1894 in Wales
Encyclopedia
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1894 to Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...

 and its people
Welsh people
The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language.John Davies argues that the origin of the "Welsh nation" can be traced to the late 4th and early 5th centuries, following the Roman departure from Britain, although Brythonic Celtic languages seem to have...

.

Incumbents

  • Prince of Wales
    Prince of Wales
    Prince of Wales is a title traditionally granted to the heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the 15 other independent Commonwealth realms...

     — The Prince Albert Edward
    Edward VII of the United Kingdom
    Edward VII was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910...

    , son of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
  • Princess of Wales
    Princess of Wales
    Princess of Wales is a British courtesy title held by the wife of The Prince of Wales since the first "English" Prince of Wales in 1283.Although there have been considerably more than ten male heirs to the throne, there have been only ten Princesses of Wales. The majority of Princes of Wales...

     — Alexandra of Denmark
    Alexandra of Denmark
    Alexandra of Denmark was the wife of Edward VII of the United Kingdom...

  • Archdruid
    Archdruid
    The Archdruid is the title used by the presiding official of the Gorsedd.The Archdruid presides over the most important ceremonies at the National Eisteddfod of Wales including the Crowning of the Bard, The Award of the Prose Medal and Chairing of the Bard. From 1932 only former winners of the...

     of the National Eisteddfod of Wales
    National Eisteddfod of Wales
    The National Eisteddfod of Wales is the most important of several eisteddfodau that are held annually, mostly in Wales.- Organisation :...

     — Clwydfardd

Events

  • February — The first new intermediate school in Wales opens at Caernarfon
    Caernarfon
    Caernarfon is a Royal town, community and port in Gwynedd, Wales, with a population of 9,611. It lies along the A487 road, on the east banks of the Menai Straits, opposite the Isle of Anglesey. The city of Bangor is to the northeast, while Snowdonia fringes Caernarfon to the east and southeast...

    .
  • 23 June — A firedamp
    Firedamp
    Firedamp is a flammable gas found in coal mines. It is the name given to a number of flammable gases, especially methane. It is particularly commonly found in areas where the coal is bituminous...

     explosion
    Explosion
    An explosion is a rapid increase in volume and release of energy in an extreme manner, usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases. An explosion creates a shock wave. If the shock wave is a supersonic detonation, then the source of the blast is called a "high explosive"...

     at Albion Colliery
    Albion Colliery
    Albion Colliery was a coal mine in South Wales Valleys, located in the village of Cilfynydd, one mile north of Pontypridd.-Development:The Albion Steam Coal Co. began sinking in 1884 at Ynyscaedudwg Farm...

    , Cilfynydd
    Cilfynydd
    Cilfynydd is a village in South Wales a mile from the South Wales Valleys town of Pontypridd, and 13 miles north of the capital city Cardiff.- History :...

    , Glamorgan
    Glamorgan
    Glamorgan or Glamorganshire is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. It was originally an early medieval kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship. Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three...

    , results in the death of 290 coal miners and 123 horses underground, making it the worst disaster in Welsh mining history to date (it will be exceeded only by that at Senghenydd
    Senghenydd Colliery Disaster
    The Senghenydd Colliery Disaster, also known as the Senghenydd Explosion, occurred in Senghenydd , near Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales on 14 October 1913, killing 439 miners...

     in 1913
    1913 in Wales
    This article is about the particular significance of the year 1913 to Wales and its people.-Incumbents:*Prince of Wales - Edward, Prince of Wales, son of King George V of the United Kingdom*Princess of Wales - vacant...

    ).
  • August
  • Opening of South Dock, Newport.
  • Completion of the first masonry dam in the UK, on the River Vyrnwy
    River Vyrnwy
    The River Vyrnwy is a river which flows through northern Powys, Wales, and Shropshire, England.The river used to be sourced from the many rivers and streams running off the mountains surrounding the Vyrnwy valley. However, since the Lake Vyrnwy dam was built in the 1880s, the river has flowed...

    .
  • T. E. Ellis
    T. E. Ellis
    Thomas Edward Ellis , usually known as T. E. Ellis, was a Welsh politician who was the leader of Cymru Fydd, a movement aimed at gaining home rule for Wales.-Life:...

     becomes Chief Whip of the Liberal Party.
  • In the "Welsh Revolt", MPs Herbert Lewis
    Herbert Lewis
    Sir John Herbert Lewis GBE, PC was a British Liberal politician.-Background and education:Born at Mostyn Quay, Flintshire, Lewis was one of five sons of Enoch Lewis and Elizabeth Roberts. He was educated at McGill University and Exeter College, Oxford.-Political career:Lewis was the first Chairman...

    , David Alfred Thomas
    David Alfred Thomas
    David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount Rhondda PC , sometimes known as D. A. Thomas, was a Welsh industrialist and Liberal politician...

