Works by Thomas Aquinas
Encyclopedia
The works of Thomas Aquinas are tremendous both in number and in philosophical and theological depth. Few philosophers or theologians have written so much of high quality in the amount of time used by St. Thomas: a little less than three decades.
(London, 1872), J. M. Ashley (London, 1888).
Summary of works
Three theological syntheses, or Summa Summa Summa and its diminutive summula are mainly used, in English and other modern languages, for texts that 'sum up' knowledge in a field, such as the compendiums of theology, philosophy and canon law which were used both as textbooks in the schools and as books of reference during the Middle... s |
Nine treatises in the form of academic disputations | Twelve quodlibetal disputations |
Nine exegeses of Scriptural books | A collection of glosses from the Church Fathers Church Fathers The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were early and influential theologians, eminent Christian teachers and great bishops. Their scholarly works were used as a precedent for centuries to come... on the Gospels |
Eleven expositions of Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology... works |
Two expositions of works by Boethius | Two expositions of works by Proclus Proclus Proclus Lycaeus , called "The Successor" or "Diadochos" , was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher, one of the last major Classical philosophers . He set forth one of the most elaborate and fully developed systems of Neoplatonism... |
Five polemical works |
Five expert opinions, or "responsa" | Fifteen letters on theological, philosophical, or political subjects | A liturgical text |
Two famous prayers | Approximately 85 sermons | Eight philosophical treatises |
Exegetical, homiletical, and liturgical writings
- Commentaries on JobBook of JobThe Book of Job , commonly referred to simply as Job, is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible. It relates the story of Job, his trials at the hands of Satan, his discussions with friends on the origins and nature of his suffering, his challenge to God, and finally a response from God. The book is a...
(1261-65), PsalmsPsalmsThe Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms, is a book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Bible...
i - li, and IsaiahBook of IsaiahThe Book of Isaiah is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible, preceding the books of Ezekiel, Jeremiah and the Book of the Twelve... - Catena aurea ("The Golden Chain," a fourteenth-century title), a monumental collection of glosses by the Church FathersChurch FathersThe Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were early and influential theologians, eminent Christian teachers and great bishops. Their scholarly works were used as a precedent for centuries to come...
on each verse of the Gospels - Commentaries on CanticlesSong of SolomonThe Song of Songs of Solomon, commonly referred to as Song of Songs or Song of Solomon, is a book of the Hebrew Bible—one of the megillot —found in the last section of the Tanakh, known as the Ketuvim...
and JeremiahBook of JeremiahThe Book of Jeremiah is the second of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible, following the book of Isaiah and preceding Ezekiel and the Book of the Twelve.... - reportata, on JohnGospel of JohnThe Gospel According to John , commonly referred to as the Gospel of John or simply John, and often referred to in New Testament scholarship as the Fourth Gospel, is an account of the public ministry of Jesus...
, on MatthewGospel of MatthewThe Gospel According to Matthew is one of the four canonical gospels, one of the three synoptic gospels, and the first book of the New Testament. It tells of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth...
, and on the epistles of Paul, including HebrewsEpistle to the HebrewsThe Epistle to the Hebrews is one of the books in the New Testament. Its author is not known.The primary purpose of the Letter to the Hebrews is to exhort Christians to persevere in the face of persecution. The central thought of the entire Epistle is the doctrine of the Person of Christ and his...
