages. Nevertheless, Dutch is the sole official language of the country...
words have been included, about 500 of them were added as was agreed upon when Suriname
Suriname
Suriname , officially the Republic of Suriname , is a country in northern South America. It borders French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south, and on the north by the Atlantic Ocean. Suriname was a former colony of the British and of the Dutch, and was previously known as...
joined the Language Union in January 2005.
The Green Booklet should not be confused with the Green dictionary, which is also a publication of Sdu
SDU
SDU is a three-letter abbreviation that may refer to:*Special Duties Unit, a paramilitary special force of the Hong Kong Police Force.*Special Detective Unit, specialist branch in the Garda Síochána....
.
Criticism
The Green Booklet has been criticised in recent years because of its complicated rules such as the rules on how to use an -n between certain compound words. Opponents claim that the rules are too fuzzy and are changing too fast, causing problems in educationEducation
Education in its broadest, general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people lives on from one generation to the next. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts...
. Teachers and pupils complain about the lack of simple rules and the many exception
Exception
Exception may refer to:* An action that is not part of ordinary operations or standards* Exception handling, in programming languages** or a programming interrupt itself of which exception handling is meant to deal with....
s.
In December 2005 a number of major Dutch newspapers, magazines and the broadcaster NOS
Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
The Nederlandse Omroep Stichting , English: Netherlands Broadcasting Foundation, is one of the broadcasters in the Netherlands Public Broadcasting system...
announced that they will boycott the latest edition of the Green Booklet. It is said to be too confusing, illogical and unworkable to be usable. Instead they will follow the spelling which is laid out in the White Booklet
White Booklet
Het Witte Boekje is the popular name for the Spelling Guide of Our Language , a publication of the Genootschap Onze Taal. The first edition was released in October 1998; the latest edition is the tenth and was released in 2004...
(Witte Boekje). In Flanders, media use the official Green Booklet-spelling.
See also
- White BookletWhite BookletHet Witte Boekje is the popular name for the Spelling Guide of Our Language , a publication of the Genootschap Onze Taal. The first edition was released in October 1998; the latest edition is the tenth and was released in 2004...
, the wordlist of the Genootschap Onze TaalGenootschap Onze TaalGenootschap Onze Taal is a Dutch society dedicated to the Dutch language. It was founded in 1931, initially to guard the language against what was seen as an invasion of germanisms....
. - Van Dale Great dictionary of the Dutch language, uses the official spelling since 2005.
- OpenTaalOpenTaalOpenTaal is a Dutch foundation which provides free Dutch language files to be used in open-source software spell checking, hyphenation, synonym lists and grammar checking.- Background :...