    , David Lloyd George
    David Lloyd George
    David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor OM, PC was a British Liberal politician and statesman...

     and Frank Edwards resign the Liberal whip.
  • Dissolution of the North Wales Scholarship Association.
  • Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen
    Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen
    Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen is a secondary school located in Caernarfon, Gwynedd, North Wales. The school was opened in 1894 and is named after the educator Sir Hugh Owen....

     opens - one of the first Welsh medium schools.
  • John Philipps
    John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids
    John Wynford Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids PC was a British peer and former Liberal Member of Parliament for Mid Lanarkshire 1888–1894 and Pembrokeshire 1898–1908. He was educated at Felsted School....

    , later 1st Viscount St Davids, resigns as MP for Mid Lanarkshire.

Awards

National Eisteddfod of Wales
National Eisteddfod of Wales
The National Eisteddfod of Wales is the most important of several eisteddfodau that are held annually, mostly in Wales.- Organisation :...

 — held at Caernarfon
Caernarfon
Caernarfon is a Royal town, community and port in Gwynedd, Wales, with a population of 9,611. It lies along the A487 road, on the east banks of the Menai Straits, opposite the Isle of Anglesey. The city of Bangor is to the northeast, while Snowdonia fringes Caernarfon to the east and southeast...

  • Chair — Howell Elvet Lewis
    Howell Elvet Lewis
    Howell Elvet Lewis CH known by his bardic name Elfed , independent minister, hymn-writer, and poet served as Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales from 1924 to 1928.-Early life:...

  • Crown — Ben Davies

New books

  • Evan Thomas Davies (Dyfrig) — Pregethau ac Anerchiadau
  • Owen Morgan Edwards
    Owen Morgan Edwards
    Owen Morgan Edwards was a Welsh historian, educationalist and writer. He is often known as O. M. Edwards....

     — Ystraeon o Hanes Cymru
  • Daniel Owen
    Daniel Owen
    Daniel Owen was a Welsh novelist, generally regarded as the foremost Welsh-language novelist of the 19th century.-Early life:...

     — Enoc Huws
    Enoc Huws
    Enoc Huws is a classic novel by Daniel Owen, written in the Welsh language and first published in 1891. It has been adapted for stage and television .-Plot summary:...

  • Sir John Rhys
    John Rhys
    Sir John Rhys was a Welsh scholar, fellow of the British Academy, celticist and the first Professor of Celtic at Oxford University.-Early years and education:...

     — Outlines of the Phonology of the Manx Gaelic

Sport

  • Cricket
    Cricket
    Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players on an oval-shaped field, at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard long pitch. One team bats, trying to score as many runs as possible while the other team bowls and fields, trying to dismiss the batsmen and thus limit the...

    • 22 June / 23 June — Glamorgan play against the touring South Africans
      South African cricket team in England in 1894
      The inaugural South African tour of England took place in the 1894 season.None of the 24 matches are currently regarded as first-class fixtures, even though South Africa had already begun playing matches subsequently recognised as Test matches at home and even though many of the matches on tour...

      . The Glamorgan team contains three Wales rugby internationals, Billy Bancroft
      Billy Bancroft
      Billy Bancroft was a Welsh international fullback who played club rugby for Swansea and a county cricketer for Glamorgan, becoming their first professional player in 1895....

      , Selwyn Biggs
      Selwyn Biggs
      Selwyn Hanam Biggs was a Welsh international rugby union fly-half who played club rugby for Cardiff and county rugby for Glamorgan. Both Biggs and his brother Norman played international rugby for Wales, though they never played in the same match for Wales together. Biggs was described at the time...

       and Ralph Sweet-Escott
      Ralph Sweet-Escott
      Ralph Bond Sweet-Escott was an English-born international rugby union half back who played club rugby for Cardiff and was capped three times for Wales. Sweet-Escott also played cricket for Glamorgan representing the county in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship...

      .
    • William Brain
      William Brain
      William Henry Brain was an English cricketer and footballer: a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Gloucestershire, Oxford University and MCC in the early 1890s; as well as keeping goal for Headington United...

      , plays his first match for Glamorgan.
  • Football
    Football (soccer)
    Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball...

    • The Welsh Cup
      Welsh Cup
      The Welsh Cup is a knock-out football competition contested annually by teams from Wales.The Football Association of Wales is the organising body of this competition, which has been run every year since its inception in 1877-78...

       is won by Chirk
      Chirk
      Chirk is a small town and local government community, the lowest tier of local government, part of Wrexham County Borough in Wales. It has a population of over 4,000....

       for the fifth time in its 15-year history.
    • The North Wales Coast League
      North Wales Coast League
      The North Wales Coast League was a North Welsh association football league that existed from 1894 until 1921. After the Welsh Senior League, which started in 1890, it was the second association football league formed in North Wales. There was an attempt to restart the league in 1930, which failed,...

       is established.
  • Rugby union
    Rugby union
    Rugby union, often simply referred to as rugby, is a full contact team sport which originated in England in the early 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand...