i - x. - Officium de corpore Christi
Works in chronological order
Title | Date |
---|---|
De fallaciis ad quosdam nobiles artistas | 1244-1245 |
De propositionibus modalibus | by 1251 |
On the Principles of Nature (De principiis naturae ad fratrem Sylvestrum) | c. 1255 |
On Being and Essence (De ente et essentia, ad fratres socios) | 1252-1256 |
Contra impugnantes Dei cultum et religionem | 1256 |
Scriptum super libros Sententiarum | 1252-1256 |
Two Sermons from MS Florence [Principium (?)] | 1256 (?) |
Disputed Questions on Truth (Quaestiones disputatae de Veritate) | 1256-1259 |
Commentary on the Gospel of St. Matthew (Expositio in evangelicum s. Mattaei) | 1256-1259 or 1269-1272 |
Literal Commentary on Job (Expositio in Job ad litteram) | 1260 |
Commentary on Boethius's Book De hebdomadibus (Expositio in librum Boethii De hebdomadibus) | c. 1260 |
Commentary on Boethius's Book On the Trinity (Expositio super librum Boethii De Trinitate) | by 1261 |
De articulis fidei et Ecclesiae sacramentis, ad archiepiscopum Panormitanum | c. 1261 |
De emptione et venditione ad tempus | 1262 |
Summa contra Gentiles Summa contra Gentiles The Summa contra Gentiles by St. Thomas Aquinas has traditionally been dated to 1264, though more recent scholarship places it towards the end of Thomas’ life, 1270-73 . The work has occasioned much debate as to its purpose, its intended audience and its relationship to his other works... (Tractatus de fide catholica, contra Gentiles [contra errores infidelium]) |
1261-1263 |
Against the Errors of the Greeks, to Pope Urban IV (Contra errores Graecorum Contra Errores Graecorum Contra errores Graecorum, ad Urbanum IV Pontificem Maximum is a short treatise written in 1263 by Roman Catholic theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas as a contribution to Pope Urban's efforts at reunion with the Eastern Church. Its 72 chapters are each of the length of a paragraph in a modern book... , ad Urbanum IV Pontificem Maximum) |
1263 |
Sermon on the Holy Eucharist preached in Consistory before Pope Urban IV and the Cardinals | 1264 |
Officium de festo Corporis Christi, ad mandatum Urbani Papae IV | 1264 |
On the Reasons of the Faith against the Saracens, Greeks and Armenians, to the Cantor of Antioch (De rationibus fidei contra Saracenos, Gracos et Armenos, ad Cantorem Antiochiae) | 1261-1264 |
The Golden Chain (Glossa (expositio) continua in Mattheum, Marcum, Lucam, Joannem [Catena aurea]) | 1263ff. |
Responsio ad fr. Joannem Vercellensem, Generalem Magistrum Ordinis Praedicatorum, de articulis CVIII ex opere Petri de Tarentasia | by 1266 |
Disputed Questions on the Soul (Quaestiones disputatae de Anima) | 1267 |
On Kingship, to the King of Cyprus (De regno [De regimine principum), ad regem Cypri) | 1267 |
Expositio in Dionysium De divinis nominibus | by 1268 |
Expositio super primam decretalem "De fide catholica et sancta Trinitate" et super secundam "Damnamus autem" | 1259-1268 |
Disputed Questions on the Power of God (Quaestiones disputatae de potentia Dei) | 1259-1268 |
Commentary on the Prophet Jeremiah (Expositio in Jeremiam prophetam) | 1267-1268 |
Commentary on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics (In libros posteriorum Analyticorum expositio) | c. 1268 |
Commentary on Aristotle's De anima [On the Soul] (In libros De anima expositio) | c. 1268 |
Commentary on Aristotle's On Sense and What Is Sensed (In librum De sensu et sensato expositio) | c. 1268 |
Commentary of Aristotle's Memory and Recollection (In librum De memoria et reminiscentia expositio) | c. 1268 |
De substantiis seperatis, seu de angelorum natura, ad fr. Reginaldum, socium suum carissimum | c. 1268 |
De secreto | by 1269 |
Disputed Questions on Spiritual Creatures (Quaestiones disputatae de spiritualibus creaturis) | 1266-1269 |
De perfectione vitae spiritualis | 1269 |
Commentary on the Book Of Causes (Super librum De causis expositio) | by 1270 |
On the Unity of the Intellect against the Averroists (De unitate intellectus, contra Averroistas) | 1270 |
De perfectione vitae spiritualis | 1270 |
Contra pestiferam doctrinam retrahentium pueros a religionis ingressu | 1270 |
Sermons from MSS Madrid and Sevilla | 1270 |
Two sermons from MS Paris | 1270 |
Sermon on Christ the King from MS Soissons | 1270 |
Commentary on the Eight Books of Physics (In octo libros Physicorum expositio) | 1268-1271 |
De regimine Judaeorum, ad Ducissam Brabantiae | 1270-1271 |
De aeternitate mundi, contra murmurantes | 1271 |
Responsio ad fr. Joannem Vercellensem, Generalem Magistrum Ordinis Praedicatorum, de articulis XLII | 1271 |
De motu cordis, ad Magistrum Philippum | 1270-1271 |
De mixtione elementorum, ad Magistrum Philippum | c. 1271 |
