Yuri Gurevich
Encyclopedia
Yuri Gurevich is an American
computer scientist
and mathematician
and the inventor of abstract state machines
. He is currently Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research
, where he founded the Foundations of Software Engineering group,
and he is professor emeritus at the University of Michigan
.
Gurevich was educated in the Soviet Union
, and taught in Israel
before coming to the United States. The best known work of his Soviet period is on the classical decision problem. In Israel, Gurevich worked with Saharon Shelah
on
monadic
second-order
theories
. The Forgetful Determinacy Theorem of Gurevich-Harrington
is of that period as well. As far as his American period is concerned, Gurevich is best known for his work on finite model theory
and the theory of abstract state machines. He has also contributed to average-case complexity
theory.
Gurevich is an ACM Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow
, a member of Academia Europaea
, and Dr. Honoris Causa of Hasselt University
in Belgium
and of Ural State University
in Russia
.
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
computer scientist
Computer scientist
A computer scientist is a scientist who has acquired knowledge of computer science, the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application in computer systems....
and mathematician
Mathematician
A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study is the field of mathematics. Mathematicians are concerned with quantity, structure, space, and change....
and the inventor of abstract state machines
Abstract State Machines
In computer science, an abstract state machine is a state machine operating on states which are arbitrary data structures .The ASM Method is a practical and scientifically well-founded systems engineering method which bridges...
. He is currently Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research
Microsoft Research
Microsoft Research is the research division of Microsoft created in 1991 for developing various computer science ideas and integrating them into Microsoft products. It currently employs Turing Award winners C.A.R. Hoare, Butler Lampson, and Charles P...
, where he founded the Foundations of Software Engineering group,
and he is professor emeritus at the University of Michigan
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States. It is the state's oldest university and the flagship campus of the University of Michigan...
.
Gurevich was educated in the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....
, and taught in Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...
before coming to the United States. The best known work of his Soviet period is on the classical decision problem. In Israel, Gurevich worked with Saharon Shelah
Saharon Shelah
Saharon Shelah is an Israeli mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Rutgers University in New Jersey.-Biography:...
on
monadic
Monadic predicate calculus
In logic, the monadic predicate calculus is the fragment of predicate calculus in which all predicate letters are monadic , and there are no function letters...
second-order
Second-order logic
In logic and mathematics second-order logic is an extension of first-order logic, which itself is an extension of propositional logic. Second-order logic is in turn extended by higher-order logic and type theory....
theories
Theory (mathematical logic)
In mathematical logic, a theory is a set of sentences in a formal language. Usually a deductive system is understood from context. An element \phi\in T of a theory T is then called an axiom of the theory, and any sentence that follows from the axioms is called a theorem of the theory. Every axiom...
. The Forgetful Determinacy Theorem of Gurevich-Harrington
Leo Harrington
Leo Anthony Harrington is a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley who works inrecursion theory, model theory, and set theory.* Harrington and Jeff Paris proved the Paris–Harrington theorem....
is of that period as well. As far as his American period is concerned, Gurevich is best known for his work on finite model theory
Finite model theory
Finite Model Theory is a subarea of model theory . MT is the branch of mathematical logic which deals with the relation between a formal language and its interpretations . FMT is a restriction of MT to interpretations of finite structures, i.e...
and the theory of abstract state machines. He has also contributed to average-case complexity
Average-case complexity
Average-case complexity is a subfield of computational complexity theory that studies the complexity of algorithms on random inputs.The study of average-case complexity has applications in the theory of cryptography....
theory.
Gurevich is an ACM Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are American grants that have been awarded annually since 1925 by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the arts." Each year, the foundation makes...
, a member of Academia Europaea
Academia Europaea
Academia Europæa is a European non-governmental scientific academy founded in 1988. Its members are scientists and scholars who collectively aim to promote learning, education and research. It publishes European Review through Cambridge Journals....
, and Dr. Honoris Causa of Hasselt University
Hasselt University
Hasselt University is a university with campuses in Hasselt and Diepenbeek, Belgium. It was founded in 1971, as the Limburgs Universitair Centrum...
in Belgium
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...
and of Ural State University
Ural State University
The Ural State University is located in the city of Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russian Federation. Founded in 1920, it was an exclusive educational establishment made of several institutes which later became independent universities and schools.In 1936 the university was named after one of...
in Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
.
External links
- Gurevich's Microsoft Home page
- Yuri Gurevich, Mathematics Genealogy ProjectMathematics Genealogy ProjectThe Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians. As of September, 2010, it contained information on approximately 145,000 mathematical scientists who contribute to "research-level mathematics"...