    • 1 January — Gwyn Nicholls
      Gwyn Nicholls
      Erith Gwyn Nicholls was a Welsh rugby union player who gained 24 caps for Wales as a centre. Nicholls was known as the "Prince of Threequarters"....

       plays his first match for Cardiff.
    • Abercrave RFC
      Abercrave RFC
      Abercrave Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team from Abercraf, which was founded in 1894. Abercrave currently have a Senior XV who play in the WRU Division Five South West league and is a feeder club for the Ospreys....

      , Llanhilleth RFC
      Llanhilleth RFC
      Llanhilleth Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the village of Llanhilleth in Blaenau Gwent, Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Newport Gwent Dragons.-Early history:...

       and Ynysddu RFC
      Ynysddu RFC
      Ynysddu Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the village of Ynysddu in Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Newport Gwent Dragons....

       are founded.

Births

  • 14 March — Ben Beynon
    Ben Beynon
    Benjamin "Ben" Beynon was a Welsh international rugby union fly-half who played club rugby for Swansea and would later play professional rugby league for Oldham RLFC. Beynon was also an association football player for Swansea Town....

    , Welsh rugby union international and Swansea Town player (died 1969)
  • 21 March — William Hubert Vaughan, public servant (died 1959)
  • 16 May — Sir Leonard Twiston Davies, patron of the arts (died 1953)
  • 23 June — Edward, future Prince of Wales
    Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
    Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, and Emperor of India, from 20 January to 11 December 1936.Before his accession to the throne, Edward was Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay...

     (died 1972)
  • 4 July — Ambrose Bebb
    Ambrose Bebb
    William Ambrose Bebb was a Welsh author and politician.Ambrose Bebb was the son of diarist Edward Hughes Bebb, and the father of noted Welsh rugby international Dewi Bebb...

    , author and politician (died 1955)
  • 10 July — Emrys Hughes
    Emrys Hughes
    Emrys Hughes was a Welsh Labour politician, best known for being the biographer and son-in-law of Keir Hardie, the Scottish Labour politician.Hughes was born in Tonypandy, Wales, the son of the Reverend J. R. Hughes...

    , politician (died 1969)
  • 31 July — Fred Keenor
    Fred Keenor
    Frederick Charles 'Fred' Keenor was a Welsh professional footballer and Wales international best known for captaining the Cardiff City team to success in the 1927 FA Cup Final...

    , footballer (died 1972)
  • 23 August — Gareth Hughes
    Gareth Hughes
    Gareth Hughes was a Welsh stage and silent screen actor. Usually cast as a callow, sensitive hero in Hollywood silent films, Hughes got his start on stage during childhood and continued to play youthful leads on Broadway....

    , actor (died 1965)
  • 27 August — Ike Fowler
    Ike Fowler
    Isaac "Ike" John Fowler was a Welsh dual-code international rugby scrum-half who played rugby union for Llanelli and rugby league with Batley RLFC...

    , dual-code international rugby union player (died 1981)
  • 22 October — Llew Edwards
    Llew Edwards
    Llewellyn "Llew" Edwards was a Welsh boxer who fought professionally between 1913 and 1922. He is most notable for winning the British Empire featherweight boxing championship in 1915.-Boxing career:...

    , featherweight boxer (died 1965)
  • 30 October — Peter Warlock
    Peter Warlock
    Peter Warlock was a pseudonym of Philip Arnold Heseltine , an Anglo-Welsh composer and music critic. He used the pseudonym when composing, and is now better known by this name....

    , composer (died 1930)


Deaths

  • 24 February — John Roberts
    John Roberts (Flint MP)
    John Roberts , was a Welsh Liberal politician.Roberts was the son of David Roberts. His father, who was born in Llanrwst Wales, moved to Liverpool at an early age, where he built up a successful timber business, and later settled in Abergele. Roberts was educated at Brighton...

    , politician, 58
  • 8 March — John Bickerton Morgan, geologist, 34
  • 30 October — David Griffith (Clwydfardd)
    David Griffith (Clwydfardd)
    David Griffith , known by the bardic name of "Clwydfardd" was a Welsh poet and Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales.-Early life:...

    , poet, 93
  • 28 November — Henry Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron Swansea, 73
  • 25 December — Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor
    Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor
    Arthur Edwin Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor , styled as Lord Edwin Hill until 1862 and as Lord Edwin Hill-Trevor from 1862 to 1890, was a long-standing Anglo-Irish Conservative Member of Parliament....

    , 75
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