Responsio ad lectorem Venetum de articulis XXXVI [two versions] | c. 1271 |
Commentary on the Prophet Isaiah (Expositio in Isaiam prophetam) | 1256-1259 or 1269-1272 |
Four Exordia (Prothemata) of sermons from MS Angers | 1269-1272 |
De forma absolutionis, ad Generalem Magistrum Ordinis | 1269-1272 |
De occultis operationibus naturae, ad quendam militem ultramontanum | 1269-1272 |
De sortibus ad Dominum Jacobum de ... (?) | 1269-1272 |
Quaestiones disputatae de unione Verbi incarnati | 1269-1272 |
Disputed Questions on Evil (Quaestiones disputatae de malo) | 1269-1272 |
Disputed Questions on the Virtues (Quaestiones disputatae de virtutibus) | 1269-1272 |
Commentary on the Gospel of John (Expositio in evangelium Joannis) | 1269-1272 |
Commentary on Aristotle's Meteorology (In libros Meteorologicorum expositio) | 1269-1271, 1269-1272 or 1272-1273 |
Commentary on Aristotle's On Interpretation On Interpretation Aristotle's De Interpretatione or On Interpretation is one of the earliest surviving philosophical works in the Western tradition to deal with the relationship between language and logic in a comprehensive, explicit, and formal way.The work begins by analyzing simple categoric... (In libros Peri Hermeneias expositio) |
1269-1272 |
Commentary on the Twelve Books of Metaphysics (In duodecim libros Metaphysicorum expositio) | 1270-1272 |
Commentary on the Ten Books of [Nicomachean] Ethics (In decem libros Ethicorum expositio) | 1271-1272 |
Commentary on Aristotle's Politics Politics (Aristotle) Aristotle's Politics is a work of political philosophy. The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise, or perhaps connected lectures, dealing with the... (In libros Politicorum expositio) |
1271-1272 |
Quaestiones de quodlibet I-XII | 1256-1259, 1269-1272 |
Summa Theologica Summa Theologica The Summa Theologiæ is the best-known work of Thomas Aquinas , and although unfinished, "one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature." It is intended as a manual for beginners in theology and a compendium of all of the main... |
1265-1273 |
Commentary of the Epistles of St. Paul (Expositio in s. Pauli Epistolas) | 1259-1265 and 1272-1273 (?) |
Commentary on the Psalms of David (In Psalmos Davidis expositio) | 1272-1273 |
Commentary on Aristotle's On the Heavens and Earth (In libros De caelo et mundo expositio) | 1272-1273 |
Commentary on Aristotle's On Generation and Corruption On Generation and Corruption On Generation and Corruption , , also known as On Coming to Be and Passing Away) is a treatise by Aristotle. Like many of his texts, it is both scientific and philosophic... (In libros De generatione et corruptione expositio) |
1272-1273 |
Lenten Sermon-Cycle delivered at Naples (57 vernacular sermons, e.g., On the Two Laws of Charity and the Ten Commandments [De duobos praeceptis caritatis et decem legis praeceptis]; Devotissima expositio super symbolum apostolorum; Expositio devotissima orationis dominicae) | 1273 |
Devotissima expositio super salutatione angelica | 1269-1272 or 1273 |
Compendium of Theology (Compendium theologiae ad fratrem Reginaldum socium suum carissimum) | c. 1273 (?) |
To Bernard, Abbot of Monte Cassino (Ad Bernardum, abbatem Cassinensem) | 1274 |
Works of uncertain date
De iudiciis astrorum, ad quendam militem ultramontanum |
De modo studendi |
Commentary on the Song of Songs (Expositio in Canticum Canticorum) |
Commentary on the Lamentations of Jeremiah (Expositio in Threnos Jeremiae prophetae) |
Hymn: "Adoro te" |
Hymn: "Concede mihi misericors Deus" |
Quaestio disputata utrum anima coniuncta cognoscat seipsam per essentiam |
Disputed Questions on the Immortality of the Soul (Quaestiones disputatae de immortalitate animae) |
Responsio ad lectorem Bisuntinum de articulis VI |
Three sermons from MS Paris |
Three sermons from MS Venice |
Works of uncertain authenticity
De demonstratione |
De instantibus |
De natura accidentium |
De natura generis |
De natura materiae et dimensionibus interminalis |
De quatuor oppositis |
De natura verbi intellectus |
De principio individuationis |
Sermon: Beata Virgo nec originale nec mortale nec veniale peccatum incurrit, 1269-1272 or 1273 |
Editions
The best modern edition of the works of Aquinas is that prepared at the expense of Leo XIII. (Rome, 1882-1903). The Abbé Migne published a very useful edition of the Summa Theologiae, in four 8vo vols., as an appendix to his Patrologiae Cursus Completus; English editions, Joseph RickabyJoseph Rickaby
-Life:He was born in 1845 in Everingham, York. He received his education at Stonyhurst College, and was ordained in 1877, one of the so-called Stonyhurst Philosophers, a significant group for neo-scholasticism in England...
(London, 1872), J. M. Ashley (London, 1888).